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Non-invasive small animal imaging in cancer drug
research and development
Cathy Zhang, Translational Research Group, Oncology Research Unit, Pfizer
Global Research and Development, La Jolla Laboratories
Preclinical imaging modalities overview

                                                                                        Clinical
  Modalities            Light Output          Application        Characteristics
                                                                                        Imaging

                                              anatomical,   high throughput, low cost
     BLI           luciferase labeled cells
                                              functional,        high sensitivity/        No
Bioluminescence      /luciferin injection
                                              molecular           low resolution
                   fluorescence labeled       anatomical,        high sensitivity
Fluorescence         molecules or cells       functional,                               Limited
                   (exogenous/intrinsic)      molecular             (low cost)

  18FLT-PET       injection of 3’-Fluoro-3’   anatomical,        high resolution          Yes
                      deoxythymidine          functional           (high cost)
                    interaction of sound      anatomical,        high resolution          Yes
 Ultrasound
                  waves with living tissues    functional         (vasculature)
                                              anatomical,        high resolution          Yes
      CT                     n/a
                                              functional           (bone, lung)


     Target – P-cadherin, CDK4 and Chk1
P-Cadherin target key profile

     Cell 1                     Cell 2
              Intracellular
  Plasma          Space                                        Cell surface glycoprotein /involved
 Membrane                                                      in Ca++-dependent cell-cell
                                                               adhesion.
                                             actin
               Cadherin                  cytoskeleton          Signalling is mediated by β-
                Dimers                                         catenin
                                                 nucleus       In the cytoplasm, β-catenin is
Adherens                                                       stabilized by Wnt signaling and
                                               Β-catenin/Tcf
Junction                                                       translocates to the nucleus
                                   Wnt          Target gene
                                               transcription   In the nucleus, β-catenin/partners
                                                               w/ Tcf factor to regulate
                              Cytoplasm                        expression of oncogenes such as,
                                                               c-myc, survivn, and cyclin D1 etc.



 tissue                              cell
integrity                       Proliferation
                   cell
                invasion
Disease progression in MDA-MB-435-HAL SRC model

            Fluorescence                                                         Bioluminescence

                  day 33                                               IVIS200 (Caliper)
                             ProSense
                             Injection

            FMT (VisEn)
                             Normal Lung

                                                                             14           28           36   55
                                                                                       Days Post Tumor Implant
                                                                        16




                                             BLI (photons/sec x 108)
                                                                                 100                                     100




                                                                                                                               % of Survival
                                                                        12




                                               Percent survival
                              SRC Model                                          75    Primary Tumor             Mouse    75
                                                                                       Growth                    Survival
                                                                                       Tumor Burden
                                                                         8
                                                                                 50    in Lungs                          50

                                                                         4       25                                      25


                                                                         0       0                                       0
                                                                             0            25       50       75         100
                                                                             0           25       50      75
                                                                                        Days Post Tumor Implant        100

 Primary tumor and lung metastasis can be longitudinally tracked via BLI and FLI
PF-03732010 displays antitumor and antimetastatic property

 MDA-MB-435HAL-CDH3-SRC                                          PC3M-CDH3
                                                                                                        Lymph Node
                                                                                                         Metastasis
 Dorsal                                                          Vehicle
                                                                                                         Primary
            Vehicle       PF-2010                                                                        Tumor
                         (20 mg/kg)
                                                                 PF-03732010
                                                                 20 mg/kg
 Ventral

                                                                                     CTC (hAlu)



                                          PF-03732010 (mg/kg)
                                                                20

   H&E                                                           5
 Staining
                                                                 1

                                                                     0   50       100      150    200
                                                                              % of Control

PF-03732010 induces antitumor and antimetastasis property in multiple models
Tumor growth inhibition of PF-03732010 in SC and SRC Model

                                                              MDA-MB-435HAL-CDH3
                          16
                                                                                                                                                    1000       Control
BLI x 108 (photons/sec)




                                                                                                                                                               PF2010, 20mg/kg
                                                                                                  120




                                                                                                                               Tunor volume (mm3)
                                     Vehicle
                          12         PF-2010, 40 mg/kg                                                                                              800




                                                                     Relative Tumor Size
                                     PF-2010, 20 mg/kg                                                  90




                                                                                       (% of Control)
                                     PF-2010, 10 mg/kg
                                                                                                                                                    600       SC
                          8           SRC                                                               60                                                  implant
                                    implant                                                                                                         400
                                                                                                        30
                          4
                                                                                                        0                                           200
                                                                                                             SRC      SC
                                                                                            Vehicle                PF3732010
                                                                                                                                                      0
                               10   20    30    40       50     60                                                                                     10    20   30     40   50   60
                                    Days Post Tumor Implant                                                                                                 Days post tumor implant

             PF-03732010 displays better efficacy in the MDA-MB-435HAL-CDH3 SRC model than
             SC model
Fluorescence imaging detect the IgG (PF-03732010) distribution

                                                                           10          IgG Distribution
                      M1       M2   M3




                                            (x 10 photons/sec)
                                                                            8
                                                                                        24 hr
 1 hr




                                                 Intensity
                                                                            6           72 hr

                                                                            4




                                                              9
 24 hr                                                                      2

                        SRC tumor                                           0
                        sc tumor




                                                                                            y
                                                                              ng




                                                                                                               n

                                                                                                              or
                                                                                           nt
                                                                                            r




                                                                                                              or
                                                                                         ve

                                                                                         ne




                                                                                                      SR Ski
                                                                                        .I




                                                                                                             m

                                                                                                             m
                                                                            Lu

                                                                                       Li

                                                                                      id

                                                                                    Sm




                                                                                                          Tu

                                                                                                          Tu
 72 hr




                                                                                    K




                                                                                                       SC
                                                                                                        C
                                               Serum concentration, nM
                                                                         1000
                        IVIS200 (Caliper)                                                       T1/2 = ~ 7 days
                                                                                                CL = 0.01ml/min/kg
                                                                                                Vss = 0.18 L/kg
 Tumor implanted in sc (right flank) and                                 100
 subrenal capsule (left side)
 SC injection with P-Cad IgG
                                                                                     10 mg/kg IV
 Drug level reached Cmax in 24 hr                                         10         10 mg/kg s.c.

 IgG distributes to sc and SRC location
                                                                                0    168        336     504     672
                                                                                            Time, hr
PD modulation with the treatment of P-Cadherin IgG

β-Catenin      Merged         Caspase 3         Ki67

                                                                     IHC –
                                                         Vehicle
                                                                       β-Catenin change - target
                                                                       modulation
                                                         PF-2010       Increased apoptosis &
                                                         20 mg/kg
                                                                       decreased proliferation


  18FLT-PET
                    [18F]FLT-PET/CT       CT Imaging




                                                              [18F]FLT-PET Imaging
 Vehicle            Vehicle           Vehicle
                                                                   Suppression of [18F]FLT uptake
 kidney
            tumor


PF-2010             PF-2010           PF-2010
 Tumor in SRC                 Tumor in Lung     Day 42
ATTENTION!
The entire presentation is available to registered
                attendees only!

  To view the rest of this exciting presentation and many
                            more!

                  Please Register for the

 7th Annual Cancer Drugs Research and Development
                    Conference
                         at
                   www.gtcbio.com
            If you are already registered, please contact
                     GTCbio for the full version.

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Non-invasive small animal imaging reveals antitumor and antimetastatic effects of PF-03732010 in preclinical cancer models

  • 1. Non-invasive small animal imaging in cancer drug research and development Cathy Zhang, Translational Research Group, Oncology Research Unit, Pfizer Global Research and Development, La Jolla Laboratories
  • 2. Preclinical imaging modalities overview Clinical Modalities Light Output Application Characteristics Imaging anatomical, high throughput, low cost BLI luciferase labeled cells functional, high sensitivity/ No Bioluminescence /luciferin injection molecular low resolution fluorescence labeled anatomical, high sensitivity Fluorescence molecules or cells functional, Limited (exogenous/intrinsic) molecular (low cost) 18FLT-PET injection of 3’-Fluoro-3’ anatomical, high resolution Yes deoxythymidine functional (high cost) interaction of sound anatomical, high resolution Yes Ultrasound waves with living tissues functional (vasculature) anatomical, high resolution Yes CT n/a functional (bone, lung) Target – P-cadherin, CDK4 and Chk1
  • 3. P-Cadherin target key profile Cell 1 Cell 2 Intracellular Plasma Space Cell surface glycoprotein /involved Membrane in Ca++-dependent cell-cell adhesion. actin Cadherin cytoskeleton Signalling is mediated by β- Dimers catenin nucleus In the cytoplasm, β-catenin is Adherens stabilized by Wnt signaling and Β-catenin/Tcf Junction translocates to the nucleus Wnt Target gene transcription In the nucleus, β-catenin/partners w/ Tcf factor to regulate Cytoplasm expression of oncogenes such as, c-myc, survivn, and cyclin D1 etc. tissue cell integrity Proliferation cell invasion
  • 4. Disease progression in MDA-MB-435-HAL SRC model Fluorescence Bioluminescence day 33 IVIS200 (Caliper) ProSense Injection FMT (VisEn) Normal Lung 14 28 36 55 Days Post Tumor Implant 16 BLI (photons/sec x 108) 100 100 % of Survival 12 Percent survival SRC Model 75 Primary Tumor Mouse 75 Growth Survival Tumor Burden 8 50 in Lungs 50 4 25 25 0 0 0 0 25 50 75 100 0 25 50 75 Days Post Tumor Implant 100 Primary tumor and lung metastasis can be longitudinally tracked via BLI and FLI
  • 5. PF-03732010 displays antitumor and antimetastatic property MDA-MB-435HAL-CDH3-SRC PC3M-CDH3 Lymph Node Metastasis Dorsal Vehicle Primary Vehicle PF-2010 Tumor (20 mg/kg) PF-03732010 20 mg/kg Ventral CTC (hAlu) PF-03732010 (mg/kg) 20 H&E 5 Staining 1 0 50 100 150 200 % of Control PF-03732010 induces antitumor and antimetastasis property in multiple models
  • 6. Tumor growth inhibition of PF-03732010 in SC and SRC Model MDA-MB-435HAL-CDH3 16 1000 Control BLI x 108 (photons/sec) PF2010, 20mg/kg 120 Tunor volume (mm3) Vehicle 12 PF-2010, 40 mg/kg 800 Relative Tumor Size PF-2010, 20 mg/kg 90 (% of Control) PF-2010, 10 mg/kg 600 SC 8 SRC 60 implant implant 400 30 4 0 200 SRC SC Vehicle PF3732010 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 10 20 30 40 50 60 Days Post Tumor Implant Days post tumor implant PF-03732010 displays better efficacy in the MDA-MB-435HAL-CDH3 SRC model than SC model
  • 7. Fluorescence imaging detect the IgG (PF-03732010) distribution 10 IgG Distribution M1 M2 M3 (x 10 photons/sec) 8 24 hr 1 hr Intensity 6 72 hr 4 9 24 hr 2 SRC tumor 0 sc tumor y ng n or nt r or ve ne SR Ski .I m m Lu Li id Sm Tu Tu 72 hr K SC C Serum concentration, nM 1000 IVIS200 (Caliper) T1/2 = ~ 7 days CL = 0.01ml/min/kg Vss = 0.18 L/kg Tumor implanted in sc (right flank) and 100 subrenal capsule (left side) SC injection with P-Cad IgG 10 mg/kg IV Drug level reached Cmax in 24 hr 10 10 mg/kg s.c. IgG distributes to sc and SRC location 0 168 336 504 672 Time, hr
  • 8. PD modulation with the treatment of P-Cadherin IgG β-Catenin Merged Caspase 3 Ki67 IHC – Vehicle β-Catenin change - target modulation PF-2010 Increased apoptosis & 20 mg/kg decreased proliferation 18FLT-PET [18F]FLT-PET/CT CT Imaging [18F]FLT-PET Imaging Vehicle Vehicle Vehicle Suppression of [18F]FLT uptake kidney tumor PF-2010 PF-2010 PF-2010 Tumor in SRC Tumor in Lung Day 42
  • 9. ATTENTION! The entire presentation is available to registered attendees only! To view the rest of this exciting presentation and many more! Please Register for the 7th Annual Cancer Drugs Research and Development Conference at www.gtcbio.com If you are already registered, please contact GTCbio for the full version.