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Cloud Broker-Dealers
      Dr James Mitchell
       @strategicblue
A cloud broker-dealer?
Buys from the Cloud           …Sells to the Cloud
Provider on terms to suit    User on terms to suit
the Provider…                            the User
•   Pay sooner               •   Pay later
•   Highest price            •   Lowest price
•   Long-term deals          •   Short-term deals
•   Pay for capacity         •   Pay for usage
•   Firm commitment          •   No commitment
•   Weak SLA                 •   Strong SLA
•   Nothing unusual          •   Non-standard
                                 requests
A cloud broker-dealer is someone you can negotiate
with on price, payment term and commitment period
Reason to sell through Broker-
                 Dealer
                 • Sell long-term block usage
                 • Get paid upfront
Cloud Capacity




                 • Extra sales channel



                    Cloud Providers offer big
                  discounts for big blocks sold
                           long-term
                                         Time (months)
Reasons to buy through Broker-Dealer
                 •                       Avoid credit card
                 •                 Extend payment terms
                 •               Pay in different currency
                 •       Future starting, fixed price deals
Cloud Capacity




                 •                  Multi-cloud invoicing
                 •                 Never more expensive
                 •                     Often a lot cheaper

                    Cloud Providers offer big
                  discounts for big blocks sold
                           long-term
                                            Time (months)
Trading other Commodities
Cloud Trading Screens…Work in
           Progress
Does Fungibility Matter?
 • There are 10 different regional US electricity
   markets
 • They each have different rules and standards.
 • Most customers in NY will be unhappy if you
   deliver power to them in California.
                                            BUT
                                            •There are some buyers who can accept
                                            power in a different region for the right
                                            price.
                                            •This has the effect of “coupling” the
http://www.ferc.gov/market-oversight/mkt-
                                            markets – prices are more correlated
electric/overview.asp                       where more buyers can use either
                                            market.
  Buyers routinely switching cloud providers based on
  pricing signals will lead to more rational cloud pricing
Electricity Prices in Different
                  Markets
                                                                               •        Standard Unit of
                                                                                        Measure
                                                                               •        Independently
                                                                                        metered
                                                                               •        Comparison becomes
                                                                                        easy
                                                                               •        Makes trading easier
                                                                               •        Allows exchange
                                                                                        trading
                                                                               •        Promotes pricing
                                                                                        transparency
http://www.ferc.gov/market-oversight/mkt-electric/overview/elec-ovr-on-pk-elec-pr.pdf
Can we learn from Coal
• Two lumps of coal are
  not the same, even if
  you use the same
  machine to dig them up.
• Coal is traded based off
  the price for “standard
  coal”                      Source – The Australian




                              Source – Argus Media
Questions?




          Dr James Mitchell
        CEO, Strategic Blue
        contact@strategic-
                  blue.com
    www.strategic-blue.com
             @strategicblue

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James mitchell cloud is traded as a commodity - cloud camplondon 24.12.12

  • 1. Cloud Broker-Dealers Dr James Mitchell @strategicblue
  • 2. A cloud broker-dealer? Buys from the Cloud …Sells to the Cloud Provider on terms to suit User on terms to suit the Provider… the User • Pay sooner • Pay later • Highest price • Lowest price • Long-term deals • Short-term deals • Pay for capacity • Pay for usage • Firm commitment • No commitment • Weak SLA • Strong SLA • Nothing unusual • Non-standard requests A cloud broker-dealer is someone you can negotiate with on price, payment term and commitment period
  • 3. Reason to sell through Broker- Dealer • Sell long-term block usage • Get paid upfront Cloud Capacity • Extra sales channel Cloud Providers offer big discounts for big blocks sold long-term Time (months)
  • 4. Reasons to buy through Broker-Dealer • Avoid credit card • Extend payment terms • Pay in different currency • Future starting, fixed price deals Cloud Capacity • Multi-cloud invoicing • Never more expensive • Often a lot cheaper Cloud Providers offer big discounts for big blocks sold long-term Time (months)
  • 7. Does Fungibility Matter? • There are 10 different regional US electricity markets • They each have different rules and standards. • Most customers in NY will be unhappy if you deliver power to them in California. BUT •There are some buyers who can accept power in a different region for the right price. •This has the effect of “coupling” the http://www.ferc.gov/market-oversight/mkt- markets – prices are more correlated electric/overview.asp where more buyers can use either market. Buyers routinely switching cloud providers based on pricing signals will lead to more rational cloud pricing
  • 8. Electricity Prices in Different Markets • Standard Unit of Measure • Independently metered • Comparison becomes easy • Makes trading easier • Allows exchange trading • Promotes pricing transparency http://www.ferc.gov/market-oversight/mkt-electric/overview/elec-ovr-on-pk-elec-pr.pdf
  • 9. Can we learn from Coal • Two lumps of coal are not the same, even if you use the same machine to dig them up. • Coal is traded based off the price for “standard coal” Source – The Australian Source – Argus Media
  • 10. Questions? Dr James Mitchell CEO, Strategic Blue contact@strategic- blue.com www.strategic-blue.com @strategicblue