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Outline of the Maghrebi Internet
Tunis IXP Workshop
29 April 2013
© 2013 Renesys Corporation Tunis IXP Workshop 2
The Maghreb’s Internet is Interesting
•  A very large number of global carriers are
available through submarine cables
•  Domestic competitive providers generally appear
immediately downstream of international
providers in BGP
•  Very different from the Mashriq, where
incumbents have historically mediated
international transit relationships
•  Domestic-domestic transit arises secondarily
© 2013 Renesys Corporation Tunis IXP Workshop 3
Example: Tunisia, 2013
Mobile provider
Orange Tunisie gets
some direct transit
from its parent,
Orange…
...And also some
from fixed-line
incumbent provider
Tunisie Telecom
© 2013 Renesys Corporation Tunis IXP Workshop 4
Example: Morocco, 2013
Direct international transit for
mobile provider INWI (Wana)
and fixed/mobile Méditel
© 2013 Renesys Corporation Tunis IXP Workshop 5
Principal Domestic and International Providers
COUNTRY	
   ASN	
   PROVIDER	
   PCT%	
   Reliance	
   Inteliquent	
   Orange	
   Sparkle	
   Telefonica	
   Cogent	
  
Morocco	
   AS6713	
   IEssalat	
  Al-­‐Maghrib	
   89%	
   	
  	
   ✓	
   ✗	
   ✓	
   ✓	
   ✓✓	
  
	
  	
   AS36925	
   Meditelecom	
   7%	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   ✗	
   ✓	
  
	
  	
   AS36884	
   Wana	
   <5%	
   	
  	
   ✓	
   	
  	
   ✓	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
	
  	
   AS30983	
   CNRST	
   <5%	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
Algeria	
   AS36947	
   Telecom	
  Algeria	
   86%	
   	
  	
   ✓✓
 ✓	
   ✓	
   ✓	
   ✓	
  
	
  	
   AS57023	
   Oran	
  Link	
   55%	
   	
  	
    
 ✓✓
 	
  	
   	
  	
   ✓✓
	
  	
   AS30781	
   Jaguar	
  Network	
   55%	
   	
  	
    
 	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
	
  	
   AS33774	
   Telecom	
  Algeria	
   11%	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   ✓	
   ✓	
   ✓	
   	
  	
  
	
  	
   AS21391	
   TDA	
   <5%	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
	
  	
   AS16214	
   CERIST	
   <5%	
   	
  	
   ✓	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
	
  	
   AS3208	
   Algerian	
  Academic	
  RN	
   <5%	
   	
  	
   ✓
 	
  	
   ✓✓
 	
  	
   	
  	
  
	
  	
   AS36918	
   Orascom/TA	
   <5%	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
	
  	
   AS36879	
   Smart	
  Link	
   <5%	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   ✓	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
	
  	
   AS36981	
   Divona	
  Algerie	
   <5%	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
	
  	
   AS36989	
   Anwarnet	
   <5%	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
	
  	
   AS36891	
   Icosnet	
   <5%	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   ✓	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
	
  	
   AS33779	
   Wataniya	
   <5%	
   	
  	
   ✓	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   ✓✓
	
  	
   AS41576	
   Orascom/TA	
   <5%	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
Tunisia	
   AS2609	
   Tunisia	
  Backbone	
   99%	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   ✓	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
	
  	
   AS37492	
   Orange	
  Tunisie	
   29%	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   ✓✓	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
	
  	
   AS31245	
   ATI	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
Libya	
   AS21003	
   LTT	
   92%	
   ✗	
   	
  	
   ✓	
   ✓	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
✓ - since 2010 ✓✓ - new since 2010 x – ended since 2010
© 2013 Renesys Corporation Tunis IXP Workshop 6
International Providers Serving the Maghreb
•  Inteliquent
•  Orange
•  TI Sparkle
•  Telefonica
•  Cogent
•  Deutsche Telekom
•  Interoute
•  Level3
•  DANTE
•  GEANT
•  WIS Telecom
•  Cable and Wireless
•  Telia
•  NTT
•  BT
•  …More every year!
© 2013 Renesys Corporation Tunis IXP Workshop 7
Top 10 Wholesale Provider Ranking
•  Combined ranking for the four countries based on total IPv4
address space downstream of wholesale transit providers
-- Renesys Market Intelligence, April 2013
© 2013 Renesys Corporation Tunis IXP Workshop 8
Internet Exchange Points
•  In an environment where nearly all domestic
providers can have direct international transit to
Europe, IXP formation is important
•  Don’t pay foreign carriers to carry domestic traffic to
Europe and exchange it there
•  Save ~50ms of round-trip latency and keep purely
domestic traffic in-country
•  Renesys would be glad to assist, if we have data
that would be useful for planning or strategy
Jim Cowie, CTO
Twitter: @jimcowie
http://www.renesys.com

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Renesys - Using IXPs: Construction, Operation, and Measurement

  • 1. Outline of the Maghrebi Internet Tunis IXP Workshop 29 April 2013
  • 2. © 2013 Renesys Corporation Tunis IXP Workshop 2 The Maghreb’s Internet is Interesting •  A very large number of global carriers are available through submarine cables •  Domestic competitive providers generally appear immediately downstream of international providers in BGP •  Very different from the Mashriq, where incumbents have historically mediated international transit relationships •  Domestic-domestic transit arises secondarily
  • 3. © 2013 Renesys Corporation Tunis IXP Workshop 3 Example: Tunisia, 2013 Mobile provider Orange Tunisie gets some direct transit from its parent, Orange… ...And also some from fixed-line incumbent provider Tunisie Telecom
  • 4. © 2013 Renesys Corporation Tunis IXP Workshop 4 Example: Morocco, 2013 Direct international transit for mobile provider INWI (Wana) and fixed/mobile Méditel
  • 5. © 2013 Renesys Corporation Tunis IXP Workshop 5 Principal Domestic and International Providers COUNTRY   ASN   PROVIDER   PCT%   Reliance   Inteliquent   Orange   Sparkle   Telefonica   Cogent   Morocco   AS6713   IEssalat  Al-­‐Maghrib   89%       ✓   ✗   ✓   ✓   ✓✓       AS36925   Meditelecom   7%                   ✗   ✓       AS36884   Wana   <5%       ✓       ✓               AS30983   CNRST   <5%                           Algeria   AS36947   Telecom  Algeria   86%       ✓✓ ✓   ✓   ✓   ✓       AS57023   Oran  Link   55%         ✓✓         ✓✓     AS30781   Jaguar  Network   55%                             AS33774   Telecom  Algeria   11%           ✓   ✓   ✓           AS21391   TDA   <5%                               AS16214   CERIST   <5%       ✓                       AS3208   Algerian  Academic  RN   <5%       ✓     ✓✓             AS36918   Orascom/TA   <5%                               AS36879   Smart  Link   <5%           ✓                   AS36981   Divona  Algerie   <5%                               AS36989   Anwarnet   <5%                               AS36891   Icosnet   <5%           ✓                   AS33779   Wataniya   <5%       ✓               ✓✓     AS41576   Orascom/TA   <5%                           Tunisia   AS2609   Tunisia  Backbone   99%               ✓               AS37492   Orange  Tunisie   29%           ✓✓                   AS31245   ATI                               Libya   AS21003   LTT   92%   ✗       ✓   ✓           ✓ - since 2010 ✓✓ - new since 2010 x – ended since 2010
  • 6. © 2013 Renesys Corporation Tunis IXP Workshop 6 International Providers Serving the Maghreb •  Inteliquent •  Orange •  TI Sparkle •  Telefonica •  Cogent •  Deutsche Telekom •  Interoute •  Level3 •  DANTE •  GEANT •  WIS Telecom •  Cable and Wireless •  Telia •  NTT •  BT •  …More every year!
  • 7. © 2013 Renesys Corporation Tunis IXP Workshop 7 Top 10 Wholesale Provider Ranking •  Combined ranking for the four countries based on total IPv4 address space downstream of wholesale transit providers -- Renesys Market Intelligence, April 2013
  • 8. © 2013 Renesys Corporation Tunis IXP Workshop 8 Internet Exchange Points •  In an environment where nearly all domestic providers can have direct international transit to Europe, IXP formation is important •  Don’t pay foreign carriers to carry domestic traffic to Europe and exchange it there •  Save ~50ms of round-trip latency and keep purely domestic traffic in-country •  Renesys would be glad to assist, if we have data that would be useful for planning or strategy
  • 9. Jim Cowie, CTO Twitter: @jimcowie http://www.renesys.com