The document discusses three key features of the basic Windows 8 interface: 1) Metro is the new start screen that features live tiles for displaying information and accessing apps via a tile-based interface similar to Windows Phone and Android widgets. 2) Picture lock allows unlocking the screen via gestures on a photo of the user's choice, as well as traditional password or PIN options. 3) Charms is a small menu accessed from the right side that provides quick access to common functions like searching, settings, and system tools similar to the taskbar in previous Windows versions.