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EQUINE MEDICINE
Normal Resting Values-Evaluation Techniques
Basic Physical Exam
Body Temperature

           • Normal-Adult
             – 99.0-101.5
           • Foals
             – + 1 degree
Body Temperature
Heart Rate



• Auscultation
  – Adult
     • 30-40 BPM
  – Newborn
     • 60-80 BPM
  – 1-2 weeks
     • 75-100BPM
Heart Rate
     • Pulse
       – Submandibular Artery
          • Inside of mandible
       – Transverse Facial
         Artery
          • Lateral to the eye
Heart Rate
      • Pulse
        – Coccygeal artery
             • tail
        – Dorsal Metatarsal
          artery
             • Between cannon and
               lateral splint
Heart Rate
• Pulse
  – Lateral and Medial
    Digital arteries
     • Fetlock
     • heels
  – Carotid arteries
     • Deep in neck
Heart Auscultation
• Most common-left chest
  – S1-”lub”
  – S2”dub”
  – Murmurs-may be normal
Respiratory Rate

        • Adults-10-20 BPM
        • Newborn-80-90 BPM
        • 1-2 wks-20-40 BMP
Mucous Membranes




     Gums                        Lining of vulva




Lining
                   Conjunctiva
of
                   of eye
nostrils
Hydration Status

         • Skin pinch test
            – Normal-1-2 sec
         • Capillary Refill Time
            – Normal-less than 2.0
              sec
Abdominal Sounds
    May be heard
    with the naked
    ear or
    stethoscope

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Normal Resting Values-Evaluation Techniques