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ESG Integration
Shorex Wealth Management Forum
Geneva, December 6th, 2012

Marc-Olivier Buffle, PhD
SAM at a Glance

    Investment boutique focused exclusively on Sustainability Investing since 1995

    Develop and manage investment solutions for institutionals, as well as retail funds

    EUR 9.2 billion total assets (30.09.2012)

    Joint venture with S&P Dow Jones to power the DJSI (since 1999)

    Unique access to companies. In 2012 > 30% of the total world capitalization responded
    to SAM sustainability questionnaire

    Member of Robeco, with approximately 100 employees in Zurich, Switzerland

    Servicing a global and diversified client base




1
SAM Investment Philosophy

    SAM fundamental investment philosophy is based on the premise that overarching
    sustainability megatrends such as demographic change, resource scarcity, pollution,
    and climate change shape the competitive landscape in which companies operate by
    introducing long-term sustainability risks and opportunities.


    The impact of sustainability megatrends
                         -term business and
    financial outlook is under-researched,
    leading to market inefficiencies, which
    give SAM a competitive edge over
    mainstream asset managers who do not
    consider these sustainability factors.




2
Global Trends and Public Awareness


                The Economist, 26. November 2010                                        Time, January 2011




                         Michelle Obama - Newsweek, 22. March 2010




                   National Geographic, April 2010            Newsweek, 06. June 2011




    -Kofi Annan, Former Secretary General of the UN
3
Global Risks Landscape




4
From Global Trends & Risks to Opportunities

         Demographics, Resource Scarcity, Pollution, Climate Change, Scarcity of Arable Land




     New Energy &              Water Resources           Materials &            Climate Change            Health & Wellness     Agribusiness
       Efficiency                                     Resource Efficiency          Solutions




    Clusters                  Clusters                 Clusters                 Clusters                  Clusters            Cluster
                                                                                                                              Production Factors
    Wind                      Distribution &           Basic Materials          Transportation            Nutrition
                                                                                                                              Producers
    Solar                     Management               Innovative Materials &   Reconstruction            Health Care         Processing/Logistics
    Natural Gas               Advanced Treatment       Technology               Building Infrastructure   Personal Care       Packaged Food &
    Power Infrastructure      Efficiency & Metering    Material Efficiency      Agriculture               Activity            Beverages
    Storage                                            Recycling & Waste
                                                       Management




                                                       Investment Opportunities
5           Source: SAM Research
Recognition of Sustainability as Strategically Significant by Firms
Poll among 3000 Executives




                                                               70%




                                                               Investors?




6      Source: MIT SLOAN Management Review, Winter 2012
Holcim Experience with Corporate Sustainability



                                                                                            Integration into
       Compliance                                     Reputation     Risk Mitigation
                                                                                               Business



                                                               TIME & COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE



                                                                      Identifying and     Brand differentiation, new
                                                  Societal license     avoiding risk,       markets, products &
         Regulatory
                                                     to operate,        identifying        services, outperforming
     compliance, legal
                                                   recognition by      opportunities,     competitors, maximizing
     license to operate
                                                      regulators     providing societal   societal and shareholder
                                                                           value                    value




7   Source: Adapted from Holcim Group Support, 2012
SAM Definition of Corporate Sustainability

    A company s capacity to prosper in a competitive and ever faster changing

    global business environment by managing and anticipating current and

    future economic, environmental and social risks and opportunities




8
SAM Corporate Sustainability Assessment
Assessment: ~3000 Companies annually (58 sectors) > 30 trillion $ total MCap
            3 dimensions / 20 criteria / 130 questions > 1000 data points/firm

    Environmental Dimension                                     Social Dimension
       Climate Strategy                                            Talent Attraction & Retention
       Water related Risks                                         Human Capital Development
       Environmental Management System                             Occupational Health & Safety
       Environmental Performance                                   Stakeholder Engagement
       Product Stewardship                                         Human Rights
                                                                   ,,,
                                             E        S

                                                 E (G)


                                   Economic Dimension
                                     Corporate Governance
                                     Code of Conduct, Compliance
                                     Risk & Crisis Management
                                     Customer Relationship Management
                                     Innovation Management


9
Integration of Intangible Criteria into Valuation

 Economic Criteria                 Revenues
 - Corporate governance                             Earnings
 - Risk & crisis management
 - CRM
 - ...                               Costs
                                                                  Return on
                                                               Invested Capital




                                                                                  Financial Valuation
                                                    Invested
 Environmental Criteria           Investments
                                                     Capital
 - Operational eco-efficiency
 - Climate strategy
 - Product stewardship
 - ...                          Capital Structure

                                                               Weighted Ave.
 Social Criteria                 Risk premium                  Cost of Capital
 - Human capital development
 - Stakeholder engagement
 - Supply chain management
 - ....                            Liabilities




10
SAM Research Capabilities


                                                                                 SAM Indexes
                                                   Corporate
                      Methodology
                                                 Sustainability
                                                                                 Cooperation with S&P Dow Jones
                      Development
                                                  Assessment                     Indexes

                                                                                 SAM Asset Management
                                                                                 Theme Equity Strategies
                                                                                 Core Equity Strategies
                                                                                 Clean Tech Private Equity

                               SAM Research                                      SAM Sustainability Services
                                                                Fundamental      Company Benchmarking
      Industry and               Industry Expertise           Company Analysis
     Sector Studies
                                 Sustainability Expertise       and Modeling     SAM Publications
                                 Financial Expertise                             Sector Studies
                                                                                 Sustainability Studies

                                                                                 Robeco
                                                                                 Robeco Products

                      Sustainability                                             3rd Party Cooperation
                                                  Investment                     Research Cooperation
                       Foresight
                                               Recommendations
                            &                                                    Product Cooperation
                         Insight




11
What Is ESG / Sustainability Investing? the Elephant in the Room



                                               It raises
                                                alpha!


                                                                  It shuns
                                                                    vice!       It
                                    It has
                                   impact!                                   creates
                                                                             returns!




                                             It
                                                              lowers
                                                           It reduces
                                        communicates!
                                                           volatility
                                                              risks!




12
Defining Objectives & Core Beliefs: Sustainability Investing
 Framework
                                                           Investment Policy
 Risk Management & Reporting




                               A) Financial                         B) Communication
                                   Alpha                                Fulfill fiduciary duty
                                   Lower volatility                     Produce ESG report




                                                                                                          Asset Allocation
                                   Less drawdown                        Meet UNPRI
                                   Better return/risk profile           Assume responsibility
                                                                        as shareholder


                               C) Ethical                           D) Impact
                                   Avoid controversial industries       Promote Sustainability Themes
                                                                        Quantify/demonstrate ESG impact
                                   Avoid negative headlines             Create socio-economic impact
                                   Avoid reputational risk              Proxy voting
                                                                        Dialogue and Engagement



                                              Manager Procurement & Monitoring
13
Sustainability Investing Solution Set

                                                 Reporting & Communication
                                                         Risk Management
                                                         Active Ownership
                       Equity                                       Real Assets
                            Themes                                       Real Estate
                                                                         Timber / Forestry
     ESG Integration




                            Indexes
                            Low Vol / Beta                               Commodities
                            Emerging Markets
                            Fundamental & Quantitative              Hedge Funds
                                                                        Equity & Credit
                       Fixed Income
                            Sovereign                               Private Equity
                            Credit                                       Clean Tech / Growth
                            Emerging Markets                             Infrastructure

                                          Asset Allocation & Manager Procurement
                                                         Investment Policy
                                                           Governance

14
A) Financial Perspective: Sustainability Research as Added Value for Investors




          SAM sustainability data is likely to have predictive power for stock-selection, reflected in the positive
          information ratio (0.5) of the portfolio consisting of sustainability leaders
          Added value is generated by selecting sustainability leaders and avoiding sustainability laggards
          Value creation tends to be consistent and stable for the entire time period

     Source: SAM

15   The graph does not represent returns of an actual portfolio. It depicts returns of sustainability investments as rated by SAM. Results are shown gross of fees. Results would be
     reduced by application of fees and expenses incurred in the management of the account. Returns shown do not represent the results of actual trading but were achieved by
     retroactive application f a model with the benefit of hindsight. If the strategy had been in existence during this time periods, actual results could have been different, and
     potentially lower than the hypothetical results that are presented.
A) Financial Perspective: Out-performance of Sustainability Leaders (Harvard)

     Evolution of the stock price performance of $1 invested in                                                Evolution of $1 of assets invested in the 90 component Low
     the 90 component Market Capitalization-weighted portfolios                                                and High- Sustainability portfolios based on Return-on-Assets




           Leading Sustainability Companies out-performed significantly over the long term
           Sustainability Leaders out-performed on ROE and ROA during the time period
            Low sustainability: adopted sustainability more recently
            High sustainability: adopted sustainability policies early on (i.e. in the early 1990s when CSR was still at nascent stage)
            VW = value-weighted (Market Capitalization Weighted)
            EW = equal-weighted



           Source: Eccles, R. J., Ioannou, I., and Serafeim, G. 2011 The Impact of a Corporate Culture of Sustainability on Corporate Behavior and Performance. Harvard
16         Business School Working Paper. Past Performance is not an indication of future results. The graph does not represent returns of an actual portfolio. It depicts
           returns of sustainability investments as rated by SAM. Results are shown gross of fees. Results would be reduced by application of fees and expenses incurred in
           the management of the account. Securities are chosen based on sustainability assessment questionnaires submitted by the issuers.
B) Communication Perspective: External Reporting and/or Internal Monitoring



     CalPERS first stand alone Sustainable    Sustainability is Essential is one of PPGM s
     Investment Report in 2012               investment beliefs. PGGM publishes a RI AR
                                             Its RI Policy is based on six pillars:




17
C) Ethical Perspective: Defining an Exclusion Approach

     Avoiding or selecting companies or sectors that engage in a variety of activities, such as:

                                                       Socially Constructive
                                                        Labor welfare and rights
          Socially Destructive
                                                        Diversity and inclusion
           Weapons
                                                        Risk Management
           Tobacco
           Pornography
                                                       Environmentally Constructive
           Alcohol
                                                        Supply clean/potable water
                                                        Sustainable global food supply
          Environmentally Destructive
                                                        Sustainable energy supply
           Oil extraction
           Mining
                                                       Economic Impact
                                                        Corporate Citizenship &
          Economically Destructive
                                                        philanthropy
           Gambling
                                                        Transparency
                                                        Stakeholder engagement


     Avoiding companies with single negative incidents in the area of E, S or G
     Avoiding companies that refuse to enter into engagement discussions with shareholders

18

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ESG Integration Shorex Wealth Management Forum

  • 1. ESG Integration Shorex Wealth Management Forum Geneva, December 6th, 2012 Marc-Olivier Buffle, PhD
  • 2. SAM at a Glance Investment boutique focused exclusively on Sustainability Investing since 1995 Develop and manage investment solutions for institutionals, as well as retail funds EUR 9.2 billion total assets (30.09.2012) Joint venture with S&P Dow Jones to power the DJSI (since 1999) Unique access to companies. In 2012 > 30% of the total world capitalization responded to SAM sustainability questionnaire Member of Robeco, with approximately 100 employees in Zurich, Switzerland Servicing a global and diversified client base 1
  • 3. SAM Investment Philosophy SAM fundamental investment philosophy is based on the premise that overarching sustainability megatrends such as demographic change, resource scarcity, pollution, and climate change shape the competitive landscape in which companies operate by introducing long-term sustainability risks and opportunities. The impact of sustainability megatrends -term business and financial outlook is under-researched, leading to market inefficiencies, which give SAM a competitive edge over mainstream asset managers who do not consider these sustainability factors. 2
  • 4. Global Trends and Public Awareness The Economist, 26. November 2010 Time, January 2011 Michelle Obama - Newsweek, 22. March 2010 National Geographic, April 2010 Newsweek, 06. June 2011 -Kofi Annan, Former Secretary General of the UN 3
  • 6. From Global Trends & Risks to Opportunities Demographics, Resource Scarcity, Pollution, Climate Change, Scarcity of Arable Land New Energy & Water Resources Materials & Climate Change Health & Wellness Agribusiness Efficiency Resource Efficiency Solutions Clusters Clusters Clusters Clusters Clusters Cluster Production Factors Wind Distribution & Basic Materials Transportation Nutrition Producers Solar Management Innovative Materials & Reconstruction Health Care Processing/Logistics Natural Gas Advanced Treatment Technology Building Infrastructure Personal Care Packaged Food & Power Infrastructure Efficiency & Metering Material Efficiency Agriculture Activity Beverages Storage Recycling & Waste Management Investment Opportunities 5 Source: SAM Research
  • 7. Recognition of Sustainability as Strategically Significant by Firms Poll among 3000 Executives 70% Investors? 6 Source: MIT SLOAN Management Review, Winter 2012
  • 8. Holcim Experience with Corporate Sustainability Integration into Compliance Reputation Risk Mitigation Business TIME & COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE Identifying and Brand differentiation, new Societal license avoiding risk, markets, products & Regulatory to operate, identifying services, outperforming compliance, legal recognition by opportunities, competitors, maximizing license to operate regulators providing societal societal and shareholder value value 7 Source: Adapted from Holcim Group Support, 2012
  • 9. SAM Definition of Corporate Sustainability A company s capacity to prosper in a competitive and ever faster changing global business environment by managing and anticipating current and future economic, environmental and social risks and opportunities 8
  • 10. SAM Corporate Sustainability Assessment Assessment: ~3000 Companies annually (58 sectors) > 30 trillion $ total MCap 3 dimensions / 20 criteria / 130 questions > 1000 data points/firm Environmental Dimension Social Dimension Climate Strategy Talent Attraction & Retention Water related Risks Human Capital Development Environmental Management System Occupational Health & Safety Environmental Performance Stakeholder Engagement Product Stewardship Human Rights ,,, E S E (G) Economic Dimension Corporate Governance Code of Conduct, Compliance Risk & Crisis Management Customer Relationship Management Innovation Management 9
  • 11. Integration of Intangible Criteria into Valuation Economic Criteria Revenues - Corporate governance Earnings - Risk & crisis management - CRM - ... Costs Return on Invested Capital Financial Valuation Invested Environmental Criteria Investments Capital - Operational eco-efficiency - Climate strategy - Product stewardship - ... Capital Structure Weighted Ave. Social Criteria Risk premium Cost of Capital - Human capital development - Stakeholder engagement - Supply chain management - .... Liabilities 10
  • 12. SAM Research Capabilities SAM Indexes Corporate Methodology Sustainability Cooperation with S&P Dow Jones Development Assessment Indexes SAM Asset Management Theme Equity Strategies Core Equity Strategies Clean Tech Private Equity SAM Research SAM Sustainability Services Fundamental Company Benchmarking Industry and Industry Expertise Company Analysis Sector Studies Sustainability Expertise and Modeling SAM Publications Financial Expertise Sector Studies Sustainability Studies Robeco Robeco Products Sustainability 3rd Party Cooperation Investment Research Cooperation Foresight Recommendations & Product Cooperation Insight 11
  • 13. What Is ESG / Sustainability Investing? the Elephant in the Room It raises alpha! It shuns vice! It It has impact! creates returns! It lowers It reduces communicates! volatility risks! 12
  • 14. Defining Objectives & Core Beliefs: Sustainability Investing Framework Investment Policy Risk Management & Reporting A) Financial B) Communication Alpha Fulfill fiduciary duty Lower volatility Produce ESG report Asset Allocation Less drawdown Meet UNPRI Better return/risk profile Assume responsibility as shareholder C) Ethical D) Impact Avoid controversial industries Promote Sustainability Themes Quantify/demonstrate ESG impact Avoid negative headlines Create socio-economic impact Avoid reputational risk Proxy voting Dialogue and Engagement Manager Procurement & Monitoring 13
  • 15. Sustainability Investing Solution Set Reporting & Communication Risk Management Active Ownership Equity Real Assets Themes Real Estate Timber / Forestry ESG Integration Indexes Low Vol / Beta Commodities Emerging Markets Fundamental & Quantitative Hedge Funds Equity & Credit Fixed Income Sovereign Private Equity Credit Clean Tech / Growth Emerging Markets Infrastructure Asset Allocation & Manager Procurement Investment Policy Governance 14
  • 16. A) Financial Perspective: Sustainability Research as Added Value for Investors SAM sustainability data is likely to have predictive power for stock-selection, reflected in the positive information ratio (0.5) of the portfolio consisting of sustainability leaders Added value is generated by selecting sustainability leaders and avoiding sustainability laggards Value creation tends to be consistent and stable for the entire time period Source: SAM 15 The graph does not represent returns of an actual portfolio. It depicts returns of sustainability investments as rated by SAM. Results are shown gross of fees. Results would be reduced by application of fees and expenses incurred in the management of the account. Returns shown do not represent the results of actual trading but were achieved by retroactive application f a model with the benefit of hindsight. If the strategy had been in existence during this time periods, actual results could have been different, and potentially lower than the hypothetical results that are presented.
  • 17. A) Financial Perspective: Out-performance of Sustainability Leaders (Harvard) Evolution of the stock price performance of $1 invested in Evolution of $1 of assets invested in the 90 component Low the 90 component Market Capitalization-weighted portfolios and High- Sustainability portfolios based on Return-on-Assets Leading Sustainability Companies out-performed significantly over the long term Sustainability Leaders out-performed on ROE and ROA during the time period Low sustainability: adopted sustainability more recently High sustainability: adopted sustainability policies early on (i.e. in the early 1990s when CSR was still at nascent stage) VW = value-weighted (Market Capitalization Weighted) EW = equal-weighted Source: Eccles, R. J., Ioannou, I., and Serafeim, G. 2011 The Impact of a Corporate Culture of Sustainability on Corporate Behavior and Performance. Harvard 16 Business School Working Paper. Past Performance is not an indication of future results. The graph does not represent returns of an actual portfolio. It depicts returns of sustainability investments as rated by SAM. Results are shown gross of fees. Results would be reduced by application of fees and expenses incurred in the management of the account. Securities are chosen based on sustainability assessment questionnaires submitted by the issuers.
  • 18. B) Communication Perspective: External Reporting and/or Internal Monitoring CalPERS first stand alone Sustainable Sustainability is Essential is one of PPGM s Investment Report in 2012 investment beliefs. PGGM publishes a RI AR Its RI Policy is based on six pillars: 17
  • 19. C) Ethical Perspective: Defining an Exclusion Approach Avoiding or selecting companies or sectors that engage in a variety of activities, such as: Socially Constructive Labor welfare and rights Socially Destructive Diversity and inclusion Weapons Risk Management Tobacco Pornography Environmentally Constructive Alcohol Supply clean/potable water Sustainable global food supply Environmentally Destructive Sustainable energy supply Oil extraction Mining Economic Impact Corporate Citizenship & Economically Destructive philanthropy Gambling Transparency Stakeholder engagement Avoiding companies with single negative incidents in the area of E, S or G Avoiding companies that refuse to enter into engagement discussions with shareholders 18