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G-EN270 INTRO TO FICTION




The Elements of Fiction

Character


              Bruce Clary, McPherson College, McPherson, Kansas
G-EN270 INTRO TO FICTION




“Character is plot, plot is character.”

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 —F. Scott Fitzgerald
G-EN270 INTRO TO FICTION




Conflict
We will not remain long interested in impersonal
forces; we demand character.
G-EN270 INTRO TO FICTION




Significance
We’re most interested in people. The meaning we
take from stories concerns human nature, human
conduct.
G-EN270 INTRO TO FICTION




Character Types

• Flat
• Stock
• Static
G-EN270 INTRO TO FICTION




Types
• Round/Complex
 • Wide range of emotions
 • Contradictions, self-doubts, indecision
 • Characteristics that mark them as unique
    individuals
• Dynamic
G-EN270 INTRO TO FICTION




Methods :: Author’s toolbox

• Direct characterization—telling
  • What the narrative voice tells readers about
      the character
      “Wing Biddlebaum, forever frightened and
      beset by a ghostly band of doubts, did not
      think of himself as in any way a part of the life
      of the town where he had lived for twenty
      years” (27).
G-EN270 INTRO TO FICTION




Methods :: Author’s toolbox

• Indirect characterization—showing
   • What the dramatized scenes show us about
      character
      “With a convulsive movement of his body,
      Wing Biddlebaum sprang to his feet and thrust
      his hands deep into his trousers pockets.
      Tears came to his eyes. ‘I must be getting
      home. I can talk no more with you,’ he said
      nervously” (29).
G-EN270 INTRO TO FICTION




Methods of indirect characterization

• Names                    • Dialogue/voice
• Physical features/       • Habits
  characteristics
                           • What others say
• Clothing, dress
                           • How other characters
• Possessions                treat, respond to
• Actions, choices,        • Self-portrait, thoughts
  decisions
G-EN270 INTRO TO FICTION




Unity
Need for unity is greatest in presentation of
character. Characters must be plausible, command
reader’s belief.
G-EN270 INTRO TO FICTION




Motivation
The whys and hows strong enough to effect the
alleged change in character
The Elements of Fiction: Character

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The Elements of Fiction: Character

  • 1. G-EN270 INTRO TO FICTION The Elements of Fiction Character Bruce Clary, McPherson College, McPherson, Kansas
  • 2. G-EN270 INTRO TO FICTION “Character is plot, plot is character.” —F. Scott Fitzgerald
  • 3. G-EN270 INTRO TO FICTION Conflict We will not remain long interested in impersonal forces; we demand character.
  • 4. G-EN270 INTRO TO FICTION Significance We’re most interested in people. The meaning we take from stories concerns human nature, human conduct.
  • 5. G-EN270 INTRO TO FICTION Character Types • Flat • Stock • Static
  • 6. G-EN270 INTRO TO FICTION Types • Round/Complex • Wide range of emotions • Contradictions, self-doubts, indecision • Characteristics that mark them as unique individuals • Dynamic
  • 7. G-EN270 INTRO TO FICTION Methods :: Author’s toolbox • Direct characterization—telling • What the narrative voice tells readers about the character “Wing Biddlebaum, forever frightened and beset by a ghostly band of doubts, did not think of himself as in any way a part of the life of the town where he had lived for twenty years” (27).
  • 8. G-EN270 INTRO TO FICTION Methods :: Author’s toolbox • Indirect characterization—showing • What the dramatized scenes show us about character “With a convulsive movement of his body, Wing Biddlebaum sprang to his feet and thrust his hands deep into his trousers pockets. Tears came to his eyes. ‘I must be getting home. I can talk no more with you,’ he said nervously” (29).
  • 9. G-EN270 INTRO TO FICTION Methods of indirect characterization • Names • Dialogue/voice • Physical features/ • Habits characteristics • What others say • Clothing, dress • How other characters • Possessions treat, respond to • Actions, choices, • Self-portrait, thoughts decisions
  • 10. G-EN270 INTRO TO FICTION Unity Need for unity is greatest in presentation of character. Characters must be plausible, command reader’s belief.
  • 11. G-EN270 INTRO TO FICTION Motivation The whys and hows strong enough to effect the alleged change in character