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Writing for the Web

HOW TO CRAFT CONTENT THAT WILL
 ATTRACT YOUR ONLINE AUDIENCE
Keep in Mind...




“How do readers read on the Web?
    The answer – they don’t.”
        – Jakob Nielsen
11 Tips for Web Writing

      WITH EXAMPLES
1. Shorter is better


                                Make This             Look Like This

 Aim for 600-700 words         On July 5th, 2012,    July 5, 2012 –
                                Jeffery Immelt, the   General Electric
  max                           CEO of U.S.-based     CEO Jeffery
                                conglomerate
                                                      Immelt goes to
                                General Electric,
                                                      eastern China to
 “If it is possible to cut a   traveled to the
                                                      meet with
                                eastern border of
  word out, always cut it       the People’s          biochemists.
                                Republic of China
  out.” – George Orwell         in order to conduct
                                a meeting with key
                                science researchers
                                in the biochemistry
                                field.
2. Write for the reader, not yourself


Write This        Not This

How R&D affects   How does              Think of readers as busy,
the economy:      research and          impatient people
                  development
1. Creates jobs   affect the
2. Develops new   economy? Well,
   sources of     there are a lot of
                                        Be concise, not chatty
   revenue        different ways.
3. Technology     The answer really
   transfer       depends on your
                  individual
                  perspective...
3. Question your modifiers


                                Mark Zuckerberg
                                is preparing for
                                Facebook’s IPO.
 Avoid overuse of
 adjectives and adverbs

                                   The omnipresent
                                   Mark Zuckerberg
                                   is busily
                                   preparing
                                   himself for the
                                   long-awaited,
                                   definitive IPO of
                                   Facebook.
4. Be direct




        Make information easy
         to find

        Straightforward headings
5. Use headings that work



                              Write This      Not This
 Make article easy to find   NRC explores    Semiconductor
                              semiconductor   technology is
                              technology      currently being
 Short and direct with                       explored by NRC
  active language
6. Use subheadings as much as possible




                     Visual road-sign


                     Every few paragraphs
7. Page chunk



 Make text short


 Split information into
 multiple pages with
 different pieces of the
 topic
8. Make sentences short and simple

Make This               Look Like This
Engineers apply         Engineers use
scientific principles   science to solve
to solve significant    problems and        Long sentences distract
technical problems
and to deliver
                        develop             and drive away readers
breakthrough            innovative
products, processes,    products and
raw materials and       processes that      Communicate quickly
packaging               people use every
technologies that       day.                and efficiently
delight consumers
throughout their
day-to day.
9. Create meaningful links


                           Use This         Not This
                           For more         To find out more
 Descriptive              information,     information
                           please visit     about our Health
                           Health Science   Science
 Signposts for scanning   Laboratories     Laboratories,
                                            click here
10. Watch formatting
Would You Want to Read This?                          Avoid at all costs:
P&G’s structure offers our employees the benefit
of an international company with the local
                                                          Over-bolding
focus to win with consumers in roughly
180 countries where P&G brands are sold.
                                                          Underlining for emphasis
The US Educated Foreign National recruiting               Italics
program is seeking to utilize your skills to build
the business in one of our Emerging Markets.              WRITING IN CAPS
As a build-from-within Company, our success               Lists more than 2 levels
depends entirely on the strength of our people.
To ensure a fast start, we have our new hires
begin their careers in a location where they have
the BEST OPPORTUNITY TO SUCCEED. This
typically means a location where they have:
•Exceptional business knowledge
•Language skills
      •Oral and written
            •Tests will be administered
•Technical mastery
•Unrestricted work authorization
      •Ability to work in the United States
11. Edit

 Clearest
 Simplest
 Shortest
 Most necessary

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Writing for the Web

  • 1. Writing for the Web HOW TO CRAFT CONTENT THAT WILL ATTRACT YOUR ONLINE AUDIENCE
  • 2. Keep in Mind... “How do readers read on the Web? The answer – they don’t.” – Jakob Nielsen
  • 3. 11 Tips for Web Writing WITH EXAMPLES
  • 4. 1. Shorter is better Make This Look Like This  Aim for 600-700 words On July 5th, 2012, July 5, 2012 – Jeffery Immelt, the General Electric max CEO of U.S.-based CEO Jeffery conglomerate Immelt goes to General Electric, eastern China to  “If it is possible to cut a traveled to the meet with eastern border of word out, always cut it the People’s biochemists. Republic of China out.” – George Orwell in order to conduct a meeting with key science researchers in the biochemistry field.
  • 5. 2. Write for the reader, not yourself Write This Not This How R&D affects How does  Think of readers as busy, the economy: research and impatient people development 1. Creates jobs affect the 2. Develops new economy? Well, sources of there are a lot of  Be concise, not chatty revenue different ways. 3. Technology The answer really transfer depends on your individual perspective...
  • 6. 3. Question your modifiers Mark Zuckerberg is preparing for Facebook’s IPO.  Avoid overuse of adjectives and adverbs The omnipresent Mark Zuckerberg is busily preparing himself for the long-awaited, definitive IPO of Facebook.
  • 7. 4. Be direct  Make information easy to find  Straightforward headings
  • 8. 5. Use headings that work Write This Not This  Make article easy to find NRC explores Semiconductor semiconductor technology is technology currently being  Short and direct with explored by NRC active language
  • 9. 6. Use subheadings as much as possible  Visual road-sign  Every few paragraphs
  • 10. 7. Page chunk  Make text short  Split information into multiple pages with different pieces of the topic
  • 11. 8. Make sentences short and simple Make This Look Like This Engineers apply Engineers use scientific principles science to solve to solve significant problems and  Long sentences distract technical problems and to deliver develop and drive away readers breakthrough innovative products, processes, products and raw materials and processes that  Communicate quickly packaging people use every technologies that day. and efficiently delight consumers throughout their day-to day.
  • 12. 9. Create meaningful links Use This Not This For more To find out more  Descriptive information, information please visit about our Health Health Science Science  Signposts for scanning Laboratories Laboratories, click here
  • 13. 10. Watch formatting Would You Want to Read This?  Avoid at all costs: P&G’s structure offers our employees the benefit of an international company with the local  Over-bolding focus to win with consumers in roughly 180 countries where P&G brands are sold.  Underlining for emphasis The US Educated Foreign National recruiting  Italics program is seeking to utilize your skills to build the business in one of our Emerging Markets.  WRITING IN CAPS As a build-from-within Company, our success  Lists more than 2 levels depends entirely on the strength of our people. To ensure a fast start, we have our new hires begin their careers in a location where they have the BEST OPPORTUNITY TO SUCCEED. This typically means a location where they have: •Exceptional business knowledge •Language skills •Oral and written •Tests will be administered •Technical mastery •Unrestricted work authorization •Ability to work in the United States
  • 14. 11. Edit  Clearest  Simplest  Shortest  Most necessary

Editor's Notes

  1. -Readers SCAN websites, not read them-Only have a few seconds to get attention
  2. -Avoid “cuteness”
  3. -Begin with the shortest and clearest statement you can make on the topic (i.e. conclusion)-Keywords
  4. -Use keywords readers are looking for
  5. -Should not scroll more than a page and a half (standard browser screen) without a subheading or heading
  6. -Long background information or related information can be linked off into a separate page-Try not to split a continuous story into Part 1, Part 2, Part 3 but rather into coherent sub-topics
  7. -Need to be able to understand them out of context-NEVER use “click here”
  8. -Over-bolding is irritating to readers-Underlining makes ordinary words look like links, confusing-Italics are hard to see-Writing in caps slows reading and can be grating-Lists more than 2 levels look complicated-Note: try to reduce lists to 9 points or less