how small scale farmers can save the world

The new green revolution: how small-scale farmers can change the world 15/10/2010, Chris Claes

How will we feed the world? a few questions

How will we manage the commons?

How will we allocate the world’s biomass to meet our food, feed, fuel, and fiber needs?

How do we keep market forces from squeezing out small producers?

How do we make public food service a driver of sustainability and health?

Is there a place for family farms?

Family Farming ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Family farming ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Family farming; a way out of poverty ,[object Object],[object Object]

So what’s wrong? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

CRISIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Increase in Food Production ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

States and agricultural support ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Globalisation and shift in power ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Globalisation and shifting power ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],NOWADAYS

Consumers: 160,000,000 clients: 89,000,000 stores: 170,000 supermarket formats: 600 buyers: 110 processors: 8,600 Semi-processors: 80,000 suppliers: 160,000 Farmers/producers: 3,200,000 The Bottleneck in Europe Grievink (2003): OECD Conference to Explore Changes in the Food Economy, The Hague, 6-7 February 2003 Het betreft hier 85 % van de voedselverkoop in Nederland, België, Frankrijk, Duitsland, Groot-Brittanië en Oostenrijk!

GDP and supermarket concentration

Concentration of Food Sales Land CR3 CR4 TopEntreprises Austria 57.4 66.2 Rewe, SPAR (Austria), Aldi, Metro Belgium 61.8 70.4 Carrefour, Colruyt , Delhaize Group, Metro, Aldi Czech rep 24.8 29.7 Ahold, Schwartz, Metro, Rewe, Tesco Denmark 66.4 – 78 74.1 FDB , Dansk Supermarkt, Dagrofa, SuperBest Finland 83.6 87.6 Kesko, SOK France 48.1 60.0 Carrefour, Leclerc, ITM, Casino, Auchan Germany 44.3 56.1 - 66.7 Metro, Rewe, Edeka/AVA, Aldi Hungary 48.2 51 CBA, Tesco, Co-op Hungary, Metro, Ireland 54.4 70.3 Musgrave, Tesco, Dunnes Stores, Stonehouse, Italy 29.1 36.0 Coop Italia, Auchan, Carrefour, Conad Netherlands 51.5 - 62.6 56.9 - 82.6 Ahold, Casino Norway 62.6 – 83 76.3 - 99.5 Norgesgruppen , Coop Norden , Ahold, Reitan Poland 14.9 17.7 Metro, Jerónimo Martins, Tesco, Carrefour Portugal 48.3 56.8 ModeloContinente, Jerónimo Martins, ITM Romania 17.5 18.7 - 27.0 Metro, Rewe, Carrefour, Delhaize Slovakia 25.3 31.4 Tesco, Metro, Rewe, Schwartz Spain 53.8 62.5 El Corte Inglés, Carrefour, Marcadona, Sweden 80.9 – 95 83.8 Ahold , Axel Johnson, Coop Norden UK 42.3 – 60.4 49.3 – 70.6 Tesco, Asda-Wal-Mart, Sainsbury’s, Morrisons

Power in the chain ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Globalisation and market restructuring ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

International trade ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],New barriers: norms and standards: see supermarket contentration

Technology and science ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Technology and science ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Technology and science ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Biodiversity and agriculture

Can family farming feed the world? ,[object Object],[object Object]

Family farming: life insurance for future generations?

Rising to 100% by 2050. Source: WWF Living Planet Report 2006

Sustainability, a playground of four elements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],70 % of Earth Surface is Farm Land

[object Object],Food, feed, fuels, fiber…

IAASTD Development Goals: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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“ Business as usual is no option”, says IAASTD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

“ Business as usual is no option”, says IAASTD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Complexity sciene: Cynefin model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Need for a new regime, a new paradigm to over come business as usual ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

how small scale farmers can save the world

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