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   WHO/HIV/2012.23	
  
Annex	
  2.	
  Outcome	
  frameworks	
  
	
  
1.	
  HBV	
  vaccination	
  regimen	
  
	
  
Outcomes	
  of	
  interest:	
   HBV	
  vaccine	
  associated	
  morbidity	
  
HBV	
  vaccine	
  associated	
  mortality	
  
-­‐ Convenience	
  is	
  an	
  intermediate	
  outcome	
  for	
  completion	
  	
  
-­‐ Do	
  not	
  rate	
  down	
  for	
  indirectness	
  of	
  outcome	
  for	
  incidence	
  of	
  HBV	
  (acquisition/transmission)	
  
-­‐ Rate	
  down	
  for	
  indirectness	
  of	
  outcome	
  for	
  immune	
  response	
  and	
  completion	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
  2	
  
	
  
2.	
  Provision	
  of	
  Incentives	
  to	
  influence	
  vaccination	
  uptake	
  
	
  
Outcomes	
  of	
  interest:	
   HBV	
  vaccine	
  associated	
  morbidity	
  
HBV	
  vaccine	
  associated	
  mortality	
  
-­‐ Do	
  not	
  rate	
  down	
  for	
  indirectness	
  of	
  outcome	
  for	
  incidence	
  of	
  HBV	
  (acquisition/transmission)	
  
-­‐ Do	
  not	
  rate	
  down	
  for	
  indirectness	
  of	
  outcome	
  for	
  vaccination	
  uptake	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
*	
  Allergic	
  reaction	
  to	
  vaccine;	
  potential	
  increase	
  IDU	
  related	
  to	
  false	
  perception	
  of	
  being	
  protected	
  
against	
  other	
  types	
  of	
  infections	
  (e.g.	
  HCV)	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
  3	
  
3.	
  Provision	
  of	
  low	
  dead	
  space	
  syringes	
  
	
  
Outcomes	
  of	
  interest:	
   HBV,	
  HCV,	
  HIV	
  associated	
  morbidity	
  
HBV,	
  HCV,	
  HIV	
  associated	
  mortality	
  
-­‐ Do	
  not	
  rate	
  down	
  for	
  indirectness	
  of	
  outcome	
  for	
  incidence	
  of	
  HBV,	
  HCV,	
  HIV	
  
(acquisition/transmission)	
  
-­‐ Rate	
  down	
  for	
  indirectness	
  of	
  outcome	
  for	
  “amount	
  of	
  blood	
  exchanged”	
  
-­‐ Any	
  unintended	
  effects	
  for	
  either	
  type	
  of	
  syringe	
  that	
  we	
  need	
  to	
  consider?	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
  4	
  
4.	
  Psychosocial	
  interventions;	
  peer-­‐based	
  interventions	
  
	
  
	
  
Outcomes	
  of	
  interest:	
   HBV,	
  HCV	
  associated	
  morbidity	
  
HBV,	
  HCV	
  associated	
  mortality	
  
-­‐ Reported	
  safe	
  sexual	
  behavior	
  or	
  reported	
  safe	
  injecting	
  behavior	
  warrant	
  rating	
  down	
  the	
  
quality	
  of	
  evidence	
  for	
  indirectness	
  
-­‐ Transmission	
  and	
  acquisition	
  does	
  not	
  do	
  not	
  warrant	
  rating	
  down	
  the	
  quality	
  of	
  evidence	
  for	
  
indirectness	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
  5	
  
© World Health Organization 2012
All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization are available on the WHO web site
(www.who.int) or can be purchased from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia,
1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail:
bookorders@who.int).
Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for
noncommercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press through the WHO web site
(http://www.who.int/about/licensing/copyright_form/en/index.html).
The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the
expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal
status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its
frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may
not yet be full agreement.
The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are
endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature
that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are
distinguished by initial capital letters.
All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information
contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of
any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material
lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from
its use.
	
  
	
  

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Who hiv 2012.23_eng

  • 1.     WHO/HIV/2012.23   Annex  2.  Outcome  frameworks     1.  HBV  vaccination  regimen     Outcomes  of  interest:   HBV  vaccine  associated  morbidity   HBV  vaccine  associated  mortality   -­‐ Convenience  is  an  intermediate  outcome  for  completion     -­‐ Do  not  rate  down  for  indirectness  of  outcome  for  incidence  of  HBV  (acquisition/transmission)   -­‐ Rate  down  for  indirectness  of  outcome  for  immune  response  and  completion              
  • 2.   2     2.  Provision  of  Incentives  to  influence  vaccination  uptake     Outcomes  of  interest:   HBV  vaccine  associated  morbidity   HBV  vaccine  associated  mortality   -­‐ Do  not  rate  down  for  indirectness  of  outcome  for  incidence  of  HBV  (acquisition/transmission)   -­‐ Do  not  rate  down  for  indirectness  of  outcome  for  vaccination  uptake         *  Allergic  reaction  to  vaccine;  potential  increase  IDU  related  to  false  perception  of  being  protected   against  other  types  of  infections  (e.g.  HCV)          
  • 3.   3   3.  Provision  of  low  dead  space  syringes     Outcomes  of  interest:   HBV,  HCV,  HIV  associated  morbidity   HBV,  HCV,  HIV  associated  mortality   -­‐ Do  not  rate  down  for  indirectness  of  outcome  for  incidence  of  HBV,  HCV,  HIV   (acquisition/transmission)   -­‐ Rate  down  for  indirectness  of  outcome  for  “amount  of  blood  exchanged”   -­‐ Any  unintended  effects  for  either  type  of  syringe  that  we  need  to  consider?                
  • 4.   4   4.  Psychosocial  interventions;  peer-­‐based  interventions       Outcomes  of  interest:   HBV,  HCV  associated  morbidity   HBV,  HCV  associated  mortality   -­‐ Reported  safe  sexual  behavior  or  reported  safe  injecting  behavior  warrant  rating  down  the   quality  of  evidence  for  indirectness   -­‐ Transmission  and  acquisition  does  not  do  not  warrant  rating  down  the  quality  of  evidence  for   indirectness                    
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