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Compiled by:
                                   Cynthia C. James
                                         2012


(THIS MODULE IS DEVELOPED AS A TEACHING AND LEARNING AID ONLY. THIS MODULE IS NOT FOR SALE AND
                    NOT INTENDED TO BE USED FOR ANY COMMERCIAL PURPOSES).
UPSR PRE-WRITING MODULE
                    SENTENCE CONSTRUCTION FOR REMEDIAL CLASS
                                    by Cynthia C. James


PART 1: VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR
People (Singular & Plural)
Pre-Writing 1
Animals, Plants, Objects (Singular & Plural)
Pre-Writing 2 (Formula TiTa)
Places and Events
Actions (Verbs)
Articles: a / an
Verb ‘to be’: ‘is’ and ‘are’
Verb + ing
Present Continuous Tense – It is happening now!
Pre-Writing 3 (Formula S-V-W)
Exercises


PART 2: ONE STEP FURTHER
Compound Sentences: Using Conjunctions ‘and’ and ‘while’
Complex Sentences: Describe the Subject
Spice it up with Adjectives and Adverbs
Exercises


PART 3: EXTRA SKILL-BASED EXERCISES
Vocabulary
Grammar




                                               1
PART 1: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

People (Singular and Plural)


General Vocabulary for People



             SINGULAR (ONE)            PLURAL (MORE THAN ONE)




                    baby                       babies




                     boy                        boys




                     girl                       girls




                    child                     children




                     man                        men



                                 2
woman                                       women




                 old man                                     old men




                old woman                                   old women



(Pictures from: Kamus Bergambar KBSR English – Bahasa Malaysia Pictionary, Buku MUST)




                                          3
Practice 1: Label the people in the pictures below.




                                              4
Practice 2: Look at the pictures. Fill in the blanks with the correct words.




                                            There are three _____________ in the picture.




                                             There are many _____________ in the picture.
                                             A __________ is serving the food.
                                             A __________ is taking photographs.




                                              5
There are three _____________ in the picture.
         The ______ is sleeping with a newspaper on his face.
         The ____________ is cooking in the kitchen.




*NUMBERS AND QUANTIFIERS
           1 – One
          2 – Two
          3 – Three
          4 – Four
          5 – Five
           6 – Six
          7 – Seven
          8 – Eight
          9 – Nine
          10 – Ten
     Several – Beberapa
      Some – Beberapa
       A few – Sedikit
    Many – Ramai / Banyak




           6
Exercise 1: Label the people in the pictures below.




Exercise 2: Label the pictures below.




(Pictures from KBSR textbooks, Year 5 and Year 6)




                                             7
Other List of Vocabulary for People


Occupations




                                      8
(Pictures taken from free downloaded picture cards from http://www.mes-english.com)



                                          9
Family


father        -      bapa
mother        -      emak
son           -      anak lelaki
daughter      -      anak perempuan
brother       -      abang / adik lelaki
sister        -      kakak / adik perempuan
cousin        -      sepupu
nephew        -      anak saudara lelaki
niece         -      anak saudara perempuan
uncle         -      bapa saudara
aunt          -      emak saudara
grandfather -        datuk
grandmother -        nenek



Exercise


Find and list down the plural forms for all of the words for people listed above in your
exercise book.


Find more words that categorize people and list the words down in your vocabulary book.


Teacher’s Notes
Topics in the Textbook:
Year 6 – Unit 1: Wonderfully Made
Year 5 – Unit 1: Family First, Unit 7: People


Specifications in HSP:
3.2.2 Read and learn the meaning of key words for each topic taught.
4.2.1 Complete simple texts with the missing words.




                                                10
Pre-Writing 1


You may start writing sentences about the people in a picture. To do so, you may use the
sentence structure below:


                                         a              baby
                      is                an              child
                                       one               boy
                                                         girl
                                                        man
                                                       woman
                                                      old man
   There                                             old woman       in the picture.
                                    (number)           babies
                     are             several          children
                                      some              boys
                                      a few             girls
                                      many              men
                                                       women
                                                      old men
                                                     old women



        Notes:
        ‘There is’ and ‘There are’ can be roughly translated as ‘Ada’ in Bahasa
        Melayu.
        ‘There is’ - singular.
        ‘There are’ - plural.
        ‘a’, and ‘an’ = one (1) or ‘satu’ in Bahasa Melayu.




                                                11
Example:




                                                   1. There are many children in the picture.
                                                   2. There are four women in the picture.
                                                   3. There are two men in the picture.




Try to write!
Look at the pictures. Based on the given example, try to write sentences about the people
in the pictures.


Picture 1 (UPSR 2005)




                                             1. There are two boys in the picture.
                                             2. There are four girls in the picture.




Picture 2 (UPSR 2006)

                                             _______________________________
                                             _______________________________
                                             _______________________________
                                             _______________________________
                                             _______________________________
                                             _______________________________
                                             _______________________________


                                            12
Picture 3 (UPSR 2007)

                         _______________________________
                         _______________________________
                         _______________________________
                         _______________________________
                         _______________________________
                         _______________________________
                         _______________________________




Picture 4 (UPSR 2008)

                             _______________________________
                             _______________________________
                             _______________________________
                             _______________________________
                             _______________________________
                             _______________________________
                             _______________________________




Picture 5 (UPSR 2010)



                             _______________________________
                             _______________________________
                             _______________________________
                             _______________________________
                             _______________________________
                             _______________________________
                             _______________________________




                        13
Animals, Plants and Objects (Excerpts from Spotlight UPSR English, Sasbadi)


Vocabulary for Animals (Year 5 – Unit 4: Animals and Us)




Exercise: Find the plural form for each animal above.


                                           14
Vocabulary for Fruits and Vegetables (Year 4 – Unit 3: Healthy Living, Year 6 – Unit 3: Fit
as a Fiddle)




Exercise: Find the plural forms for each type of fruits and vegetables above.



                                            15
Vocabulary for Objects in the Home (Year 5 – Unit 1: Family First)




Exercise: Find the plural forms for each object in the home above.


                                            16
Vocabulary for Transport (Year 4 – Unit 6: Moving Around)




Exercise: Find the plural forms for each transport above.



                                            17
Vocabulary for Musical Instruments (Year 6 – Unit 5: Sounds of Music)




Exercise: Find the plural forms for each musical instrument above.



                                            18
Vocabulary for Food and Drinks (Year 5 – Unit 6: Glorious Food)




Exercise: Categorize the food and drinks above into countable and uncountable. For the
countable items, find the plural forms.


                                            19
Pre-Writing 2: Formula TiTa


People, objects, plants, animals, transport, fruits and vegetables, food and drinks are
classified under the part of speech that is called Nouns. We have learned that nouns can
be singular or plural.


We can use the structure ‘There is’ and ‘There are’ to write sentences about nouns. Let’s
call the structure Formula TiTa.


Example:




                  1. There is a woman in the picture.
                  2. There are two boys in the picture.
                  3. There is a girl in the picture.
                  4. There is a baby in the picture.
                  5. There are four men in the picture.
                  6. There is a boat in the picture.
                  7. There are three chickens in the picture.
                  8. There is a box in the picture.
                  9. There are two rolls of mats in the picture.
                  10. There are two bundles of clothes in the picture.
                  11. There is a box in the picture.




                                               20
Let’s try to write!


Write as many sentences as you can for the pictures below, using Formula TiTa. Write the
sentences in your exercise book.


Picture 1                                          Picture 4




Picture 2                                           Picture 5




Picture 3                                           Picture 6




                                           21
PLACES (Pictures source: http://www.mes-english.com)
Vocabulary for Places




                                         22
23
Include the names of places in your sentences to make them more interesting. For
example, instead of writing ‘There are many children in the picture,’ you may write ‘There
are many children at the playground.”


Reinforcement: Redo the exercise on page 21. Change ‘in the picture’ to names of places
according to the picture.


Homework: Find more names of places from the dictionary / Pictionary and write them
down in your vocabulary book.


                                            24
Actions (Verbs) (Year 4 – Unit 1: What Do You Like?, Year 5 – Unit 10: What Games Do You
Play?, Year 6 – Unit 4: Magical Movements) (Picture source: http://www.mes-english.com)




                                           25
26
27
Extra activity: Find more verbs / actions. You can use the picture dictionary. Write the
verbs / actions in your vocabulary book together with their meanings in Bahasa Malaysia.




                                            28
Pre-Writing 3: Formula S-V-W


 Article/Number                Subject                be              Verb               Wh-questions
   (A/An, two,               (The ‘doer’)         (is / are)       (verb + ing)         (What, Where,
  three, many,                                                                              Who)
 several, a few)
        A                        boy                  is             holding                    a ball.
        An                     old man                is             reading                 newspaper.
       Four                    women                 are              sitting               on the bench.
     Several                     girls               are             running.


 Example 1:
                                            Article/Number Subject          be    Verb       Wh
  cat                                       An             old              is    holding    a
                                                           woman                             cat.
                       old woman
                                            Sentence:
    hold
                                            An old woman is holding a cat.




 Example 2:
                                            Article/Number Subject           be    Verb        Wh
                                            A              rabbit            is    pulling     a
                pull                                                                           carrot.

rabbit                                      Sentence:
                         carrot             A rabbit is pulling a carrot.



 Example 3:



                                            Article/Number Subject           be     Verb        Wh
                       run
                                            A              girl              is     running.     -


                                            Sentence:
         girl                               A girl is running.



                                                        29
Before we start writing, let’s practice some basic grammar items first.


I. Articles: a, an


Notes:
The article ‘a’ and ‘an’ means ‘one’.


The article ‘a’ is placed before a word that starts with the consonant sound.
Example: a boy, a girl, a cat, a rabbit


The article ‘an’ is placed before a word that starts with the vowel sound.
Example: an old man, an old woman, an orange, an apple


Exercise: Fill in the blanks with ‘a’ or ‘an’.


______ computer
______ boy
______ cat
______ umbrella
______ Eskimo
______ elephant
______ tiger
______ pyramid
______ tall boy
______ old woman
______ old man
______ Iban boy
______ experiment
______ apple
______ orange
______ small umbrella
______ igloo
______ architect
______ taxi
______ car
______ office


                                                 30
II. Be Verb


Examples of be verbs are ‘is’ and ‘are’.


The verb ‘is’ is placed after a singular subject.
Example: A boy is playing football.


The verb ‘are’ is placed after a plural subject.
Example: Several boys are playing football.


Exercise: Fill in the blanks with ‘is’ or ‘are’.


1. Some women _______ collecting rubbish.
2. A man ______ dumping garbage into the drain.
3. A boy ______ digging a hole.
4. Several boys _______ cleaning the blackboard.
5. Some pupils ________ sweeping the floor.
6. Three children ________ wiping the windows.
7. A woman _______ asking her worker to clean the stall.
8. A man _______ buying some fish at the stall.
9. A fishmonger _______ selling some fish at the stall.
10. A gardener ________ trimming the hedge.
11. A few women ________ watering the plants.
12. Puan Farah ________ cooking chicken curry.
13. Siti and Halimah ________ washing the dishes.
14. Dina _______ cutting some vegetables.
15. Some waiters _______ washing their hands.
16. Three policemen ________ inspecting the vehicles.
17. A teacher ________ pointing to the whiteboard.
18. Many children _______ playing in the park.
19. Several doctors ________ treating the patients.
20. Puan Salwa and her maid _______ mopping the kitchen floor.




                                                   31
III. Verb + ing


We add the suffix ‘-ing’ to root verbs when we want to write sentences using Continuous
Tense. When the verbs with the suffix ‘-ing’ is put after the ‘be verbs’ (‘is’ or ‘are’), it will
become Present Continuous Tense.


When do we use Present Continuous Tense? We use Present Continuous Tense when we
want to write about something that is happening now, at this moment.


It is best to use Present Continuous Tense when writing sentences for Section A of UPSR
Paper 2.


For most verbs, we can directly add the suffix ‘-ing’ at the end.
Examples: play – playing, read – reading, sleep – sleeping


For verbs that end with the letter ‘e’, we have to omit the letter ‘e’ first before adding
the suffix ‘-ing’.
Examples: write – writing, arrange – arranging, bake – baking


Sometimes, we have to double the final letters of some verbs before we can add the
suffix ‘-ing’ at the end.
Examples: run – running, swim – swimming, put – putting


The best way to identify which rule to apply when adding the suffix ‘-ing’ at the end of
verbs is by reading a lot of English books, and by doing a lot of grammar practices.




                                                32
Exercise: Add the suffix ‘-ing’ at the end of the verbs. Find the meaning of each verb in
the dictionary. Write it down in your vocabulary book.


        WORDS           VERB + ING               WORDS         VERBS + ING
        Add                                      Cycle
        Answer                                   Dance
        Arrange                                  Decorate
        Ask                                      Deliver
        Assemble                                 Destroy
        Bake                                     Design
        Bark                                     Disqualify
        Bathe                                    Do
        Bargain                                  Dig
        Beat                                     Draw
        Become                                   Dream
        Below                                    Drink
        Blow                                     Drive
        Boil                                     Drop
        Borrow                                   Dry
        Bring                                    Eat
        Brush                                    Engage
        Build                                    Enjoy
        Buy                                      Enter
        Call                                     Exercise
        Catch                                    Explore
        Cheer                                    Fail
        Clap                                     Fast
        Clean                                    Feed
        Clear                                    Feel
        Collect                                  Fight
        Comb                                     Fish
        Come                                     Finish
        Cook                                     Fly
        Cost                                     Gather
        Cover                                    Get


                                            33
Crawl            Give
Cry              Glue
Cut              Greet
Grow             Point
Guide            Possess
Hear             Practice
Help             Pray
Hide             Prefer
Hit              Prepare
Hop              Press
Hope             Pretend
Introduce        Put out
Iron             Reach
Join             Read
Jump             Receive
Kick             Remove
Lean             Repair
Learn            Repeat
Leave            Repair
Lend             Ride
Lie              Ring
Lift             Roar
Like             Rise
Listen           Roll
Live             Rush
Make             Say
March            Score
Move             Scream
Must             See
Need             Serve
Obey             Sell
Open             Sew
Paint            Signal
Paste            Shed
Pat              Shop


            34
Peel            Show
Plan            Sing
Plant           Sleep
Play            Slip
Point           Spread
Tell            Frighten
Speak           Has
Spend           Have
Sprint          Hold
Stitch          Post
Start           Purr
Success         Sort
Surround        Spread
Sweep           Sprint
Swim            Stop
Take            Succeed
Stir            Teach
Talk            Thin
Stuff           Type
Subtract        Water
Throw           Wish
Turn            Work
Twinkle         Wrap
Use             Write
Visit           Floods
Wait            Fold
Wake
Walk
Wash
Watch
Wave
Wear
Weave
Weigh
Wipe


           35
Let’s start writing!


Practice 1: Look at the pictures on page 22 – 26. Find the articles/numbers, subject, verb
and ‘Wh’ for each picture. Then, write your sentences.


Practice 2: Look at the pictures below. Write as many sentences as you can by using
Formula S-V-W.


Picture 1                                                Picture 3




Picture 2                                             Picture 4




                                            36
Exercise: Write as many sentences as you can for each picture below using Formula TiTa
and Formula S-V-W.


Picture 1




Picture 2




                                           37
Picture 3




Picture 4




            38
PART 2: ONE STEP FURTHER

Compound Sentences: Using conjunctions ‘and’ and ‘while’


‘And’ – dan
‘While’ – manakala


Example: Try to write as many sentences as you can for the picture below.




1. There are many children at the library.
2. There are many books at the library.
3. There are several shelves at the library.
4. There are several tables at the library.
5. There are several chairs at the library.
6. There is a counter at the library.
7. Some pupils are writing.
8. Two girls are discussing.
9. A boy is reading.
10. A boy is putting a book on the shelf.
11. A girl is holding a book near the counter.
12. A girl is sitting behind the counter.



                                                 39
Let’s combine some of the sentences using the conjunctions ‘and’ and ‘while’.


1. There are many children and many books at the library.
2. There are several shelves, tables, chairs and a counter at the library.
3. Some pupils are writing while two girls are discussing.
4. A boy is reading while another boy is putting a book on the shelf.
5. A girl is holding a book near the counter while another girl is sitting behind the counter.


Practice: Write as many sentences as you can for the pictures below. Then, try to combine
the sentences using the conjunctions ‘and’ and ‘while’.


Picture 1




Picture 2




                                              40
Complex Sentences: Describe the ‘Subject’


Study the following examples:


Example 1




                           Sentence 1:
                           A man is talking on the phone.


                           Sentence 2:
                           The man who is wearing spectacles is talking on the phone.




Example 2



                           Sentence 1:
                           A woman is smiling.


                           Sentence 2:
                           The woman who is wearing a scarf and baju kurung is smiling.




Sentences 2 in both examples above are complex sentences. We can write complex
sentences by adding a clause that describes the subject in the sentence. Note that the
article ‘a’ is changed to ‘the’. When a subject is described, it becomes specific.


The structure:
The         Subject     who         is           (description) is           verb+ing
                                    are                        are




                                              41
Let’s practice!
Fill in the blanks with the words / phrases in the box.


are                is wearing a hat   trimming the        has a ponytail   dancing
                                      hedges
has a moustache    pointing           smiling             washing the      baju kebaya
                                                          dishes




                              The man who is wearing a turban is ____________.




                              The women who _______ wearing _________________
                              are _____________.




                              The man who _____________________ is
                              ___________________.




                              The man who _____________________ is
                              ___________________.




                              The girl who _____________________ is
                              ___________________.




                                             42
Practice: Find phrases to describe the people in the pictures below. Then, form a complex
sentence for each picture. Use the words given to help you.


Example:




                           - man – wearing spectacles - writing


                           The man who is wearing spectacles is writing.




                           - girl – has a ponytail - painting


                           _____________________________________
                           _____________________________________




                           - man – wearing a necktie – using the fax machine


                           _____________________________________
                           _____________________________________




                           - children – wearing bowties - singing


                           _____________________________________
                           _____________________________________




                                             43
- boy – wearing a cap - fishing


_____________________________________
_____________________________________




- woman – wearing baju kebaya - cooking


_____________________________________
_____________________________________




- girl – wearing baju kurung – chopping the onions


_____________________________________
_____________________________________




- girl – wearing a scarf - writing


_____________________________________
_____________________________________




- girl – wearing a headband – reading a book


_____________________________________
_____________________________________




             44
- two boys – wearing neckties – reading books


_____________________________________
_____________________________________




- girl – has a ponytail – girl – wearing a scarf -
talking
_____________________________________
_____________________________________




- woman – has a hair bun – sewing


_____________________________________
_____________________________________




- woman – wearing an apron – holding a bowl


_____________________________________
_____________________________________




- old woman – wearing spectacles – has a hair bun –
making ketupats


_____________________________________
_____________________________________



          45
- two boys – have curly hair – painting murals on
the wall


_____________________________________
_____________________________________




- girl – wearing a scarf – pouring drinks into the
glasses


_____________________________________
_____________________________________




- girl – has a ponytail – stirring paint with a brush


_____________________________________
_____________________________________




- girl – wearing a pinafore – polishing a trophy


_____________________________________
_____________________________________




- girl – wearing baju kurung – wrapping a box


_____________________________________
_____________________________________




           46
Spice it Up! Use Adjectives (Picture source: http://www.mes-english.com)
List of Adjectives




                                           47
Adjectives to Describe People (Words are taken from Year 6 textbook, page 4)


Fill in the blanks with the correct word from the box.



              spiky         wavy          pointed               straight


              slanted       curly         round          flat




1. The boy has ______________ eyes.




2. The boy’s hair is _______________.




3. The boy has ____________ hair.




4. The boy has a _______________ nose.



5. The boy’s nose is _____________.




6. The woman has long, _____________ hair.




7. The man has big, ____________ eyes.




8. The man’s hair is very ______________.


                                            48
Fill in the blanks with the correct word from the box.




              square        freckles              oval   round
              muscular      thin          plump




1. The boy has a ______________ body.




2. The man has a _______________ body.



3. The boy is ____________.




4. The girl’s face is full of _____________.



5. Sponge Bob’s face is _____________.




6. The boy has a ______________ face.




7. The man has an ____________ face.




                                            49
Feelings (Year 6 textbook, page 5)




Find the meanings in Bahasa Malaysia


Feelings              Perasaan          Character     Sifat
angry                                   arrogant
anxious                                 brave
bored                                   clumsy
shy                                     courageous
scared                                  diligent
puzzled                                 hardworking
surprised                               intelligent
happy                                   clever
sad                                     smart
excited                                 funny
gloomy                                  strict
joyful                                  selfish
sleepy                                  pleasant
tired                                   rude
hungry                                  polite
ill                                     talkative
worried                                 quiet
confident                               humble
hungry                                  friendly



                                       50
Find the meanings in Bahasa Malaysia


Looks                  Rupa                      Conditions         Keadaan
attractive                                       dirty
beautiful                                        clean
big                                              tidy
nice                                             neat
dark                                             cold
elegant                                          hot
fair                                             crowded
gorgeous                                         empty
handsome                                         hectic
tall                                             bad
short                                            good
small                                            terrible
spacious                                         excellent
neat                                             new
large                                            old
tiny                                             comfortable
good-looking                                     enjoyable
ugly                                             dull
hideous                                          interesting



Homework: Find as many adjectives as you can. List the adjectives in your vocabulary book.


Enrichment: Read about positive adjectives, comparative adjectives and superlative
adjectives. Make a scrap book and present your work to the class.




                                            51
Back to writing!
Now, how do we use adjectives in our writing? There are three simple ways.


I. Add appropriate adjectives before any nouns in the sentence.


Example 1:



                                               Sentence 1:
                                               There are several tables at the library.


                                               Sentence 2:
                                               There are several big tables at the spacious
                                               library.
                                               (big – besar, spacious – luas)




In the example above, the adjective ‘big’ is added before the noun ‘tables’, and the
adjective ‘spacious’ is added before the noun ‘library’.


Example 2:




                                               Sentence 1:
                                               A few pupils are reading books.


                                               Sentence 2:
                                               A few hardworking pupils are reading books.
                                               (hardworking – rajin)



In this example, the adjective ‘hardworking’ is added before the noun ‘pupils’ to describe
the pupils in the picture.




                                              52
Practice: Add appropriate adjectives to the nouns in the sentences below.


                            A woman is standing on a chair.


                            (Adjectives: frightened – takut, small – kecil)


                            A frightened woman is standing on a small chair.




                            A boy is laughing at the woman.


                            (Adjective: mischievous – nakal)


                            _________________________________________________
                            _________________________________________________



                            A girl is looking at the kitchen floor.


                            (Adjective: curious – ingin tahu, messy - berterabur)


                            _________________________________________________
                            _________________________________________________



                            A mouse is standing beside a box.


                            (Adjective: tiny – kecil, rectangular – berbentuk segiempat tepat)


                            _________________________________________________
                            _________________________________________________




                                            53
There are three glasses on the table.


(Adjectives: clear – jernih, small - kecil)


_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________



There are two cans of paint on the piece of newspaper.


(Adjectives: large – besar, rectangular – berbentuk segiempat)


_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________



A boy is painting a hibiscus on the wall.


(Adjectives: creative – kreatif, beautiful - cantik)


_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________




A boy is painting a wau on the wall.


(Adjectives: artistic – berjiwa seni, interesting - menarik)


_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________




               54
II. Write sentences to describe the people in the picture using appropriate adjectives.


Examples:




                                      The pupils are hardworking.




                                      The woman is frightened.




                                      The boys are artistic.




                                      The children are diligent.




                                        The family is busy.




                                            55
III. Write sentences to describe the nouns in the picture (the place, objects, plants,
animals, etc) using appropriate adjectives.


Examples:




                                              The library is spacious.
                                              The tables are big.




                                               kitchen
                                              The kitchen floor is messy.
                                              The mouse is tiny.
                                              The box is rectangular.




                                              The durians are delicious.
                                              The stall umbrella is huge.
                                              The baskets are full.




                                              56
Practice!


Fill in the blanks with the appropriate adjectives.




                                           The family is _______________.
                                           The boy is playing with the ________ kittens.
                                           The ________ girl is watering the __________
                                           flowers.




                                           The kitchen is _________________.
                                           The boy is _______________.
                                           The refrigerator is _____________.




                                           The waterfall is _________________.
                                           The boys are _______________.
                                           The girl is _____________.




                                           The bamboo plants are _________________.
                                           The painters are _______________.
                                           The paintings are _____________.




                                             57
Spice it up again! Use adverbs.


Adjectives describe nouns. Adjectives tell us how someone or something looks like or
feels like.
Adverbs describe verbs. Adverbs tell us how something is being done.
Adjectives are usually placed before nouns.
Adverbs are usually placed before or after verbs.


Examples:

                                  Sentence 1: The pupils are studying.


                                  (How?)


                                  Sentence 2: The pupils are studying diligently.
                                  (diligently – dengan tekunnya)



                              Sentence 1: The boy is laughing.


                              (How?)


                              Sentence 2: The boy is laughing mischievously.
                              (mischiveously – dengan nakalnya)



                              Sentence 1: The women are working.


                              (How?)


                              Sentence 2: The women are working busily.
                              (busily – dengan sibuknya)




                                                58
List of Adverbs




  walking slowly      running fast         sleeping soundly          playing happily




reading diligently   writing lazily               talking softly     listening carefully




  jumping high       drinking thirstily        eating hungrily      watching TV comfortably




speaking loudly       singing sweetly          dancing gracefully        cycling skillfully




                                          59
laughing heartily            crying sadly          swimming athletically       studying hard




building sandcastle         fighting bravely            vacuuming thoroughly      catching a ball
creatively                                                                        efficiently




   throwing a               drawing artistically            waiting patiently   climbing quickly
   ball skillfully




 kicking a ball playfully        cooking excitedly          playing a piano      typing on the
                                                            melodiously          computer
                                                                                 attentively




                                                   60
dialing repeatedly       pushing forcefully          pulling effortlessly   giving generously




 winning proudly              admiring vainly         colouring neatly      examining closely




                                 damaging                                   throwing rubbish
  finding victoriously                                repairing cleverly
                                 tragically                                 responsibly




  washing cleanly         questioning smartly         taking photographs          thinking
                                                      seriously                   thoughtfully




 cutting stylishly          hitting fiercely           holding tightly      spilling accidentally




                                                61
Let’s write!


Use appropriate adverbs to rewrite the sentences for the pictures below. You may use the
words given to guide you.



                            Two girls are talking in the library.
                            (quietly)


                            Two girls are talking in the library quietly.




                            A woman is choosing some durians.
                            (carefully)
                            ________________________________________
                            ________________________________________



                            A man and a boy are eating some durians.
                            (heartily)
                            ________________________________________
                            ________________________________________



                            A woman is walking towards the durian stall.
                            (slowly)
                            ________________________________________
                            ________________________________________




                            Mother is sewing the clothes.
                            (attentively)
                            ________________________________________
                            ________________________________________




                                               62
Grandmother is weaving the ketupats.
(skillfully)
________________________________________
________________________________________



A girl is pouring the drinks into the glasses.
(carefully)
________________________________________
________________________________________




A woman is cooking.
(cheerfully)
________________________________________
________________________________________




A boy is cleaning the vegetables.
(thoroughly)
________________________________________
________________________________________



The mother is watching her children.
(lovingly)
________________________________________
________________________________________



The children are playing in the water.
(excitedly)
________________________________________
________________________________________




                   63
The pupils are working.
(cooperatively)
________________________________________
________________________________________


Two boys are painting.
(artistically)
________________________________________
________________________________________


A woman is pointing at the mouse.
(fearfully)
________________________________________
________________________________________


A boy is arranging the books on the shelves.
(neatly)
________________________________________
________________________________________



A boy is reading a comic book on the bed.
(happily)
________________________________________
________________________________________


A boy is writing in his book.
(diligently)
________________________________________
________________________________________



Two boys are fishing on the bridge.
(patiently)
________________________________________
________________________________________



                  64
Exercise: Write sentences for the pictures below. Use the given adjectives and adverbs to
make your sentences more interesting.




      beautiful, artistically                           interesting, attentively




       elegant, gracefully                               ready, competitively




  cheerful, sweetly, melodiously                       huge, decorative, lovingly




                                           65
Pictures from KBSR Textbook


(Pictures from Year 4 textbook)




                                  66
(Pictures from Year 5 textbook)




                                  ws




                                  67
(Pictures from Year 6 textbook)




                                  68
PART 3: EXTRA SKILL-BASED EXERCISES
                (Source: CDrom for Program 1PPD 1005A, JPN Sabah)
                                  GRAMMAR EXERCISES


                            PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

EXERCISE 1

Fill in the blanks with the present continuous tense form of the verbs in the brackets.

   E.g : She is sweeping(sweep) the floor.

   1. The baby __________________ (cry) because she is hungry.

   2. What _________ you ____________(do) in the kitchen?

   3. Sariah and her brother _____________________(visit) their aunt.

   4. My father ____________________(write) a letter to my grandmother.

   5. I ___________________ (fry) an egg for you.

   6. The pupils ___________________ (arrange) the books for the teacher.

   7. She __________________(eat) dinner now.

   8. Miss Ong _________________ (tell) her pupils a story.

   9. The monkeys_____________________(pluck) coconuts for their owner.

   10. The hunters __________________(hunt) the tiger.

   11. Do not make noise because my mother_______________(sleep).

   12. They ___________(plan) a holiday to New Zealand.

   13. The butcher____________(sell) some meats to a costumer.

   14. I ________________ (look) after my baby sister.

   15. He _____________(study) in Universiti Malaya.

   16. We ________________(wait) for the show to begin.

   17. It ___________________ (go) to rain soon.

                                             69
18. You____________________(spend) too much time reading comics.

   19. I__________________(learn) how to drive a car.

   20. The men _______________(work) in the farm.

EXERCISE 2

Write out the sentences in the present continuous tense.

   1. I – do – homework.

       _____________________________________

   2. Kamal – draw – a cat.

       _____________________________________

   3. My parents - talk – their friends.

       _____________________________________

   4. Salman – help – his mother.

       _____________________________________

   5. We – wait – bus.

       _____________________________________

   6. Adnan – make – a kite.

       _____________________________________

   7. The birds – fly – south.

       _____________________________________

   8. You – dance.

       _____________________________________

   9. We – watch – television.

       _____________________________________


                                               70
10. The cat – drink – milk.

   _____________________________________

11. I – read –newspaper .

    _____________________________________

12. We – collect – firewood.

    ______________________________________

13. The maid – scrub – the floor.

    ______________________________________

14. My father – take – the dog for a walk.

    ______________________________________

15. Janet – comb –sister’s hair.

    ______________________________________

16. The men – repair – the bridge.

   _______________________________________

17. The boy scout – pitch – the tent.

   _______________________________________

18. The boys – swim – in the sea.

    _______________________________________

19. They – buy – some food.

    _______________________________________

20. She – feed – a cat.

   ________________________________________




                                             71
ADJECTIVES

A. Fill in the blanks with the correct adjectives.

1. Linda is …………..than Leela. (slim, slimmer, slimmest)

2. The tomato soup is as ………………as the soup my mother makes.
   (tastier, tasty, tastiest)

3. Her results are ………… than mine.(good, better, best)

4. This van is ………….than the other vans.(small, smaller, smallest)

5. Is Mount Everest the………..mountain in the world? (high, higher, highest)

6. It is not good to laugh at people who are ……………(fat, fatter, fattest)

7. He is the ………..man I have ever met.(kind, kinder, kindest)

8. She is …………than I am. (old, older, oldest)

9. Marina is the ………..in this family.(young, younger, youngest)

10. "You are such a …………boy," Puan Aminah said to Ali. (naughty, naughtier,
    naughtiest)

11. It is ………..to learn the guitar than the piano. (easy, easier, easiest)

12. This bag is expensive but that one is even ………….. (expensive, more expensive, most
    expensive)

13. "It's the ……….. movie that I have seen so far," Mei Lan remarked. (good, better, best)

14. Johan is as …………..as his father. (taller, tallest, tall)

15. He is the …………boy in school. (popular, more popular, most popular)

16. Kumari is the …………..runner (fast, faster, fastest) runner in the school.

17. He is ……………boy in the class.(intelligent, more intelligent, most intelligent)

18. Swee Fong is ………… than Kit Lan. (young, younger, youngest)

19. The bag is too …………I can't carry it. (heavy, heavier, heaviest)

20. Which one is …………, this one or that one? (thick, thicker, thickest)

                                                72
B ) Underline the correct answer

1. My sister is (clever, cleverer) than me.

2. Encik Yusof is the (rich, richest) man in our village.

3. Rosli is as (older, old) as I am.

4. Which is (better, best) Proton Saga or Proton Wira?

5. Tonight is (warm, warmer) than last night.

6. He is the (tallest, taller) boy among his friends.

7. My uncle is a (most careful, more careful) driver than my father.

8. Your dress is as (beautiful, more beautiful) as mine.

9. Which one is (big, bigger), this one or that one?

10. Year Three Red is (noisy, noisier) than Year Three Yellow.

11. Juita is a pretty girl but her sister Anita is even (prettier, prettiest).

12. Rosli : I like this car. It is the (better, best) car that I have ever used.

13. Look at the aeroplane. It is flying ((high, higher) up in the sky.

14. He felt very weak after the long sickness but now he is feeling (better, good).

15. Can you tell me which is the (longest, longer) river in Malaysia?

16. The bag is too (heavier, heavy). I can't carry it.

17. I have read the book. It is an (more intereting, interesting) story.

18. The Mathematics paper was the (easiest, easier) of all. Everybody scored
    high marks for it.

19. Lina : What a lovely dress you have?
    Susie : I think yours is as (more lovely, lovely) as mine.

20. All the teachers are busy but Mr.Lee is the (busier, busiest) among them.




                                                    73
C. Fill in the blanks with the most suitable adjectives from the box



            straight     tired    hungry      good        dirty     sickly     noisy

            old        hot     wealthy     juicy     heavy        clever     difficult

              busy      rich      excellent        cold       long           naughty




1. The …………..girl answered all the questions correctly.

2. Can you please help me with the bag? It is very …………..

3. The ……….man died in his sleep last night.

4. The test was …………. I don't think that I'll pass.

5. Dennis is so ………….that even his parents cannot control him.

6. Can I have a ………. Drink, please?

7. His room was dark and …………….

8. The children were hungry and ……………

9. The …………man donated generously.

10. Can't you draw a ………..line ?

11. Mr. Ravindra scolded the ………….class.

12. Zarina is a weak and ………… child.

13. The oranges are sweet and ……………….

14. Ranjit Singh is a …………..player. He played well.

15. The …………….children ate greedily.

16. This is a …………….street.

17. He comes from a ……………family.

                                                   74
18. Would you like a …………..drink?

19. They are taking a ………… holiday.

20. Her brother is a good student and an ………….sportsman.

                                          Conjunctions
EXERCISE 1

A) Join these sentences with the words in brackets.

e.g. The old man is deaf. The old man is dumb. (and)

    The old man is deaf and dumb.


   1. He sells tea. He sells coffee. (and)

   2. He sells tea. He does not sell coffee. (but)

   3. Please come in. Please sit down. (and)

   4. Please come in. Don’t make a noise. (but)

   5. We have a dog. We have a cat. (and)

   6. I go to bed early. I get up early. (and)

   7. I go to bed early. I wake up late. (but)

   8. Tom walked to school. John walked to school. (and)

   9. Richard is tall. Kim Bee is short. (but)




                                                 75
B) Join these sentences with ‘and’ or ‘but’.

e.g. She took out some money. She paid the man.

    She took out some money and paid the man.



   1. My father has a car. My father has a motorcycle.

   2. He took the stick. He chased away the dogs.

   3. The farmer is poor. The farmer is honest.

   4. We ran to catch the bus. We missed it.

   5. Tigers are animals. Elephants are animals.

   6. He studied hard for the examination. She failed.

   7. I wanted to buy the book. The shop was closed.

   8. She opened the box. She took out a sweet.

   9. He went to the well. He fetched a pail of water.

   10. We called out loudly. Nobody answered.

   11. They have a dog. They haven’t a cat.

   12. Poh Wah switched off the light. He went to bed.




                                               76
EXERCISE 2

A) Join the sentences with ‘or’, ‘so’ or ‘because’.


e.g. He could not lift the box. It was too heavy.

    He could not lift the box because it was too heavy.



       1. Kumar did not sit for the exam. He was ill.

       2. He came late. The bus broke down.

       3. Nobody answered the door. I left.

       4. He broke his arm. He was sent to the hospital.

       5. You must water the plants. They will die.

       6. The well is dry. It has not rained for months.

       7. I trust Ahmad. He is honest.

       8. They were lazy. They failed the examination.

       9. Walk quickly. You will be late.

       10. My bicycle was punctured. I had to walk all the way.

       11. Tell me the truth at once. You will be punished.

       12. He did not come to the meeting. He was not well.



B) Join each pair of sentences using the conjunction given in brackets.

   1. He is in bed. He is sick. (because)

   2. Are these ants? Are these termites? (or)

   3. It is warm. You can switch on the air-conditioner. (so)

   4. The blue dress was torn. She wore the green one. (so)

                                                    77
5. Wear a coat. You will be cold. (or)

   6. Mr. Tan’s car broke down. He took a taxi home. (so)

   7. We painted the fence. We wanted to please our father. (because)

   8.   The baby is crying. The baby is hungry. (because)



EXERCISE 3

A) Underline the correct answer in the brackets.

   1. The girls enjoyed the show ___________ the boys did not. (but, so, if)

   2. You can have ___________ coffee _________ tea. You cannot have both. (either…….or,

        neither…….nor)

   3. Latifah helped Harun _____________ she was in a hurry. (although, if, next)

   4. ___________ Neela ______ Sonia wants to mop the floor. They both dislike housework.

        (Either …. or, neither …. nor).

   5. You will be fat. You eat too much. (if, or)

   6. He has not written to us. He left this country. (since, or)

   7. You cannot win the game. You try very hard. (unless, but)

   8. We shall stay here. The rain stops. (until, so)

   9. I shall punish you. You speak the truth. (unless, and)

   10. He is very fat. He can run fast. (although, but)

   11. Tara does not know the answer. Muthu does not know the answer. (Either … or, Neither

         ….nor)




                                                78
Prepositions

Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition.

   1       My birthday is ………………….. 7th of June.

   2       I go to school ………………. bus.

   3       Ali sleeps ………………. his lunch.

   4       We play football …………….. the evening.

   5       Rosli sits …………………. Abu and Daud in class.

   6       Rina was born ……………….. 1994.

   7       We walked …………………. the beach last night.

   8       My mother cut the apple ………………….. a knife.

   9       I sleep …………………. 10 o’clock.

   10      The train went …………………… the tunnel

   11      Mr Lawrence comes ………………… England.

   12      Hashim bathes …………………… he changes his clothes.

   13      The UPSR is ……………….. September.

   14      The apples are …………… the bag.

   15      We are going to Penang ……………….. Friday.

   16      The books are …………………… the table.

   17      We played hide and seek …………………….. our friends.

   18      Encik Ahmad lives ………………… 88, Jalan Mahameru.

   19      I bought a necktie ………………. my father.

   20      We practice ……………….. 4 o’clock ……………… 6 o’clock.

   21      The girls took a bus ………………… Port Dickson.


                                              79
22   The boys jumped ………………. the pool.

23   The birds flew …………………. the trees.

24   Don’t lean …………………….. the wall, Sarif .

25   Exercising is good ……………….. our body.

26   Children …………………. 12 need to pay half-price.

27   The museum is ………………….. Jalan Maju.

28   The thief came in the shop ………………… the window.

29   My house is …………………. the post-office.

30   I sit …………………….. Siti in class.

31   The car knocked ……………………. the lorry.

32   I put the umbrella …………………… the door.

33   Be careful when we …………………… the road.

34   The boy is standing ………………. the door.

35   Yusri’s birthday is ……………….. Thursday.




                                  80
VOCABULARY EXERCISES

Topic : Objects

Word              Meaning       Word                Meaning
Aquarium                        Arrow
Bag                             Ball
Balloon                         Baton
Basket                          Blackboard
Book                            Bow
Brush                           Broom
Bulb                            Bucket
Button                          Cage
Camera                          Candle
Card                            Chair
Chess set                       Chalk
Comics                          Compass
Computer                        Cotton wool
Crutches                        Cupboard
Dart                            Dartboard
Desk                            Diskette
Dustbin                         Duster
Eraser                          Fan
Fireworks                       Fire extinguisher
Football                        Flag
Gas stove                       Gift
Gloves                          Gun
Hammer                          Helmet
Hockey stick                    Hoop
Iron                            Knife
Lamp                            Life jacket
Lock                            Mat
Magazine                        Mask
Nail                            Needle
Newspaper                       Oil-lamp
Oven                            Paper
Pen                             Pail
Pencil                          Piano
Pin                             Pliers
Plug                            Polish
Pot                             Prayer mat
Present                         Radio
Raincoat                        Racquet
Rope                            Ruler
Saw                             Scissors
                                       81
Screwdriver                             Sea-shell
Sharpener                               Shuttlecock
Socket                                  Spanner
Spikes                                  String
Swing                                   Table
Tank                                    Television
Thread                                  Torchlight
Tools                                   Umbrella
Watercolours                            Wheelchair
Wire                                    Wok
Wood


Underline the correct answers.

   1. Mr. Lee         :      What did you use to cut wire?
      Mohan           :      I used a ( knife, scissors, plier )

   2. My mother used a __________ to wash clothes.
      ( washing machines, blender, vacuum )

   3. My father always watches __________ at night.
      ( radio, television, lights )

   4. He used a __________ to hit the nail.
      ( hammer, wood, stick )

   5. Please pour the hot water from the __________ into the flask.
      ( jug, kettle, bowl )

   6. Can you switch on the __________ . Today is very hot.
      ( fan, light, tap )

   7. Please throw the rubbish into the __________ .
      ( pail, dustbin, drain )

   8. We use a __________ to cut wood.
      ( knife, scissors, saw )

   9. Ahmad is using a __________ to sharpen the pencil.
      ( sharpener, hammer, screwdriver )

   10. I need a pair of __________ to cut the clothes.
      ( scissors, hammer, tool )



                                                82
Fill in the blank with the correct answer.

   1. You must use a __________ to straighten the line.
      ( ruler, pencil, pen )

   2. “ You can eat with a __________ and a __________”, said my
      mother. ( spoon, fork, scissors, knife )

   3. We use a __________ to sweep the floor.
      ( broom, duster, hockey stick )

   4. You can use this __________ to tighten the screw.
      ( pliers, spanner, screwdriver )

   5. “ I need an __________ to rub off the error ”, said Ruby.
      ( eraser, axe, umbrella )

   6. She is carrying a __________ of water.
      ( bucket, basket, cage )

   7. We need an __________ if it is raining.
      ( raincoat, umbrella, oven )

   8. Mr. Chong keeps his money in his __________.
      ( purse, wallet, diskette )

   9. He is sitting on the __________ .
      ( chair, camera, fireworks )

   10. The teacher is writing on the __________ .
       ( cupboard, blackboard, dartboard )




                                                83
Choose the suitable words to fill in the blanks.


       racquet           cupboard             pot              glass    bowl

      chopsticks           knife             comb              needle   plate


1. Mother put the fried fish on the ___________________.

2. To play badminton you must have a ________________.

3. We always keep our clothes in the _________________.

4. Please get me a _____________ of water.

5. People usually plant flowers in a flower _______________.

6. Usually porridge are served in a ________________.

7. She needs a ______________ to cut the fish.

8. Chinese people usually use a ______________ to eat.

9. He wants to comb his hair. He needs a ________________.

10. Maznah pulls the thread through the __________________.




                                                 84
BUILDINGS
Words              Meanings         Words          Meanings
Bank                                Beach
Bridge                              Apartment
Bungalow                            Bookshop
Bus station                         Stadium
Church                              Taxi stand
Cinema                              Minaret
Clinic                              Office
College                             Canteen
Condominium                         Storeroom
Factory                             Staffroom
Fire station                        Living room
Flats                               Sitting room
Hole                                Airport
Hospital                            Garage
Hostel                              Workshop
House                               Hangar
Hut                                 Quay
Jail                                Gymnasium
Lighthouse                          Cabin
Longhouse                           Dormitory
Market                              Sty
Museum                              Den
Pagoda                              Coop
Palace                              Gallery
Parliament                          Igloo
Petrol station                      Aviary
Police station                      Barn
Post office                         Web
Prison                              Byre
Railway station                     Studio
Rest house                          Quarry
School                              Theatre
Semi detached                       Roof
Shop                                Camp
Shophouse                           Kindergarten
Shopping complex                    Burrow
Single-storey
Stall
Temple
Terrace house
Warehouse
Island
Light House

                                  85
Kennel
Nest
Kitchen
Arch
Court
Tower
Ranch
Port
Planetarium
Platform
Tent
Cannery
Classroom
Wigwam
Abattoir
Orphanage




              86
EVENTS AND ACTIVITIES
(A) Write the meaning of the words below.

Number                 English                   Bahasa Malaysia
  1.     An accident
  2.     Annual Sale
  3.     Art Competition
  4.     Batik Printing
  5.     Birthday Party
  6.     Book Fair
  7.     Book Sale
  8.     Camping
  9.     Canteen Day
 10.     Circus
 11.     Colouring Contest
 12.     Essay Writing Competition
 13.     Explosion
 14.     Earthquake
 15.     Fashion Show Contest
 16.     Floral Procession
 17.     Father’s Day
 18.     Fun-Fair
 19.     Football Match
 20.     Festivals
 21.     Fire
 22.     Flood
 23.     Gotong Royong Project
 24.     Hiking
 25.     Mountain Climbing
 26.     Jungle Tracking
 27.     Jogging
 28.     Kite Flying
 29.     National Day
 30.     New Year’s Day Celebration
 31.     Sport’s Day
 32.     Speech
 33.     Story Telling Contest
 34.     Singing Contest
 35.     Top-Spinning
 36.     Telematch
 37.     Teacher’s Day
 38.     Mother’s Day
 39.     Father’s Day
 40.     Marching
                                            87
41.       Monsoon Season
  42.       Prize Giving Day
  43.       Night Market

(B) Underline the correct answers.

1.  The people of Sabah celebrate the ( Harvest Festival, Tamu Festival ) in May every
    year.
2. During the Festival of the Nine Emprerors’ Gods last year, many ( Indians, Chinese)
    went to the temple to pray.
3. Next week Vikram Naidu will go to Batu Caves to celebrate (Thaipusam,
    Deepavali).
4. Every year on Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday ( Muslims, Buddhism ) take part in
    processions.
5. Mahmud will take part in the Kelantan (Drum, Piano) Festival next year.
6. The ( State, National ) Day Celebration in Kuala Lumpur was grand last year.
7. My brother will attend the Penang ( Grand Prix, Grand Day ) next Saturday.
8. Daiyun’s father cleans his grandfather’s tomb every ( Qingming, New Year ).
9. I will make a lattern for the ( Moon Cake Festival, Harvest Festival ) next year.
10. Every year the pupils buy their teachers presents for the ( Teacher’s Day,
    Birthday ).


(C) Fill in the blanks correct words given in the box.



      homeless         fireman               Community Hall                candles

      Malaysia Red Crescent Society           sport day              National Library

                      loiter           hospital           accident



1.      Many people were made …………………….. in the fire yesterday.
2.      ………………………… .gave food and blankets to the flood victims.
3.      Two young men were sent to the ………………… for treatment.
4.      The headmaster always advises the pupils not to …………………………in
        shopping complexes with their friends.
5.      Last week Aida and Arina went to ………………… to borrow some story books.
6.      Encik Azrul met with an …………………… when he was on his way home.
7.      Three …………… were injured in the fire.
8.      The flood victims were taken to the nearby ………………………..
9.      Siti blew …………….. during her birthday party yesterday.
10.     Amran emerged the sports boy of the year in the ………………….. yesterday.

                                                  88
(D) Use the correct words to complete the sentences below.


1.     Before the ……………... day, the teachers and pupils were busy decorating the
       tent. ( sports, teacher’s )
2.     They sang the National dan State anthem before the ……………………started.
       ( Prize Giving Ceremony, telematch )
3.     Peter celebrated his ……………………. last week. ( birthday, wedding day )
4.     There was a ……………………… held at Dataran Merdeka yesterday.
       ( colouring contest, concert )
5.     Many schools will take part in the ……………………. next week. It is opened
       for pupils from Year 1 to Year 6. ( Story telling competition, top spinning
       competition )
6.     There was a loud …………………….. from the house in the fire yesterday.
       ( explosion, noise )
7.     Many teacher, parents and pupils brought their …………….. for the ‘ Gotong-
       Royong’ project in the school. ( tools, food )
8.     Ai Leen who was wearing a red dress, won the first prize in the …………………
       last night. ( Fashion Show Contest, Fashion Show Parade )
9.     I usually buy a bouquet of flowers for my mother on the …………………………
       ( Mother’s Day, Father’s Day )
10.    My brother loves challenging activities. So he joins …………………….
       ( Mountain Climbing, Swimming )




                                             89
PHRASAL VERBS
      Write the meaning is Bahasa Melayu next to the given phrasal verbs.

1.     account for            36.   come after
2.     add in                 37.   come off
3.     admit to               38.   cope with
4.     agree on               39.   cross out
5.     agree upon             40.   cut down
6.     agree with             41.   cut out
7.     aim at                 42.   deal with
8.     aim for                43.   depend upon
9.     argue about            44.   dip into
10.    arm with               45.   do with
11.    arrive at              46.   doze off
12.    ask about              47.   dream about
13.    attend to              48.   dry up
14.    bear with              49.   end up
15.    believe in             50.   fall out
16.    belong to              51.   fill in
17.    blame for              52.   fill up
18.    blow up                53.   finish off
19.    borrow from            54.   forget about
20.    break up               55.   free from
21.    break down             56.   get away
22.    break out              57.   get on
23.    bring down             58.   get through
24.    bring up               59.   give in
25.    burn down              60.   give up
26.    call off               61.   go about
27.    call on                62.   go against
28.    calm down              63.   grow up
29.    carry away             64.   gun down
30.    carry out              65.   hand over
31.    change into            66.   hold up
32.    charge for             67.   keep off
33.    catch up               68.   keep out
34.    close down             69.   leave behind
35.    come across            70.   let off




                                      90
71.    light up       111.   regard with
72.    listen to      112.   return to
73.    live on        113.   ring up
74.    look at        114.   round up
75.    look for       115.   send for
76.    look into      116.   set aside
77.    look up        117.   settle down
78.    make out       118.   show off
79.    marvel at      119.   set up
80.    meet with      120.   smash up
81.    mistake for    121.   speak for
82.    mix up         122.   spread out
83.    move on        123.   stand by
84.    noted for      124.   stand for
85.    object to      125.   start with
86.    open up        126.   stay up
87.    pack with      127.   step in
88.    part from      128.   take away
89.    pour out       129.   take off
90.    pay for        130.   take over
91.    pay up         131.   tear down
92.    piled up       132.   turn down
93.    pick out       133.   turn into
94.    plan for       134.   turn out
95.    play with      135.   wait for
96.    pleased with   136.   wake up
97.    plunge into    137.   wrap up
98.    point out      138.   write down
99.    pour in        139.   work out
100.   pull out       140.   wind up
101.   put down
102.   put off
103.   put on
104.   put up
105.   queue up
106.   read out
107.   receive from
108.   reduce to
109.   rain down
110.   run down




                               91
EXERCISES:
A.    Underline the phrasal verbs in the sentences.

1.      The well-mannered boy gave up his seat to the old lady.
2.      I have never come across a white rooster.
3.      Kelly likes to show off her stamp album.
4.      The injured man has been admitted to a nearby hospital.
5.      The servant carried out her duty carefully.
6.      The balloon caught fire and blew up in the mid-air.
7.      The new boy cannot catch up with his lesson.
8.      Abu will take over his father's restaurant next year.
9.      The gardener pulled out a small tree.
10.     She cut out a picture of a rose from the old magazine.
11.     Sheep and goats live on grass.
12.     This shopping bag was left behind by an old lady.
13.     Aeina burst into tears on hearing the sad news.
14.     Alex will call on his aunt during the holiday.
15.     Food and medicine pour in for the fire victims.
16.     We can build up our health by taking nutricious food.
17.     Puan Zaiton gets along well with her new neighbour.
18.     A thief can go through that big hole.
19.     Please turn off the tap after washing your hands.
20.     The show begins with a short speech by the headmaster.



B.    Choose the correct phrasal verbs to fill in the blanks.

1.      Please don’t ………… ( bring up, bring down, bring forward ) this matter again.
2.      A stray cat was ……….. ( run into, run down, run across ) by a van.
3.      Jimmy does not like to ………….. ( look at, look out, look through ) ugly
        animals.
4.      This ball is …………… ( made up, made out, made from ) rubber.
5.      You must ………….. ( stand up, stand by, stand for ) today, someone may not be
        able to come.
6.      You must …………… ( come before, come down, come up ) seven o’clock if
        you want to buy fresh vegetables.
7.      The aeroplane will …………. ( take off, take up, take out ) at half past seven.
8.      Tell the children to …………. ( keep up, keep of, keep down ) the grass.
9.      The race was ……………… ( called up, called off, called out ) because of the
        bad weather.
10.     The clown ……….. ( put up, put on, put off ) a funny dress.




                                                  92
C.    Fill in the blanks with one of the words given in the brackets.

1.      Do not argue ……. unimportant things. ( with , about, for )
2.      A woman was set ….. in a dark room. ( on, up, upon )
3.      Puan Asmat cannot cope ….. the death of her son. ( to, from, with )
4.      We need a truck to carry …….. those broken tables. ( to, of, away )
5.      The carpet is spread …….. on the grass to dry. ( upon, up, out )
6.      The market is packed ……… new stalls. ( by, with, up )
7.      Try again. Don’t give ……… so easily. ( in, away, up )
8.      Susan broke ………. when she failed in the examination. ( down, into,off )
9.      A naughty boy cut …… the rabbit’s long ear. ( down, into, off )
10.     The District Officer gave ……… all the prizes when the festival ended. ( away,
        in, up )

D.    Choose and circle the best answer.

1.      The policeman ………. a notice to the owner who drive recklessly.
        A.reads out      B. carries out         C.falls out            D. puts up

2.      Ahmad finds it difficult to …….. getting up early in the morning.
        A.take out            B.put away             C.look back          D.take to

3.      Pak Mat’s shop ……… rice, sugar and other foodstuff.
        A.deals with      B.deals in            C.shows up                D.put in

4.      Quarrels will …….. a family.
        A.size up            B.chalk up               C.look up           D.break up

5.      The traveler who lost his way ………. the police for help.
        A.turned up           B.turned to        C.broke up               D.stepped up

6.      Hard work always …………..
        A.takes off       B.takes away                C.pays off          D.stands for

7.      Please don’t …….. my invitation.
        A.break up         B.turn up                  C.turn down         D.pay off

8.      The nanny has to look after four children. She cannot ……… the job.
        A.do with            B.cope with             C.take over        D.break off

9.      The bus driver ……. while driving and met with an accident.
        A.dozed off         B.laid off            C.kept off              D.gave away

10.     The beggar is roaming the place ……… food.
        A.looking for        B.going about      C.crosssing out           D.hanging up


                                                 93
DIRECTIONS AND LOCATIONS
             English                              Malay

1. Above

2. Across

3. After

4. Against

5. Along

6. Among

7. Around

8. At

9. Away

10.Back

11.Before

12.Behind

13.Below

14.Beside

15.Between

16.Bottom

17.By

18.Centre

19.Corner

20.Down


                                    94
21.Downstairs

22.East

23.Edge

24.Everywhere

25.For

26. From

27. Here

28. In

29. In front of

30. Inside

31. Left

32. Middle

33. Near

34. Next to

35. Close to

36. North

37. North east

38. North west

39. Of

40. Off

41. On

42. Opposite


                  95
43. Out

44. Outside

45. Over

46. Right

47. River mouth

48. Round

49. South

50. South east

51. South west

52. Straight

53. There

54. Through

55. To

56. Towards

57. To the left

58. To the right

59. Under

60. Upon

61. Upper

62. Upstairs

63. West




                   96
TRANSPORT


        WORDS     (ENGLISH)           MEANINGS   (B. MELAYU)

1.    BICYCLE
2.    SHIP
3.    AEROPLANE
4.    BOAT
5.    SPEEDBOAT
6.    BUS
7.    CABLE CAR
8.    JEEP
9.    BULLOCK CART
10.   RAFT
11.   HELIPCOPTER
12.   TRICYCLE
13.   HOVERCRAFT
14.   SAMPAN
15.   TAXI
16.   CAR
17.   COMMUTER
18.   LRT
19.   FERRY
20.   FOUR WHEEL DRIVE
21.   TRAILER
22.   SUBMARINE
23.   YACHT
24.   JUNK
25.   SPACESHIP
26.   JET
27.   ROCKET
28.   COACH
29.   MOTORBOAT
30.   MOTORCYCLE
31.   AMBULANCE
32.   TRUCK
33.   FIRE ENGINE
34.   TANK
35.   CARAVAN
36.   TRACTOR
37.   OIL-TANKER
38.   TRAIN
39.   SCOOTER
40.   TRISHAW

                                 97
41.   VAN
42.   CABLE CAR
43.   LORRY
44.   STAGECOACH
45.   MONORAIL
46.   TRAM




                   98
Resources / Materials:

1. UPSR Past Year Papers by Lembaga Peperiksaan Malaysia (LPM) – 2005 – 2010
2. Penjana Pentaksiran Instan Sasbadi (e-banksoalan.com)
3. CDrom 1PPD 1005A Program JPN Sabah
4. Resources/Modules/Notes from Guru Cemerlang/PPD/JPN
5. KBSR Textbook Bahasa Inggeris (Year 4, 5, and 6) by Curriculum Development Centre
6. Kamus Bergambar KBSR English – Bahasa Malaysia Pictionary (Buku MUST)
7. Pictures from http://www.mes-english.com
8. Excerpts from Spotlight UPSR English by Angeline Spykerman, Lina Lee and K.K. Lim (Pan
Asia




                                           99

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UPSR Pre-Writing Module 1 (Sentence Construction)

  • 1. Compiled by: Cynthia C. James 2012 (THIS MODULE IS DEVELOPED AS A TEACHING AND LEARNING AID ONLY. THIS MODULE IS NOT FOR SALE AND NOT INTENDED TO BE USED FOR ANY COMMERCIAL PURPOSES).
  • 2. UPSR PRE-WRITING MODULE SENTENCE CONSTRUCTION FOR REMEDIAL CLASS by Cynthia C. James PART 1: VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR People (Singular & Plural) Pre-Writing 1 Animals, Plants, Objects (Singular & Plural) Pre-Writing 2 (Formula TiTa) Places and Events Actions (Verbs) Articles: a / an Verb ‘to be’: ‘is’ and ‘are’ Verb + ing Present Continuous Tense – It is happening now! Pre-Writing 3 (Formula S-V-W) Exercises PART 2: ONE STEP FURTHER Compound Sentences: Using Conjunctions ‘and’ and ‘while’ Complex Sentences: Describe the Subject Spice it up with Adjectives and Adverbs Exercises PART 3: EXTRA SKILL-BASED EXERCISES Vocabulary Grammar 1
  • 3. PART 1: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR People (Singular and Plural) General Vocabulary for People SINGULAR (ONE) PLURAL (MORE THAN ONE) baby babies boy boys girl girls child children man men 2
  • 4. woman women old man old men old woman old women (Pictures from: Kamus Bergambar KBSR English – Bahasa Malaysia Pictionary, Buku MUST) 3
  • 5. Practice 1: Label the people in the pictures below. 4
  • 6. Practice 2: Look at the pictures. Fill in the blanks with the correct words. There are three _____________ in the picture. There are many _____________ in the picture. A __________ is serving the food. A __________ is taking photographs. 5
  • 7. There are three _____________ in the picture. The ______ is sleeping with a newspaper on his face. The ____________ is cooking in the kitchen. *NUMBERS AND QUANTIFIERS 1 – One 2 – Two 3 – Three 4 – Four 5 – Five 6 – Six 7 – Seven 8 – Eight 9 – Nine 10 – Ten Several – Beberapa Some – Beberapa A few – Sedikit Many – Ramai / Banyak 6
  • 8. Exercise 1: Label the people in the pictures below. Exercise 2: Label the pictures below. (Pictures from KBSR textbooks, Year 5 and Year 6) 7
  • 9. Other List of Vocabulary for People Occupations 8
  • 10. (Pictures taken from free downloaded picture cards from http://www.mes-english.com) 9
  • 11. Family father - bapa mother - emak son - anak lelaki daughter - anak perempuan brother - abang / adik lelaki sister - kakak / adik perempuan cousin - sepupu nephew - anak saudara lelaki niece - anak saudara perempuan uncle - bapa saudara aunt - emak saudara grandfather - datuk grandmother - nenek Exercise Find and list down the plural forms for all of the words for people listed above in your exercise book. Find more words that categorize people and list the words down in your vocabulary book. Teacher’s Notes Topics in the Textbook: Year 6 – Unit 1: Wonderfully Made Year 5 – Unit 1: Family First, Unit 7: People Specifications in HSP: 3.2.2 Read and learn the meaning of key words for each topic taught. 4.2.1 Complete simple texts with the missing words. 10
  • 12. Pre-Writing 1 You may start writing sentences about the people in a picture. To do so, you may use the sentence structure below: a baby is an child one boy girl man woman old man There old woman in the picture. (number) babies are several children some boys a few girls many men women old men old women Notes: ‘There is’ and ‘There are’ can be roughly translated as ‘Ada’ in Bahasa Melayu. ‘There is’ - singular. ‘There are’ - plural. ‘a’, and ‘an’ = one (1) or ‘satu’ in Bahasa Melayu. 11
  • 13. Example: 1. There are many children in the picture. 2. There are four women in the picture. 3. There are two men in the picture. Try to write! Look at the pictures. Based on the given example, try to write sentences about the people in the pictures. Picture 1 (UPSR 2005) 1. There are two boys in the picture. 2. There are four girls in the picture. Picture 2 (UPSR 2006) _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ 12
  • 14. Picture 3 (UPSR 2007) _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ Picture 4 (UPSR 2008) _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ Picture 5 (UPSR 2010) _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ 13
  • 15. Animals, Plants and Objects (Excerpts from Spotlight UPSR English, Sasbadi) Vocabulary for Animals (Year 5 – Unit 4: Animals and Us) Exercise: Find the plural form for each animal above. 14
  • 16. Vocabulary for Fruits and Vegetables (Year 4 – Unit 3: Healthy Living, Year 6 – Unit 3: Fit as a Fiddle) Exercise: Find the plural forms for each type of fruits and vegetables above. 15
  • 17. Vocabulary for Objects in the Home (Year 5 – Unit 1: Family First) Exercise: Find the plural forms for each object in the home above. 16
  • 18. Vocabulary for Transport (Year 4 – Unit 6: Moving Around) Exercise: Find the plural forms for each transport above. 17
  • 19. Vocabulary for Musical Instruments (Year 6 – Unit 5: Sounds of Music) Exercise: Find the plural forms for each musical instrument above. 18
  • 20. Vocabulary for Food and Drinks (Year 5 – Unit 6: Glorious Food) Exercise: Categorize the food and drinks above into countable and uncountable. For the countable items, find the plural forms. 19
  • 21. Pre-Writing 2: Formula TiTa People, objects, plants, animals, transport, fruits and vegetables, food and drinks are classified under the part of speech that is called Nouns. We have learned that nouns can be singular or plural. We can use the structure ‘There is’ and ‘There are’ to write sentences about nouns. Let’s call the structure Formula TiTa. Example: 1. There is a woman in the picture. 2. There are two boys in the picture. 3. There is a girl in the picture. 4. There is a baby in the picture. 5. There are four men in the picture. 6. There is a boat in the picture. 7. There are three chickens in the picture. 8. There is a box in the picture. 9. There are two rolls of mats in the picture. 10. There are two bundles of clothes in the picture. 11. There is a box in the picture. 20
  • 22. Let’s try to write! Write as many sentences as you can for the pictures below, using Formula TiTa. Write the sentences in your exercise book. Picture 1 Picture 4 Picture 2 Picture 5 Picture 3 Picture 6 21
  • 23. PLACES (Pictures source: http://www.mes-english.com) Vocabulary for Places 22
  • 24. 23
  • 25. Include the names of places in your sentences to make them more interesting. For example, instead of writing ‘There are many children in the picture,’ you may write ‘There are many children at the playground.” Reinforcement: Redo the exercise on page 21. Change ‘in the picture’ to names of places according to the picture. Homework: Find more names of places from the dictionary / Pictionary and write them down in your vocabulary book. 24
  • 26. Actions (Verbs) (Year 4 – Unit 1: What Do You Like?, Year 5 – Unit 10: What Games Do You Play?, Year 6 – Unit 4: Magical Movements) (Picture source: http://www.mes-english.com) 25
  • 27. 26
  • 28. 27
  • 29. Extra activity: Find more verbs / actions. You can use the picture dictionary. Write the verbs / actions in your vocabulary book together with their meanings in Bahasa Malaysia. 28
  • 30. Pre-Writing 3: Formula S-V-W Article/Number Subject be Verb Wh-questions (A/An, two, (The ‘doer’) (is / are) (verb + ing) (What, Where, three, many, Who) several, a few) A boy is holding a ball. An old man is reading newspaper. Four women are sitting on the bench. Several girls are running. Example 1: Article/Number Subject be Verb Wh cat An old is holding a woman cat. old woman Sentence: hold An old woman is holding a cat. Example 2: Article/Number Subject be Verb Wh A rabbit is pulling a pull carrot. rabbit Sentence: carrot A rabbit is pulling a carrot. Example 3: Article/Number Subject be Verb Wh run A girl is running. - Sentence: girl A girl is running. 29
  • 31. Before we start writing, let’s practice some basic grammar items first. I. Articles: a, an Notes: The article ‘a’ and ‘an’ means ‘one’. The article ‘a’ is placed before a word that starts with the consonant sound. Example: a boy, a girl, a cat, a rabbit The article ‘an’ is placed before a word that starts with the vowel sound. Example: an old man, an old woman, an orange, an apple Exercise: Fill in the blanks with ‘a’ or ‘an’. ______ computer ______ boy ______ cat ______ umbrella ______ Eskimo ______ elephant ______ tiger ______ pyramid ______ tall boy ______ old woman ______ old man ______ Iban boy ______ experiment ______ apple ______ orange ______ small umbrella ______ igloo ______ architect ______ taxi ______ car ______ office 30
  • 32. II. Be Verb Examples of be verbs are ‘is’ and ‘are’. The verb ‘is’ is placed after a singular subject. Example: A boy is playing football. The verb ‘are’ is placed after a plural subject. Example: Several boys are playing football. Exercise: Fill in the blanks with ‘is’ or ‘are’. 1. Some women _______ collecting rubbish. 2. A man ______ dumping garbage into the drain. 3. A boy ______ digging a hole. 4. Several boys _______ cleaning the blackboard. 5. Some pupils ________ sweeping the floor. 6. Three children ________ wiping the windows. 7. A woman _______ asking her worker to clean the stall. 8. A man _______ buying some fish at the stall. 9. A fishmonger _______ selling some fish at the stall. 10. A gardener ________ trimming the hedge. 11. A few women ________ watering the plants. 12. Puan Farah ________ cooking chicken curry. 13. Siti and Halimah ________ washing the dishes. 14. Dina _______ cutting some vegetables. 15. Some waiters _______ washing their hands. 16. Three policemen ________ inspecting the vehicles. 17. A teacher ________ pointing to the whiteboard. 18. Many children _______ playing in the park. 19. Several doctors ________ treating the patients. 20. Puan Salwa and her maid _______ mopping the kitchen floor. 31
  • 33. III. Verb + ing We add the suffix ‘-ing’ to root verbs when we want to write sentences using Continuous Tense. When the verbs with the suffix ‘-ing’ is put after the ‘be verbs’ (‘is’ or ‘are’), it will become Present Continuous Tense. When do we use Present Continuous Tense? We use Present Continuous Tense when we want to write about something that is happening now, at this moment. It is best to use Present Continuous Tense when writing sentences for Section A of UPSR Paper 2. For most verbs, we can directly add the suffix ‘-ing’ at the end. Examples: play – playing, read – reading, sleep – sleeping For verbs that end with the letter ‘e’, we have to omit the letter ‘e’ first before adding the suffix ‘-ing’. Examples: write – writing, arrange – arranging, bake – baking Sometimes, we have to double the final letters of some verbs before we can add the suffix ‘-ing’ at the end. Examples: run – running, swim – swimming, put – putting The best way to identify which rule to apply when adding the suffix ‘-ing’ at the end of verbs is by reading a lot of English books, and by doing a lot of grammar practices. 32
  • 34. Exercise: Add the suffix ‘-ing’ at the end of the verbs. Find the meaning of each verb in the dictionary. Write it down in your vocabulary book. WORDS VERB + ING WORDS VERBS + ING Add Cycle Answer Dance Arrange Decorate Ask Deliver Assemble Destroy Bake Design Bark Disqualify Bathe Do Bargain Dig Beat Draw Become Dream Below Drink Blow Drive Boil Drop Borrow Dry Bring Eat Brush Engage Build Enjoy Buy Enter Call Exercise Catch Explore Cheer Fail Clap Fast Clean Feed Clear Feel Collect Fight Comb Fish Come Finish Cook Fly Cost Gather Cover Get 33
  • 35. Crawl Give Cry Glue Cut Greet Grow Point Guide Possess Hear Practice Help Pray Hide Prefer Hit Prepare Hop Press Hope Pretend Introduce Put out Iron Reach Join Read Jump Receive Kick Remove Lean Repair Learn Repeat Leave Repair Lend Ride Lie Ring Lift Roar Like Rise Listen Roll Live Rush Make Say March Score Move Scream Must See Need Serve Obey Sell Open Sew Paint Signal Paste Shed Pat Shop 34
  • 36. Peel Show Plan Sing Plant Sleep Play Slip Point Spread Tell Frighten Speak Has Spend Have Sprint Hold Stitch Post Start Purr Success Sort Surround Spread Sweep Sprint Swim Stop Take Succeed Stir Teach Talk Thin Stuff Type Subtract Water Throw Wish Turn Work Twinkle Wrap Use Write Visit Floods Wait Fold Wake Walk Wash Watch Wave Wear Weave Weigh Wipe 35
  • 37. Let’s start writing! Practice 1: Look at the pictures on page 22 – 26. Find the articles/numbers, subject, verb and ‘Wh’ for each picture. Then, write your sentences. Practice 2: Look at the pictures below. Write as many sentences as you can by using Formula S-V-W. Picture 1 Picture 3 Picture 2 Picture 4 36
  • 38. Exercise: Write as many sentences as you can for each picture below using Formula TiTa and Formula S-V-W. Picture 1 Picture 2 37
  • 40. PART 2: ONE STEP FURTHER Compound Sentences: Using conjunctions ‘and’ and ‘while’ ‘And’ – dan ‘While’ – manakala Example: Try to write as many sentences as you can for the picture below. 1. There are many children at the library. 2. There are many books at the library. 3. There are several shelves at the library. 4. There are several tables at the library. 5. There are several chairs at the library. 6. There is a counter at the library. 7. Some pupils are writing. 8. Two girls are discussing. 9. A boy is reading. 10. A boy is putting a book on the shelf. 11. A girl is holding a book near the counter. 12. A girl is sitting behind the counter. 39
  • 41. Let’s combine some of the sentences using the conjunctions ‘and’ and ‘while’. 1. There are many children and many books at the library. 2. There are several shelves, tables, chairs and a counter at the library. 3. Some pupils are writing while two girls are discussing. 4. A boy is reading while another boy is putting a book on the shelf. 5. A girl is holding a book near the counter while another girl is sitting behind the counter. Practice: Write as many sentences as you can for the pictures below. Then, try to combine the sentences using the conjunctions ‘and’ and ‘while’. Picture 1 Picture 2 40
  • 42. Complex Sentences: Describe the ‘Subject’ Study the following examples: Example 1 Sentence 1: A man is talking on the phone. Sentence 2: The man who is wearing spectacles is talking on the phone. Example 2 Sentence 1: A woman is smiling. Sentence 2: The woman who is wearing a scarf and baju kurung is smiling. Sentences 2 in both examples above are complex sentences. We can write complex sentences by adding a clause that describes the subject in the sentence. Note that the article ‘a’ is changed to ‘the’. When a subject is described, it becomes specific. The structure: The Subject who is (description) is verb+ing are are 41
  • 43. Let’s practice! Fill in the blanks with the words / phrases in the box. are is wearing a hat trimming the has a ponytail dancing hedges has a moustache pointing smiling washing the baju kebaya dishes The man who is wearing a turban is ____________. The women who _______ wearing _________________ are _____________. The man who _____________________ is ___________________. The man who _____________________ is ___________________. The girl who _____________________ is ___________________. 42
  • 44. Practice: Find phrases to describe the people in the pictures below. Then, form a complex sentence for each picture. Use the words given to help you. Example: - man – wearing spectacles - writing The man who is wearing spectacles is writing. - girl – has a ponytail - painting _____________________________________ _____________________________________ - man – wearing a necktie – using the fax machine _____________________________________ _____________________________________ - children – wearing bowties - singing _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 43
  • 45. - boy – wearing a cap - fishing _____________________________________ _____________________________________ - woman – wearing baju kebaya - cooking _____________________________________ _____________________________________ - girl – wearing baju kurung – chopping the onions _____________________________________ _____________________________________ - girl – wearing a scarf - writing _____________________________________ _____________________________________ - girl – wearing a headband – reading a book _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 44
  • 46. - two boys – wearing neckties – reading books _____________________________________ _____________________________________ - girl – has a ponytail – girl – wearing a scarf - talking _____________________________________ _____________________________________ - woman – has a hair bun – sewing _____________________________________ _____________________________________ - woman – wearing an apron – holding a bowl _____________________________________ _____________________________________ - old woman – wearing spectacles – has a hair bun – making ketupats _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 45
  • 47. - two boys – have curly hair – painting murals on the wall _____________________________________ _____________________________________ - girl – wearing a scarf – pouring drinks into the glasses _____________________________________ _____________________________________ - girl – has a ponytail – stirring paint with a brush _____________________________________ _____________________________________ - girl – wearing a pinafore – polishing a trophy _____________________________________ _____________________________________ - girl – wearing baju kurung – wrapping a box _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 46
  • 48. Spice it Up! Use Adjectives (Picture source: http://www.mes-english.com) List of Adjectives 47
  • 49. Adjectives to Describe People (Words are taken from Year 6 textbook, page 4) Fill in the blanks with the correct word from the box. spiky wavy pointed straight slanted curly round flat 1. The boy has ______________ eyes. 2. The boy’s hair is _______________. 3. The boy has ____________ hair. 4. The boy has a _______________ nose. 5. The boy’s nose is _____________. 6. The woman has long, _____________ hair. 7. The man has big, ____________ eyes. 8. The man’s hair is very ______________. 48
  • 50. Fill in the blanks with the correct word from the box. square freckles oval round muscular thin plump 1. The boy has a ______________ body. 2. The man has a _______________ body. 3. The boy is ____________. 4. The girl’s face is full of _____________. 5. Sponge Bob’s face is _____________. 6. The boy has a ______________ face. 7. The man has an ____________ face. 49
  • 51. Feelings (Year 6 textbook, page 5) Find the meanings in Bahasa Malaysia Feelings Perasaan Character Sifat angry arrogant anxious brave bored clumsy shy courageous scared diligent puzzled hardworking surprised intelligent happy clever sad smart excited funny gloomy strict joyful selfish sleepy pleasant tired rude hungry polite ill talkative worried quiet confident humble hungry friendly 50
  • 52. Find the meanings in Bahasa Malaysia Looks Rupa Conditions Keadaan attractive dirty beautiful clean big tidy nice neat dark cold elegant hot fair crowded gorgeous empty handsome hectic tall bad short good small terrible spacious excellent neat new large old tiny comfortable good-looking enjoyable ugly dull hideous interesting Homework: Find as many adjectives as you can. List the adjectives in your vocabulary book. Enrichment: Read about positive adjectives, comparative adjectives and superlative adjectives. Make a scrap book and present your work to the class. 51
  • 53. Back to writing! Now, how do we use adjectives in our writing? There are three simple ways. I. Add appropriate adjectives before any nouns in the sentence. Example 1: Sentence 1: There are several tables at the library. Sentence 2: There are several big tables at the spacious library. (big – besar, spacious – luas) In the example above, the adjective ‘big’ is added before the noun ‘tables’, and the adjective ‘spacious’ is added before the noun ‘library’. Example 2: Sentence 1: A few pupils are reading books. Sentence 2: A few hardworking pupils are reading books. (hardworking – rajin) In this example, the adjective ‘hardworking’ is added before the noun ‘pupils’ to describe the pupils in the picture. 52
  • 54. Practice: Add appropriate adjectives to the nouns in the sentences below. A woman is standing on a chair. (Adjectives: frightened – takut, small – kecil) A frightened woman is standing on a small chair. A boy is laughing at the woman. (Adjective: mischievous – nakal) _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ A girl is looking at the kitchen floor. (Adjective: curious – ingin tahu, messy - berterabur) _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ A mouse is standing beside a box. (Adjective: tiny – kecil, rectangular – berbentuk segiempat tepat) _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 53
  • 55. There are three glasses on the table. (Adjectives: clear – jernih, small - kecil) _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ There are two cans of paint on the piece of newspaper. (Adjectives: large – besar, rectangular – berbentuk segiempat) _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ A boy is painting a hibiscus on the wall. (Adjectives: creative – kreatif, beautiful - cantik) _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ A boy is painting a wau on the wall. (Adjectives: artistic – berjiwa seni, interesting - menarik) _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 54
  • 56. II. Write sentences to describe the people in the picture using appropriate adjectives. Examples: The pupils are hardworking. The woman is frightened. The boys are artistic. The children are diligent. The family is busy. 55
  • 57. III. Write sentences to describe the nouns in the picture (the place, objects, plants, animals, etc) using appropriate adjectives. Examples: The library is spacious. The tables are big. kitchen The kitchen floor is messy. The mouse is tiny. The box is rectangular. The durians are delicious. The stall umbrella is huge. The baskets are full. 56
  • 58. Practice! Fill in the blanks with the appropriate adjectives. The family is _______________. The boy is playing with the ________ kittens. The ________ girl is watering the __________ flowers. The kitchen is _________________. The boy is _______________. The refrigerator is _____________. The waterfall is _________________. The boys are _______________. The girl is _____________. The bamboo plants are _________________. The painters are _______________. The paintings are _____________. 57
  • 59. Spice it up again! Use adverbs. Adjectives describe nouns. Adjectives tell us how someone or something looks like or feels like. Adverbs describe verbs. Adverbs tell us how something is being done. Adjectives are usually placed before nouns. Adverbs are usually placed before or after verbs. Examples: Sentence 1: The pupils are studying. (How?) Sentence 2: The pupils are studying diligently. (diligently – dengan tekunnya) Sentence 1: The boy is laughing. (How?) Sentence 2: The boy is laughing mischievously. (mischiveously – dengan nakalnya) Sentence 1: The women are working. (How?) Sentence 2: The women are working busily. (busily – dengan sibuknya) 58
  • 60. List of Adverbs walking slowly running fast sleeping soundly playing happily reading diligently writing lazily talking softly listening carefully jumping high drinking thirstily eating hungrily watching TV comfortably speaking loudly singing sweetly dancing gracefully cycling skillfully 59
  • 61. laughing heartily crying sadly swimming athletically studying hard building sandcastle fighting bravely vacuuming thoroughly catching a ball creatively efficiently throwing a drawing artistically waiting patiently climbing quickly ball skillfully kicking a ball playfully cooking excitedly playing a piano typing on the melodiously computer attentively 60
  • 62. dialing repeatedly pushing forcefully pulling effortlessly giving generously winning proudly admiring vainly colouring neatly examining closely damaging throwing rubbish finding victoriously repairing cleverly tragically responsibly washing cleanly questioning smartly taking photographs thinking seriously thoughtfully cutting stylishly hitting fiercely holding tightly spilling accidentally 61
  • 63. Let’s write! Use appropriate adverbs to rewrite the sentences for the pictures below. You may use the words given to guide you. Two girls are talking in the library. (quietly) Two girls are talking in the library quietly. A woman is choosing some durians. (carefully) ________________________________________ ________________________________________ A man and a boy are eating some durians. (heartily) ________________________________________ ________________________________________ A woman is walking towards the durian stall. (slowly) ________________________________________ ________________________________________ Mother is sewing the clothes. (attentively) ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 62
  • 64. Grandmother is weaving the ketupats. (skillfully) ________________________________________ ________________________________________ A girl is pouring the drinks into the glasses. (carefully) ________________________________________ ________________________________________ A woman is cooking. (cheerfully) ________________________________________ ________________________________________ A boy is cleaning the vegetables. (thoroughly) ________________________________________ ________________________________________ The mother is watching her children. (lovingly) ________________________________________ ________________________________________ The children are playing in the water. (excitedly) ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 63
  • 65. The pupils are working. (cooperatively) ________________________________________ ________________________________________ Two boys are painting. (artistically) ________________________________________ ________________________________________ A woman is pointing at the mouse. (fearfully) ________________________________________ ________________________________________ A boy is arranging the books on the shelves. (neatly) ________________________________________ ________________________________________ A boy is reading a comic book on the bed. (happily) ________________________________________ ________________________________________ A boy is writing in his book. (diligently) ________________________________________ ________________________________________ Two boys are fishing on the bridge. (patiently) ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 64
  • 66. Exercise: Write sentences for the pictures below. Use the given adjectives and adverbs to make your sentences more interesting. beautiful, artistically interesting, attentively elegant, gracefully ready, competitively cheerful, sweetly, melodiously huge, decorative, lovingly 65
  • 67. Pictures from KBSR Textbook (Pictures from Year 4 textbook) 66
  • 68. (Pictures from Year 5 textbook) ws 67
  • 69. (Pictures from Year 6 textbook) 68
  • 70. PART 3: EXTRA SKILL-BASED EXERCISES (Source: CDrom for Program 1PPD 1005A, JPN Sabah) GRAMMAR EXERCISES PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE EXERCISE 1 Fill in the blanks with the present continuous tense form of the verbs in the brackets. E.g : She is sweeping(sweep) the floor. 1. The baby __________________ (cry) because she is hungry. 2. What _________ you ____________(do) in the kitchen? 3. Sariah and her brother _____________________(visit) their aunt. 4. My father ____________________(write) a letter to my grandmother. 5. I ___________________ (fry) an egg for you. 6. The pupils ___________________ (arrange) the books for the teacher. 7. She __________________(eat) dinner now. 8. Miss Ong _________________ (tell) her pupils a story. 9. The monkeys_____________________(pluck) coconuts for their owner. 10. The hunters __________________(hunt) the tiger. 11. Do not make noise because my mother_______________(sleep). 12. They ___________(plan) a holiday to New Zealand. 13. The butcher____________(sell) some meats to a costumer. 14. I ________________ (look) after my baby sister. 15. He _____________(study) in Universiti Malaya. 16. We ________________(wait) for the show to begin. 17. It ___________________ (go) to rain soon. 69
  • 71. 18. You____________________(spend) too much time reading comics. 19. I__________________(learn) how to drive a car. 20. The men _______________(work) in the farm. EXERCISE 2 Write out the sentences in the present continuous tense. 1. I – do – homework. _____________________________________ 2. Kamal – draw – a cat. _____________________________________ 3. My parents - talk – their friends. _____________________________________ 4. Salman – help – his mother. _____________________________________ 5. We – wait – bus. _____________________________________ 6. Adnan – make – a kite. _____________________________________ 7. The birds – fly – south. _____________________________________ 8. You – dance. _____________________________________ 9. We – watch – television. _____________________________________ 70
  • 72. 10. The cat – drink – milk. _____________________________________ 11. I – read –newspaper . _____________________________________ 12. We – collect – firewood. ______________________________________ 13. The maid – scrub – the floor. ______________________________________ 14. My father – take – the dog for a walk. ______________________________________ 15. Janet – comb –sister’s hair. ______________________________________ 16. The men – repair – the bridge. _______________________________________ 17. The boy scout – pitch – the tent. _______________________________________ 18. The boys – swim – in the sea. _______________________________________ 19. They – buy – some food. _______________________________________ 20. She – feed – a cat. ________________________________________ 71
  • 73. ADJECTIVES A. Fill in the blanks with the correct adjectives. 1. Linda is …………..than Leela. (slim, slimmer, slimmest) 2. The tomato soup is as ………………as the soup my mother makes. (tastier, tasty, tastiest) 3. Her results are ………… than mine.(good, better, best) 4. This van is ………….than the other vans.(small, smaller, smallest) 5. Is Mount Everest the………..mountain in the world? (high, higher, highest) 6. It is not good to laugh at people who are ……………(fat, fatter, fattest) 7. He is the ………..man I have ever met.(kind, kinder, kindest) 8. She is …………than I am. (old, older, oldest) 9. Marina is the ………..in this family.(young, younger, youngest) 10. "You are such a …………boy," Puan Aminah said to Ali. (naughty, naughtier, naughtiest) 11. It is ………..to learn the guitar than the piano. (easy, easier, easiest) 12. This bag is expensive but that one is even ………….. (expensive, more expensive, most expensive) 13. "It's the ……….. movie that I have seen so far," Mei Lan remarked. (good, better, best) 14. Johan is as …………..as his father. (taller, tallest, tall) 15. He is the …………boy in school. (popular, more popular, most popular) 16. Kumari is the …………..runner (fast, faster, fastest) runner in the school. 17. He is ……………boy in the class.(intelligent, more intelligent, most intelligent) 18. Swee Fong is ………… than Kit Lan. (young, younger, youngest) 19. The bag is too …………I can't carry it. (heavy, heavier, heaviest) 20. Which one is …………, this one or that one? (thick, thicker, thickest) 72
  • 74. B ) Underline the correct answer 1. My sister is (clever, cleverer) than me. 2. Encik Yusof is the (rich, richest) man in our village. 3. Rosli is as (older, old) as I am. 4. Which is (better, best) Proton Saga or Proton Wira? 5. Tonight is (warm, warmer) than last night. 6. He is the (tallest, taller) boy among his friends. 7. My uncle is a (most careful, more careful) driver than my father. 8. Your dress is as (beautiful, more beautiful) as mine. 9. Which one is (big, bigger), this one or that one? 10. Year Three Red is (noisy, noisier) than Year Three Yellow. 11. Juita is a pretty girl but her sister Anita is even (prettier, prettiest). 12. Rosli : I like this car. It is the (better, best) car that I have ever used. 13. Look at the aeroplane. It is flying ((high, higher) up in the sky. 14. He felt very weak after the long sickness but now he is feeling (better, good). 15. Can you tell me which is the (longest, longer) river in Malaysia? 16. The bag is too (heavier, heavy). I can't carry it. 17. I have read the book. It is an (more intereting, interesting) story. 18. The Mathematics paper was the (easiest, easier) of all. Everybody scored high marks for it. 19. Lina : What a lovely dress you have? Susie : I think yours is as (more lovely, lovely) as mine. 20. All the teachers are busy but Mr.Lee is the (busier, busiest) among them. 73
  • 75. C. Fill in the blanks with the most suitable adjectives from the box straight tired hungry good dirty sickly noisy old hot wealthy juicy heavy clever difficult busy rich excellent cold long naughty 1. The …………..girl answered all the questions correctly. 2. Can you please help me with the bag? It is very ………….. 3. The ……….man died in his sleep last night. 4. The test was …………. I don't think that I'll pass. 5. Dennis is so ………….that even his parents cannot control him. 6. Can I have a ………. Drink, please? 7. His room was dark and ……………. 8. The children were hungry and …………… 9. The …………man donated generously. 10. Can't you draw a ………..line ? 11. Mr. Ravindra scolded the ………….class. 12. Zarina is a weak and ………… child. 13. The oranges are sweet and ………………. 14. Ranjit Singh is a …………..player. He played well. 15. The …………….children ate greedily. 16. This is a …………….street. 17. He comes from a ……………family. 74
  • 76. 18. Would you like a …………..drink? 19. They are taking a ………… holiday. 20. Her brother is a good student and an ………….sportsman. Conjunctions EXERCISE 1 A) Join these sentences with the words in brackets. e.g. The old man is deaf. The old man is dumb. (and) The old man is deaf and dumb. 1. He sells tea. He sells coffee. (and) 2. He sells tea. He does not sell coffee. (but) 3. Please come in. Please sit down. (and) 4. Please come in. Don’t make a noise. (but) 5. We have a dog. We have a cat. (and) 6. I go to bed early. I get up early. (and) 7. I go to bed early. I wake up late. (but) 8. Tom walked to school. John walked to school. (and) 9. Richard is tall. Kim Bee is short. (but) 75
  • 77. B) Join these sentences with ‘and’ or ‘but’. e.g. She took out some money. She paid the man. She took out some money and paid the man. 1. My father has a car. My father has a motorcycle. 2. He took the stick. He chased away the dogs. 3. The farmer is poor. The farmer is honest. 4. We ran to catch the bus. We missed it. 5. Tigers are animals. Elephants are animals. 6. He studied hard for the examination. She failed. 7. I wanted to buy the book. The shop was closed. 8. She opened the box. She took out a sweet. 9. He went to the well. He fetched a pail of water. 10. We called out loudly. Nobody answered. 11. They have a dog. They haven’t a cat. 12. Poh Wah switched off the light. He went to bed. 76
  • 78. EXERCISE 2 A) Join the sentences with ‘or’, ‘so’ or ‘because’. e.g. He could not lift the box. It was too heavy. He could not lift the box because it was too heavy. 1. Kumar did not sit for the exam. He was ill. 2. He came late. The bus broke down. 3. Nobody answered the door. I left. 4. He broke his arm. He was sent to the hospital. 5. You must water the plants. They will die. 6. The well is dry. It has not rained for months. 7. I trust Ahmad. He is honest. 8. They were lazy. They failed the examination. 9. Walk quickly. You will be late. 10. My bicycle was punctured. I had to walk all the way. 11. Tell me the truth at once. You will be punished. 12. He did not come to the meeting. He was not well. B) Join each pair of sentences using the conjunction given in brackets. 1. He is in bed. He is sick. (because) 2. Are these ants? Are these termites? (or) 3. It is warm. You can switch on the air-conditioner. (so) 4. The blue dress was torn. She wore the green one. (so) 77
  • 79. 5. Wear a coat. You will be cold. (or) 6. Mr. Tan’s car broke down. He took a taxi home. (so) 7. We painted the fence. We wanted to please our father. (because) 8. The baby is crying. The baby is hungry. (because) EXERCISE 3 A) Underline the correct answer in the brackets. 1. The girls enjoyed the show ___________ the boys did not. (but, so, if) 2. You can have ___________ coffee _________ tea. You cannot have both. (either…….or, neither…….nor) 3. Latifah helped Harun _____________ she was in a hurry. (although, if, next) 4. ___________ Neela ______ Sonia wants to mop the floor. They both dislike housework. (Either …. or, neither …. nor). 5. You will be fat. You eat too much. (if, or) 6. He has not written to us. He left this country. (since, or) 7. You cannot win the game. You try very hard. (unless, but) 8. We shall stay here. The rain stops. (until, so) 9. I shall punish you. You speak the truth. (unless, and) 10. He is very fat. He can run fast. (although, but) 11. Tara does not know the answer. Muthu does not know the answer. (Either … or, Neither ….nor) 78
  • 80. Prepositions Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition. 1 My birthday is ………………….. 7th of June. 2 I go to school ………………. bus. 3 Ali sleeps ………………. his lunch. 4 We play football …………….. the evening. 5 Rosli sits …………………. Abu and Daud in class. 6 Rina was born ……………….. 1994. 7 We walked …………………. the beach last night. 8 My mother cut the apple ………………….. a knife. 9 I sleep …………………. 10 o’clock. 10 The train went …………………… the tunnel 11 Mr Lawrence comes ………………… England. 12 Hashim bathes …………………… he changes his clothes. 13 The UPSR is ……………….. September. 14 The apples are …………… the bag. 15 We are going to Penang ……………….. Friday. 16 The books are …………………… the table. 17 We played hide and seek …………………….. our friends. 18 Encik Ahmad lives ………………… 88, Jalan Mahameru. 19 I bought a necktie ………………. my father. 20 We practice ……………….. 4 o’clock ……………… 6 o’clock. 21 The girls took a bus ………………… Port Dickson. 79
  • 81. 22 The boys jumped ………………. the pool. 23 The birds flew …………………. the trees. 24 Don’t lean …………………….. the wall, Sarif . 25 Exercising is good ……………….. our body. 26 Children …………………. 12 need to pay half-price. 27 The museum is ………………….. Jalan Maju. 28 The thief came in the shop ………………… the window. 29 My house is …………………. the post-office. 30 I sit …………………….. Siti in class. 31 The car knocked ……………………. the lorry. 32 I put the umbrella …………………… the door. 33 Be careful when we …………………… the road. 34 The boy is standing ………………. the door. 35 Yusri’s birthday is ……………….. Thursday. 80
  • 82. VOCABULARY EXERCISES Topic : Objects Word Meaning Word Meaning Aquarium Arrow Bag Ball Balloon Baton Basket Blackboard Book Bow Brush Broom Bulb Bucket Button Cage Camera Candle Card Chair Chess set Chalk Comics Compass Computer Cotton wool Crutches Cupboard Dart Dartboard Desk Diskette Dustbin Duster Eraser Fan Fireworks Fire extinguisher Football Flag Gas stove Gift Gloves Gun Hammer Helmet Hockey stick Hoop Iron Knife Lamp Life jacket Lock Mat Magazine Mask Nail Needle Newspaper Oil-lamp Oven Paper Pen Pail Pencil Piano Pin Pliers Plug Polish Pot Prayer mat Present Radio Raincoat Racquet Rope Ruler Saw Scissors 81
  • 83. Screwdriver Sea-shell Sharpener Shuttlecock Socket Spanner Spikes String Swing Table Tank Television Thread Torchlight Tools Umbrella Watercolours Wheelchair Wire Wok Wood Underline the correct answers. 1. Mr. Lee : What did you use to cut wire? Mohan : I used a ( knife, scissors, plier ) 2. My mother used a __________ to wash clothes. ( washing machines, blender, vacuum ) 3. My father always watches __________ at night. ( radio, television, lights ) 4. He used a __________ to hit the nail. ( hammer, wood, stick ) 5. Please pour the hot water from the __________ into the flask. ( jug, kettle, bowl ) 6. Can you switch on the __________ . Today is very hot. ( fan, light, tap ) 7. Please throw the rubbish into the __________ . ( pail, dustbin, drain ) 8. We use a __________ to cut wood. ( knife, scissors, saw ) 9. Ahmad is using a __________ to sharpen the pencil. ( sharpener, hammer, screwdriver ) 10. I need a pair of __________ to cut the clothes. ( scissors, hammer, tool ) 82
  • 84. Fill in the blank with the correct answer. 1. You must use a __________ to straighten the line. ( ruler, pencil, pen ) 2. “ You can eat with a __________ and a __________”, said my mother. ( spoon, fork, scissors, knife ) 3. We use a __________ to sweep the floor. ( broom, duster, hockey stick ) 4. You can use this __________ to tighten the screw. ( pliers, spanner, screwdriver ) 5. “ I need an __________ to rub off the error ”, said Ruby. ( eraser, axe, umbrella ) 6. She is carrying a __________ of water. ( bucket, basket, cage ) 7. We need an __________ if it is raining. ( raincoat, umbrella, oven ) 8. Mr. Chong keeps his money in his __________. ( purse, wallet, diskette ) 9. He is sitting on the __________ . ( chair, camera, fireworks ) 10. The teacher is writing on the __________ . ( cupboard, blackboard, dartboard ) 83
  • 85. Choose the suitable words to fill in the blanks. racquet cupboard pot glass bowl chopsticks knife comb needle plate 1. Mother put the fried fish on the ___________________. 2. To play badminton you must have a ________________. 3. We always keep our clothes in the _________________. 4. Please get me a _____________ of water. 5. People usually plant flowers in a flower _______________. 6. Usually porridge are served in a ________________. 7. She needs a ______________ to cut the fish. 8. Chinese people usually use a ______________ to eat. 9. He wants to comb his hair. He needs a ________________. 10. Maznah pulls the thread through the __________________. 84
  • 86. BUILDINGS Words Meanings Words Meanings Bank Beach Bridge Apartment Bungalow Bookshop Bus station Stadium Church Taxi stand Cinema Minaret Clinic Office College Canteen Condominium Storeroom Factory Staffroom Fire station Living room Flats Sitting room Hole Airport Hospital Garage Hostel Workshop House Hangar Hut Quay Jail Gymnasium Lighthouse Cabin Longhouse Dormitory Market Sty Museum Den Pagoda Coop Palace Gallery Parliament Igloo Petrol station Aviary Police station Barn Post office Web Prison Byre Railway station Studio Rest house Quarry School Theatre Semi detached Roof Shop Camp Shophouse Kindergarten Shopping complex Burrow Single-storey Stall Temple Terrace house Warehouse Island Light House 85
  • 88. EVENTS AND ACTIVITIES (A) Write the meaning of the words below. Number English Bahasa Malaysia 1. An accident 2. Annual Sale 3. Art Competition 4. Batik Printing 5. Birthday Party 6. Book Fair 7. Book Sale 8. Camping 9. Canteen Day 10. Circus 11. Colouring Contest 12. Essay Writing Competition 13. Explosion 14. Earthquake 15. Fashion Show Contest 16. Floral Procession 17. Father’s Day 18. Fun-Fair 19. Football Match 20. Festivals 21. Fire 22. Flood 23. Gotong Royong Project 24. Hiking 25. Mountain Climbing 26. Jungle Tracking 27. Jogging 28. Kite Flying 29. National Day 30. New Year’s Day Celebration 31. Sport’s Day 32. Speech 33. Story Telling Contest 34. Singing Contest 35. Top-Spinning 36. Telematch 37. Teacher’s Day 38. Mother’s Day 39. Father’s Day 40. Marching 87
  • 89. 41. Monsoon Season 42. Prize Giving Day 43. Night Market (B) Underline the correct answers. 1. The people of Sabah celebrate the ( Harvest Festival, Tamu Festival ) in May every year. 2. During the Festival of the Nine Emprerors’ Gods last year, many ( Indians, Chinese) went to the temple to pray. 3. Next week Vikram Naidu will go to Batu Caves to celebrate (Thaipusam, Deepavali). 4. Every year on Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday ( Muslims, Buddhism ) take part in processions. 5. Mahmud will take part in the Kelantan (Drum, Piano) Festival next year. 6. The ( State, National ) Day Celebration in Kuala Lumpur was grand last year. 7. My brother will attend the Penang ( Grand Prix, Grand Day ) next Saturday. 8. Daiyun’s father cleans his grandfather’s tomb every ( Qingming, New Year ). 9. I will make a lattern for the ( Moon Cake Festival, Harvest Festival ) next year. 10. Every year the pupils buy their teachers presents for the ( Teacher’s Day, Birthday ). (C) Fill in the blanks correct words given in the box. homeless fireman Community Hall candles Malaysia Red Crescent Society sport day National Library loiter hospital accident 1. Many people were made …………………….. in the fire yesterday. 2. ………………………… .gave food and blankets to the flood victims. 3. Two young men were sent to the ………………… for treatment. 4. The headmaster always advises the pupils not to …………………………in shopping complexes with their friends. 5. Last week Aida and Arina went to ………………… to borrow some story books. 6. Encik Azrul met with an …………………… when he was on his way home. 7. Three …………… were injured in the fire. 8. The flood victims were taken to the nearby ……………………….. 9. Siti blew …………….. during her birthday party yesterday. 10. Amran emerged the sports boy of the year in the ………………….. yesterday. 88
  • 90. (D) Use the correct words to complete the sentences below. 1. Before the ……………... day, the teachers and pupils were busy decorating the tent. ( sports, teacher’s ) 2. They sang the National dan State anthem before the ……………………started. ( Prize Giving Ceremony, telematch ) 3. Peter celebrated his ……………………. last week. ( birthday, wedding day ) 4. There was a ……………………… held at Dataran Merdeka yesterday. ( colouring contest, concert ) 5. Many schools will take part in the ……………………. next week. It is opened for pupils from Year 1 to Year 6. ( Story telling competition, top spinning competition ) 6. There was a loud …………………….. from the house in the fire yesterday. ( explosion, noise ) 7. Many teacher, parents and pupils brought their …………….. for the ‘ Gotong- Royong’ project in the school. ( tools, food ) 8. Ai Leen who was wearing a red dress, won the first prize in the ………………… last night. ( Fashion Show Contest, Fashion Show Parade ) 9. I usually buy a bouquet of flowers for my mother on the ………………………… ( Mother’s Day, Father’s Day ) 10. My brother loves challenging activities. So he joins ……………………. ( Mountain Climbing, Swimming ) 89
  • 91. PHRASAL VERBS Write the meaning is Bahasa Melayu next to the given phrasal verbs. 1. account for 36. come after 2. add in 37. come off 3. admit to 38. cope with 4. agree on 39. cross out 5. agree upon 40. cut down 6. agree with 41. cut out 7. aim at 42. deal with 8. aim for 43. depend upon 9. argue about 44. dip into 10. arm with 45. do with 11. arrive at 46. doze off 12. ask about 47. dream about 13. attend to 48. dry up 14. bear with 49. end up 15. believe in 50. fall out 16. belong to 51. fill in 17. blame for 52. fill up 18. blow up 53. finish off 19. borrow from 54. forget about 20. break up 55. free from 21. break down 56. get away 22. break out 57. get on 23. bring down 58. get through 24. bring up 59. give in 25. burn down 60. give up 26. call off 61. go about 27. call on 62. go against 28. calm down 63. grow up 29. carry away 64. gun down 30. carry out 65. hand over 31. change into 66. hold up 32. charge for 67. keep off 33. catch up 68. keep out 34. close down 69. leave behind 35. come across 70. let off 90
  • 92. 71. light up 111. regard with 72. listen to 112. return to 73. live on 113. ring up 74. look at 114. round up 75. look for 115. send for 76. look into 116. set aside 77. look up 117. settle down 78. make out 118. show off 79. marvel at 119. set up 80. meet with 120. smash up 81. mistake for 121. speak for 82. mix up 122. spread out 83. move on 123. stand by 84. noted for 124. stand for 85. object to 125. start with 86. open up 126. stay up 87. pack with 127. step in 88. part from 128. take away 89. pour out 129. take off 90. pay for 130. take over 91. pay up 131. tear down 92. piled up 132. turn down 93. pick out 133. turn into 94. plan for 134. turn out 95. play with 135. wait for 96. pleased with 136. wake up 97. plunge into 137. wrap up 98. point out 138. write down 99. pour in 139. work out 100. pull out 140. wind up 101. put down 102. put off 103. put on 104. put up 105. queue up 106. read out 107. receive from 108. reduce to 109. rain down 110. run down 91
  • 93. EXERCISES: A. Underline the phrasal verbs in the sentences. 1. The well-mannered boy gave up his seat to the old lady. 2. I have never come across a white rooster. 3. Kelly likes to show off her stamp album. 4. The injured man has been admitted to a nearby hospital. 5. The servant carried out her duty carefully. 6. The balloon caught fire and blew up in the mid-air. 7. The new boy cannot catch up with his lesson. 8. Abu will take over his father's restaurant next year. 9. The gardener pulled out a small tree. 10. She cut out a picture of a rose from the old magazine. 11. Sheep and goats live on grass. 12. This shopping bag was left behind by an old lady. 13. Aeina burst into tears on hearing the sad news. 14. Alex will call on his aunt during the holiday. 15. Food and medicine pour in for the fire victims. 16. We can build up our health by taking nutricious food. 17. Puan Zaiton gets along well with her new neighbour. 18. A thief can go through that big hole. 19. Please turn off the tap after washing your hands. 20. The show begins with a short speech by the headmaster. B. Choose the correct phrasal verbs to fill in the blanks. 1. Please don’t ………… ( bring up, bring down, bring forward ) this matter again. 2. A stray cat was ……….. ( run into, run down, run across ) by a van. 3. Jimmy does not like to ………….. ( look at, look out, look through ) ugly animals. 4. This ball is …………… ( made up, made out, made from ) rubber. 5. You must ………….. ( stand up, stand by, stand for ) today, someone may not be able to come. 6. You must …………… ( come before, come down, come up ) seven o’clock if you want to buy fresh vegetables. 7. The aeroplane will …………. ( take off, take up, take out ) at half past seven. 8. Tell the children to …………. ( keep up, keep of, keep down ) the grass. 9. The race was ……………… ( called up, called off, called out ) because of the bad weather. 10. The clown ……….. ( put up, put on, put off ) a funny dress. 92
  • 94. C. Fill in the blanks with one of the words given in the brackets. 1. Do not argue ……. unimportant things. ( with , about, for ) 2. A woman was set ….. in a dark room. ( on, up, upon ) 3. Puan Asmat cannot cope ….. the death of her son. ( to, from, with ) 4. We need a truck to carry …….. those broken tables. ( to, of, away ) 5. The carpet is spread …….. on the grass to dry. ( upon, up, out ) 6. The market is packed ……… new stalls. ( by, with, up ) 7. Try again. Don’t give ……… so easily. ( in, away, up ) 8. Susan broke ………. when she failed in the examination. ( down, into,off ) 9. A naughty boy cut …… the rabbit’s long ear. ( down, into, off ) 10. The District Officer gave ……… all the prizes when the festival ended. ( away, in, up ) D. Choose and circle the best answer. 1. The policeman ………. a notice to the owner who drive recklessly. A.reads out B. carries out C.falls out D. puts up 2. Ahmad finds it difficult to …….. getting up early in the morning. A.take out B.put away C.look back D.take to 3. Pak Mat’s shop ……… rice, sugar and other foodstuff. A.deals with B.deals in C.shows up D.put in 4. Quarrels will …….. a family. A.size up B.chalk up C.look up D.break up 5. The traveler who lost his way ………. the police for help. A.turned up B.turned to C.broke up D.stepped up 6. Hard work always ………….. A.takes off B.takes away C.pays off D.stands for 7. Please don’t …….. my invitation. A.break up B.turn up C.turn down D.pay off 8. The nanny has to look after four children. She cannot ……… the job. A.do with B.cope with C.take over D.break off 9. The bus driver ……. while driving and met with an accident. A.dozed off B.laid off C.kept off D.gave away 10. The beggar is roaming the place ……… food. A.looking for B.going about C.crosssing out D.hanging up 93
  • 95. DIRECTIONS AND LOCATIONS English Malay 1. Above 2. Across 3. After 4. Against 5. Along 6. Among 7. Around 8. At 9. Away 10.Back 11.Before 12.Behind 13.Below 14.Beside 15.Between 16.Bottom 17.By 18.Centre 19.Corner 20.Down 94
  • 96. 21.Downstairs 22.East 23.Edge 24.Everywhere 25.For 26. From 27. Here 28. In 29. In front of 30. Inside 31. Left 32. Middle 33. Near 34. Next to 35. Close to 36. North 37. North east 38. North west 39. Of 40. Off 41. On 42. Opposite 95
  • 97. 43. Out 44. Outside 45. Over 46. Right 47. River mouth 48. Round 49. South 50. South east 51. South west 52. Straight 53. There 54. Through 55. To 56. Towards 57. To the left 58. To the right 59. Under 60. Upon 61. Upper 62. Upstairs 63. West 96
  • 98. TRANSPORT WORDS (ENGLISH) MEANINGS (B. MELAYU) 1. BICYCLE 2. SHIP 3. AEROPLANE 4. BOAT 5. SPEEDBOAT 6. BUS 7. CABLE CAR 8. JEEP 9. BULLOCK CART 10. RAFT 11. HELIPCOPTER 12. TRICYCLE 13. HOVERCRAFT 14. SAMPAN 15. TAXI 16. CAR 17. COMMUTER 18. LRT 19. FERRY 20. FOUR WHEEL DRIVE 21. TRAILER 22. SUBMARINE 23. YACHT 24. JUNK 25. SPACESHIP 26. JET 27. ROCKET 28. COACH 29. MOTORBOAT 30. MOTORCYCLE 31. AMBULANCE 32. TRUCK 33. FIRE ENGINE 34. TANK 35. CARAVAN 36. TRACTOR 37. OIL-TANKER 38. TRAIN 39. SCOOTER 40. TRISHAW 97
  • 99. 41. VAN 42. CABLE CAR 43. LORRY 44. STAGECOACH 45. MONORAIL 46. TRAM 98
  • 100. Resources / Materials: 1. UPSR Past Year Papers by Lembaga Peperiksaan Malaysia (LPM) – 2005 – 2010 2. Penjana Pentaksiran Instan Sasbadi (e-banksoalan.com) 3. CDrom 1PPD 1005A Program JPN Sabah 4. Resources/Modules/Notes from Guru Cemerlang/PPD/JPN 5. KBSR Textbook Bahasa Inggeris (Year 4, 5, and 6) by Curriculum Development Centre 6. Kamus Bergambar KBSR English – Bahasa Malaysia Pictionary (Buku MUST) 7. Pictures from http://www.mes-english.com 8. Excerpts from Spotlight UPSR English by Angeline Spykerman, Lina Lee and K.K. Lim (Pan Asia 99