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“ ”(Administration) “ ”
(Management)
Peter F Drucker : , 2542: 2)
Herbert A. Simon : 2
, 2542: 2)
(Simon)
(Sergiovanni)
2 (Barnard)
( , 2542 : 1)
“ ”
, 2542: 6)
“ ”
, 2547 : 23)
(Science)
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(Arts) ( : http://www.kunkroo.com/admin1.html,)
4 4Ms
1. (Man)
2 (Money)
3. (Materials)
4. (Management)
14 Fayol Luther Gulick
“POSDCoRB”
P – Planning
O – Organizing
S –Staffing
D – Directing
Co –Coordinating
R – Reporting
B –Budgeting
(Set)
1 . 1887 – 1945 ( , 2542: 10)
(The Classical organization theory) 3
1. (ScientificManagement)
(Frederick Taylor)
Taylor
“The one best way”
3
1.1 (Selection)
1.2 (Training)
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1.3 (Motivation)
“Time andMotion Studies”
)
3
1. (Division of Labors)
2. (Hierarchy)
3. (Incentive payment)
2. (Administration Management) (Formal
Organization Theory )
(Henri Fayol) Fayol Taylor
+ “ ” (
, 2542: 17)Fayol 14
2.1 (Specialization)
2.2
2.3 (Unityof Command)
2.4 (Span of control) 6
2.5 (Vertical Communication)
2.6
2.7 (Line andStaff Division)
3. (Bureaucracy) (Max Weber)
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
“Red tape”
2 . 1945 – 1958 ( , 2542: 10)
(Human Relation ) Follette
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(Conflict) 3
1. Domination
2.Compromise
3.Integration 2 ( ) Follette
“ ” ( , 2542: 25)
(Hawthon Experiment) (Mayo)
1.
2.
3.
“ ”*
3 . 1958 – ( , 2542: 11) (Administrative
Theory) (Behavioral Science Approach) +
+
1. (Chester IBarnard ) The Function of The Executive
2. (Maslow – Hierarchy of needs)
– (Self
actualization)
3. X Y (Douglas MC Gregor Theory X,
Theory Y )
X(The Traditional View of Direction and Control)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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Y(Theintegration of Individual and Organization Goal)
1.
2.
3.
4.
4. (Ouchi ) Z (Z Theory) (William G. Ouchi) UXLA (I
of California Los Angeles) X , Y
4
1.
2.
3.
4.
, . (2542). . :
.
, (2548). : . 2. : .
, ( .) . :
One Response to “ ”
admin :
9, 2013 4:29 pm
, , , ,
( )
, (
)
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.
,……………………………,
,……………………………,
,……………………………,
,……………………………,
,……………………………,
,……………………………,
,……………………………,
( , , , ) .
• “ ” (Frederick w. Taylor)
Boom…
“ ”
• “ ” (Weber’s Theory ofBureaucracy)
“ ”
• “ ” (Henri Fayol)
14
1. (Division ofWork)
2. (Authority andResponsibility):
14. (Esprit de corps)
• POSDCORB “ ” (Luther Gulick&LyndallUrwick)
7
1. P : Planning = ( )
2. O : Organizing = ( )
3. S : Staffing = (
)
4. D : Directing = ( )
5. Co : Coordinating = ( )
6. R : Reporting = (
)
7. B : Budgeting = (
)
9 P A PAPOSDCoRB
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P = Policy =
A= Authority = Boom…
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
*
1. ( ,
2. )
3. ( 2 )
* (Education)
• ( )
•
•
* (Administrator)
• &
•
– (Application)
- (Implementation)
“ ”
1. ?
2. ?
3. ?
4. ?
5. ?
.
1. ? –
- ( , )
( “ ” )
-
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- , ,
Boom…
2. ?
( )
3. ?
( = ChiefExecutive Officer = CEO )
. CEO , CEO .
4. ?
1.
2. –
-
3. ,
4. (
5. ?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7. Boom…
1.
2.
3. “ ”
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4.
5.
*
(Leadership)
( )
3
. 1.
2.
3.
*
( )
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-
-
-
-
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-
-
( ) “ ”
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Web
( )
.
• 1.
• 2.
• 3.
• 4.
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• 5. …… , EICT ,
• 6. ……. .
• 7. …….
• 8. …… .
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  • 1. “ ”(Administration) “ ” (Management) Peter F Drucker : , 2542: 2) Herbert A. Simon : 2 , 2542: 2) (Simon) (Sergiovanni) 2 (Barnard) ( , 2542 : 1) “ ” , 2542: 6) “ ” , 2547 : 23) (Science) C lick to buy N O W ! PDF-XCHANGE www . tracker-software.com C lick to buy N O W ! PDF-XCHANGE www . tracker-software .com
  • 2. (Arts) ( : http://www.kunkroo.com/admin1.html,) 4 4Ms 1. (Man) 2 (Money) 3. (Materials) 4. (Management) 14 Fayol Luther Gulick “POSDCoRB” P – Planning O – Organizing S –Staffing D – Directing Co –Coordinating R – Reporting B –Budgeting (Set) 1 . 1887 – 1945 ( , 2542: 10) (The Classical organization theory) 3 1. (ScientificManagement) (Frederick Taylor) Taylor “The one best way” 3 1.1 (Selection) 1.2 (Training) C lick to buy N O W ! PDF-XCHANGE www . tracker-software.com C lick to buy N O W ! PDF-XCHANGE www . tracker-software .com
  • 3. 1.3 (Motivation) “Time andMotion Studies” ) 3 1. (Division of Labors) 2. (Hierarchy) 3. (Incentive payment) 2. (Administration Management) (Formal Organization Theory ) (Henri Fayol) Fayol Taylor + “ ” ( , 2542: 17)Fayol 14 2.1 (Specialization) 2.2 2.3 (Unityof Command) 2.4 (Span of control) 6 2.5 (Vertical Communication) 2.6 2.7 (Line andStaff Division) 3. (Bureaucracy) (Max Weber) 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 “Red tape” 2 . 1945 – 1958 ( , 2542: 10) (Human Relation ) Follette C lick to buy N O W ! PDF-XCHANGE www . tracker-software.com C lick to buy N O W ! PDF-XCHANGE www . tracker-software .com
  • 4. (Conflict) 3 1. Domination 2.Compromise 3.Integration 2 ( ) Follette “ ” ( , 2542: 25) (Hawthon Experiment) (Mayo) 1. 2. 3. “ ”* 3 . 1958 – ( , 2542: 11) (Administrative Theory) (Behavioral Science Approach) + + 1. (Chester IBarnard ) The Function of The Executive 2. (Maslow – Hierarchy of needs) – (Self actualization) 3. X Y (Douglas MC Gregor Theory X, Theory Y ) X(The Traditional View of Direction and Control) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. C lick to buy N O W ! PDF-XCHANGE www . tracker-software.com C lick to buy N O W ! PDF-XCHANGE www . tracker-software .com
  • 5. Y(Theintegration of Individual and Organization Goal) 1. 2. 3. 4. 4. (Ouchi ) Z (Z Theory) (William G. Ouchi) UXLA (I of California Los Angeles) X , Y 4 1. 2. 3. 4. , . (2542). . : . , (2548). : . 2. : . , ( .) . : One Response to “ ” admin : 9, 2013 4:29 pm , , , , ( ) , ( ) C lick to buy N O W ! PDF-XCHANGE www . tracker-software.com C lick to buy N O W ! PDF-XCHANGE www . tracker-software .com
  • 6. . ,……………………………, ,……………………………, ,……………………………, ,……………………………, ,……………………………, ,……………………………, ,……………………………, ( , , , ) . • “ ” (Frederick w. Taylor) Boom… “ ” • “ ” (Weber’s Theory ofBureaucracy) “ ” • “ ” (Henri Fayol) 14 1. (Division ofWork) 2. (Authority andResponsibility): 14. (Esprit de corps) • POSDCORB “ ” (Luther Gulick&LyndallUrwick) 7 1. P : Planning = ( ) 2. O : Organizing = ( ) 3. S : Staffing = ( ) 4. D : Directing = ( ) 5. Co : Coordinating = ( ) 6. R : Reporting = ( ) 7. B : Budgeting = ( ) 9 P A PAPOSDCoRB C lick to buy N O W ! PDF-XCHANGE www . tracker-software.com C lick to buy N O W ! PDF-XCHANGE www . tracker-software .com
  • 7. P = Policy = A= Authority = Boom… 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. * 1. ( , 2. ) 3. ( 2 ) * (Education) • ( ) • • * (Administrator) • & • – (Application) - (Implementation) “ ” 1. ? 2. ? 3. ? 4. ? 5. ? . 1. ? – - ( , ) ( “ ” ) - C lick to buy N O W ! PDF-XCHANGE www . tracker-software.com C lick to buy N O W ! PDF-XCHANGE www . tracker-software .com
  • 8. - , , Boom… 2. ? ( ) 3. ? ( = ChiefExecutive Officer = CEO ) . CEO , CEO . 4. ? 1. 2. – - 3. , 4. ( 5. ? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Boom… 1. 2. 3. “ ” C lick to buy N O W ! PDF-XCHANGE www . tracker-software.com C lick to buy N O W ! PDF-XCHANGE www . tracker-software .com
  • 9. 4. 5. * (Leadership) ( ) 3 . 1. 2. 3. * ( ) - ) - - - - - ( ) - - - - Boom… ( ) - - - - - ( ) “ ” C lick to buy N O W ! PDF-XCHANGE www . tracker-software.com C lick to buy N O W ! PDF-XCHANGE www . tracker-software .com
  • 10. Web ( ) . • 1. • 2. • 3. • 4. • 5. • 6. • 7. • 8. 1 – 8 8 1 – 8 . 8 • 1. ……. . • 2. …… & , • 3. ….. , • 4. …… . • 5. …… , EICT , • 6. ……. . • 7. ……. • 8. …… . C lick to buy N O W ! PDF-XCHANGE www . tracker-software.com C lick to buy N O W ! PDF-XCHANGE www . tracker-software .com