Martin Luther King Jr. was a civil rights leader and minister who advocated for racial equality and justice through nonviolent protest. He was born in Atlanta, Georgia and became a Baptist minister after graduating from Morehouse College and Crozer Theological Seminary. King received his doctorate and married Coretta Scott, settling in Montgomery, Alabama where he would lead the bus boycott campaign after Rosa Parks was arrested. King formed the Southern Christian Leadership Conference to continue fighting segregation and later gave his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech during the March on Washington. He was assassinated in 1968, sparking riots across the US.