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The Presidency
 Dr. Christopher S. Rice
Setting precedents
Early US presidents & their actions…
What explains the
   expansion of
presidential power?
4
Factors
Vague
  Energy                       Constitutional
                                Provisions

               Expansion
                    of
               Presidential
                  Power


 Changing                      Congressional
   Public                      Delegation of
Expectations                  Power, Authority
Roles and Powers of
   the President
Chief of State
The Power to Persuade
The
“Bully Pulpit”
State of the Union Address
Success!




                         FAIL

The Importance of Approval Ratings
Chief Diplomat
Treaty Power
 Power to negotiate treaties,
official agreements with other
           countries
The Need for Senate Ratification
Executive Agreement
Legal contracts with foreign
countries that require only a
   presidential signature
Manager of the Economy
Employment Act of 1946
The Budgetary Process




(c) 2008 L.A. Times
Office of Management and
     Budget (OMB)
Congressional Budget
    Office (CBO)
Commander-in-Chief
Conveys significant authority
    over foreign affairs
1861 - U.S. Civil War - 1865
 Action on
  Military
  Matters




Congress                                    President
United States vs.
Curtiss-Wright (1936)
Youngstown Sheet &
 Tube Co. v Sawyer
       (1951)
War Powers Resolution
       (1973)
Chief Executive
Appointment Power
Constitution allows presidents
to “appoint Ambassadors, other
public ministers and Consuls,
Judges of the supreme Court…
and all other Officers of the
United States.”
Advice & Consent
Inherent
Executive
  Power
Executive Orders
     directives to government
employees which carry the weight
of law unless they contradict acts
       passed by Congress
Executive Privilege
right of the president to deny
 Congress the information it
           requests
Chief Legislator
Power to Recommend
Constitution encourages presidents to
    recommend for Congressional
 “consideration such Measures as he
shall judge necessary and expedient.”
Iʼm in ur Congress




Ignorinʼ ur President
The “Honeymoon Period”
(and the importance of approval ratings)
Presidential Action
• There are FOUR (4) possible actions
  the president may take:
  –   Sign the bill and it becomes law.
  –   Veto the bill and return it to Congress.
  –   Take no action and the bill will become
      law after ten (10) days.
  –   Pocket Veto – Take no action and if
      Congress adjourns within ten (10) days,
      the bill dies without his signature.
Presidential Action
• There are FOUR (4) possible actions
  the president may take:
  –   Sign the bill and it becomes law.
  –   Veto the bill and return it to Congress.
  –   Take no action and the bill will become
      law after ten (10) days.
  –   Pocket Veto – Take no action and if
      Congress adjourns within ten (10) days,
      the bill dies without his signature.
Presidential Action
• There are FOUR (4) possible actions
  the president may take:
  –   Sign the bill and it becomes law.
  –   Veto the bill and return it to Congress.
  –   Take no action and the bill will become
      law after ten (10) days.
  –   Pocket Veto – Take no action and if
      Congress adjourns within ten (10) days,
      the bill dies without his signature.
Veto Power
Most important FORMAL presidential power
FAIL
Vetoes are a NEGATIVE option,
    not a POSITIVE method
Presidential Action
• There are FOUR (4) possible actions
  the president may take:
  –   Sign the bill and it becomes law.
  –   Veto the bill and return it to Congress.
  –   Take no action and the bill will become
      law after ten (10) days.
  –   Pocket Veto – Take no action and if
      Congress adjourns within ten (10) days,
      the bill dies without his signature.
Presidential Action
• There are FOUR (4) possible actions
  the president may take:
  –   Sign the bill and it becomes law.
  –   Veto the bill and return it to Congress.
  –   Take no action and the bill will become
      law after ten (10) days.
  –   Pocket Veto – Take no action and if
      Congress adjourns within ten (10) days,
      the bill dies without his signature.
Reagan
and the
Pocket
 Veto
The Vice-Presidency
What does the Vice-President
       DO, anyway?
“…the most insignificant
office that ever the
invention of man contrived
or his imagination
conceived.”
John Adams, the first Vice-
President
“…not worth a pitcher of
warm piss.”
John Nance Garner, the 32nd Vice-
President
“Once there were two
brothers. One went away to
sea; the other was elected
Vice-President of the United
States. And nothing was ever
heard of either of them
again.”
Thomas R. Marshall, the 28th Vice-
President
What does the Vice-President
       DO, anyway?
A Heartbeat Away...
Constitution:
Should the President die or become
disabled while in office, "powers
and duties" of the office transferred
to the Vice President.
25th Amendment
  to the Rescue!
And the
                                       First
                                     Runner-Up
                                        is...

(cc) 2005 Flickr user feastoffools
12th Amendment
    (1804)
25th Amendment
    (1967)
Okay, so I AM your
Stepping Stone       (cc) 2007 Flickr user .Gladius

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