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巨量分析BigData,發掘企業新
契機,讓不可能變可能
SAS巨量分析事業處產品顧問
林輝倫( Allen Lin )
2012/9/11


http://www.sas.com/offices/asiapacific/taiwan/high-
performance-analytics/index.html

                              Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
SAS是企業成長最忠實的夥伴
 全球企業;在地支援
     成立於 1976年
     總部:美國 北卡羅來納州 卡麗
     全球52個國家有400+個據點
     台灣分公司成立於1989年(20年以上)
 深耕台灣;國際接軌
   全球10,000+位員工                                                        2011營收:US $2.75 Billion
   台灣50+位                                                              研發經費:24 % ($660 million)

 全球超過55,000個客戶
   台灣300+客戶
   Fortune 500前100大中有97家採用
    SAS
   BusinessWeek 50 List中有41家採
    用SAS
                                                                                                   2


                    Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
SAS 致力於進階商業分析已超過35年

      傳統的商業智慧                                                                             進階的商業分析
    Business Intelligence                                                                Advanced Analytics

                                                                                             最適化分析
           警示                         商業智慧                                                  Optimization
           Alert                              進階商業分析                                         預測模型
       多維度分析                                                                            Predictive Modeling
        OLAP
                                      過去發生了什麼?                                                文字分析
      即時性報表                                                                                 Text Analytics
                                      未來會發生什麼?
     Ad-hoc Report
                                                                                             趨勢分析
        標準報表                          反應型決策模式                                               Forecasting
    Standard Report                                                                           統計分析
                                        主動型決策模式
                                                                                        Statistical Analysis


   No. 1 World Leader In Business Analytics
SAS leads Advanced Analytics Market by Wide Margin (IDC, June 2011)
                            Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
巨量資料的挑戰
   趨勢

        資料量         VOLUME
        資料種類        VARIETY
        資料產生的速度     VELOCITY
        資料蘊含的價值 VALUE
資料量大小




               現在                                                                     未來



                          Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
當進階商業分析遇到巨量資料…

                          進階商業分析                                                              SAS高效能分析
巨量資料
Big Data       +           Advanced
                           Analytics
                                                                          =                SAS High Performance
                                                                                                 Analytics

 能夠充分運用平行處理資源進行高效能進階分析的廠商

 讓分析不需受限於資料種類、樣本大小、變數量、及歷史資料的長短
 讓充分的情境模擬分析可於短時間內完成
 讓分析人員得以解決更多更複雜的業務問題
 讓即時分析、預測、與模擬的結果融入於決策過程中
 支援Hadoop, Greenplum與其他資料庫廠商等



  http://www.sas.com/offices/asiapacific/taiwan/high-performance-analytics/index.html


                               Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
SAS High-Performance Analytics
for Greenplum Offering

  SAS Visual Analytics–
  Visualize ALL your data – billions of records                       •
  -- to understand the variables that your
  datasets contain. Uncover relationships and
                                                                      PREDICT
  correlations in your data.                                          IVE
                                                                      MODELI
                                                                      NG
                                  DATA
                               EXPLORATION             SAS HPA•(the
                                                       product) –
                                                                                             Allows in-memory modeling against entire data
                                                                VARIABL
                                                       Develop predictive models in
                                                                      E
                                                       memory alongside distributed
                                                                                              sets on a specialized Greenplum appliance
                                                       relational databases. Data is not
                                                                      SELECTI
                                                       physically moved, SAS
                                                       processing is brought to the
                                                                      ON
                                                       database appliance. Models can
                                                       be built on ALL of the data.


                                  ANALYTIC           MODEL                                   Increases business value of models by
                                                  DEVELOPMENT
                                 LIFECYCLE                                                    improving model selection


                                                                                             Dramatically accelerates the analytic lifecycle
                 MODEL
               DEPLOYMENT                                                                     process for select models


Scoring Accelerators –
Translate Enterprise Miner models into
database-specific functions to execute
in database.




                                                         Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.                        6
SAS High-Performance Analytics
Key Components




                                                                         7


             Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
Approach: Use Access Engines
     SAS Server                                                                            Appliance

                                                                           Master                 Workers
                                    Access
                                    Engine

libname GP joe;                                                  SELECT delay                  SELECT delay
                                                                 FROM flights                  FROM flights
proc means data=joe.flights;
  var delay;
run;



       SELECT delay
       FROM flights                                                  Big Data




                                                                                                              8


                               Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
Inside the Database – SQL and UDF’s
     SAS Server                                                                          Appliance

                                                                         Master                    Workers
                                  Access
                                  Engine

libname GP joe;                                                Aggregator UDF              UDF that accumulates X’X

proc reg data=joe.flights;
 model delay=length day;
run;

                                    TKTS




                     X’X                                        X’X




                                                                                                                      9


                             Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
SAS高效能分析解決方案 – 架構說明
SAS® IN-DATABASE

      Traditional Architecture                                                                 In-Database Architecture
                 SAS                               SAS                                                      SAS                                SAS
                             Model                                                                                            Model

                              M                                                                                                M
      Modeling                                                                                       Modeling                           Model
                                            Scoring                                                                                   Translation




                  Modeling                            Scoring
                                                                                                                  Modeling
                   ADS                                 ADS
                                                                                                                    ADS
   Analytical                          Scoring
   Data                                Data
   Preparation                         Preparation




                                      Data                                                               Analytical Data              Scoring Data
 Data                                Extracts                                                            Preparation                  Preparation
 Extracts                                                                                                                                               In-database
                                                                                                                                                        Scoring
                                  Database /Data
Database /Data                    Warehouse                                                                                                     SAS
                                                                                                                  Modeling         Scoring
Warehouse                                                                                                                                       Model
                                                                                                                   ADS                ADS


                                                                                                                             Greenplum
       Model Development               Model Deployment                                      Model Development                     Model Deployment


                                                      Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
SAS High-Performance Analytics
Key Components




                                                                         11


             Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
Alongside-the-Database
       SAS Server                                                                          Appliance

                                                                      General                    Captains
                                      tkgrid



libname GP joe;                                                           MPI

                                                                                TK          TK              TK
proc hpreg data=joe.flights;                                                                        TK            TK
 class airline day(split);
 model delay=airline day
             duration …;
 selection method=lasso;
run;                                                                         SQL           SQL    SQL       SQL   SQL



                                     Access
                                     Engine


                                                                           Master                   Workers



                                                                                                                        12


                               Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
SAS高效能分析解決方案運作方式
SAS® IN-MEMORY ANALYTICS




                                                                                    Greenplum Node




             SAS High-Performance Analytics Appliance




                        Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
SAS High-Performance Analytics:
Architecture
     Submit a program from a SAS client session (eg. HPLOGISTIC)

     proc hplogistic data=GPlib.sgf_binary;
        class A B C;
        model y = a b c x1 x2 x3;
        performance details host="green1";
     run;




                                                                                 14


                     Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
SAS High-Performance Analytics:
Architecture
                                                                                Master
   Request is sent to the appliance
   and received by the Master Node




                      Worker Node 1                       Worker Node 2                  Worker Node N




                                                                                                         15


                         Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
SAS High-Performance Analytics:
Architecture
                                                                     Master




           Worker Node 1                      Worker Node 2                   Worker Node N




         Analytical Computation and data request sent to the worker nodes

                                                                                              16


              Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
SAS High-Performance Analytics:
Architecture
                                                                    Master




          Worker Node 1                      Worker Node 2                   Worker Node N




         Data request sent to the database, data slice moved into memory
                                                                                             17


             Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
SAS High-Performance Analytics:
Architecture
                                                                    Master




          Worker Node 1                      Worker Node 2                   Worker Node N




                 Analytic Processing with internode communication

                                                                                             18


             Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
SAS High-Performance Analytics:
Architecture
                                                                    Master




          Worker Node 1                      Worker Node 2                   Worker Node N




              Worker node results returned to the Master Node, finalize
                                    computation
                                                                                             19


             Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
SAS High-Performance Analytics:
Architecture
                                                                Root Node




          Worker Node 1                      Worker Node 2                  Worker Node N




                                            Result returned to the client
                                                                                            20


             Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
SAS高效能分析解決方案 – SAS HAP與EM整合
SAS® IN-MEMORY ANALYTICS
 高效能資料採礦與
  SAS EM整合,提供
  多個高效能運算分
  析節點

 採礦處理流程可進
  行自動化處理

 與模型比較整合




                    Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
SAS® HPA             MODELING RESULTS
Server




Variable Selection                Classification and
                                     Prediction                                     Text Mining


                                                                                                  22


                        Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
SAS高效能分析解決方案 (VISUAL ANALYTICS)
SAS® IN-MEMORY ANALYTICS

             Central Entry Point                           Integration                             Role-based Views




  DATA PREPARATION           EXPLORER                                   DESIGNER                         MOBILE

                              • Perform ad-hoc analysis                  • Create dashboard style        • Native iOS application
  • Monitor SAS® LASR™
                                and data discovery                         reports for web                 that delivers interactive
    Analytic server
  • Load and join data                                                     or mobile                       reports created in the
  • Create calculated                                                                                      designer
    columns



                              SAS® LASR™ ANALYTIC SERVER


                                       Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
SAS High-Performance Analytics
Key Components




                                                                         24


             Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
SAS High-Performance Analytics
for Greenplum Offering

  SAS Visual Analytics–
  Visualize ALL your data – billions of records                       •
  -- to understand the variables that your
  datasets contain. Uncover relationships and
                                                                      PREDICT
  correlations in your data.                                          IVE
                                                                      MODELI
                                                                      NG
                                  DATA
                               EXPLORATION             SAS HPA•(the
                                                       product) –
                                                                                             Allows in-memory modeling against entire data
                                                                VARIABL
                                                       Develop predictive models in
                                                                      E
                                                       memory alongside distributed
                                                                                              sets on a specialized Greenplum appliance
                                                       relational databases. Data is not
                                                                      SELECTI
                                                       physically moved, SAS
                                                       processing is brought to the
                                                                      ON
                                                       database appliance. Models can
                                                       be built on ALL of the data.


                                  ANALYTIC           MODEL                                   Increases business value of models by
                                                  DEVELOPMENT
                                 LIFECYCLE                                                    improving model selection


                                                                                             Dramatically accelerates the analytic lifecycle
                 MODEL
               DEPLOYMENT                                                                     process for select models


Scoring Accelerators –
Translate Enterprise Miner models into
database-specific functions to execute
in database.




                                                         Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.                        25
• SAS是充分運用平行處理資源進行高效
                          能進階分析的廠商
WHY SAS 巨量分析
                        • 讓分析人員得以解決更多更複雜的業務
                          問題
                        • 讓即時分析、預測、與模擬的結果融入
                          於決策過程中
                        • 讓原本很多不可能的服務與應用變可能
         最高準確
         度之預測

        無與倫比
 最大廣度   之企業績
 及深度之    效
  分析
           最佳之執
           行效能
                                http://www.sas.com/offices/asiapacific/taiwan/high-
                                performance-analytics/index.html

                  Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.

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  • 1. 巨量分析BigData,發掘企業新 契機,讓不可能變可能 SAS巨量分析事業處產品顧問 林輝倫( Allen Lin ) 2012/9/11 http://www.sas.com/offices/asiapacific/taiwan/high- performance-analytics/index.html Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 2. SAS是企業成長最忠實的夥伴  全球企業;在地支援  成立於 1976年  總部:美國 北卡羅來納州 卡麗  全球52個國家有400+個據點  台灣分公司成立於1989年(20年以上)  深耕台灣;國際接軌  全球10,000+位員工 2011營收:US $2.75 Billion  台灣50+位 研發經費:24 % ($660 million)  全球超過55,000個客戶  台灣300+客戶  Fortune 500前100大中有97家採用 SAS  BusinessWeek 50 List中有41家採 用SAS 2 Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 3. SAS 致力於進階商業分析已超過35年 傳統的商業智慧 進階的商業分析 Business Intelligence Advanced Analytics 最適化分析 警示 商業智慧 Optimization Alert 進階商業分析 預測模型 多維度分析 Predictive Modeling OLAP 過去發生了什麼? 文字分析 即時性報表 Text Analytics 未來會發生什麼? Ad-hoc Report 趨勢分析 標準報表 反應型決策模式 Forecasting Standard Report 統計分析 主動型決策模式 Statistical Analysis No. 1 World Leader In Business Analytics SAS leads Advanced Analytics Market by Wide Margin (IDC, June 2011) Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 4. 巨量資料的挑戰 趨勢 資料量 VOLUME 資料種類 VARIETY 資料產生的速度 VELOCITY 資料蘊含的價值 VALUE 資料量大小 現在 未來 Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 5. 當進階商業分析遇到巨量資料… 進階商業分析 SAS高效能分析 巨量資料 Big Data + Advanced Analytics = SAS High Performance Analytics 能夠充分運用平行處理資源進行高效能進階分析的廠商 讓分析不需受限於資料種類、樣本大小、變數量、及歷史資料的長短 讓充分的情境模擬分析可於短時間內完成 讓分析人員得以解決更多更複雜的業務問題 讓即時分析、預測、與模擬的結果融入於決策過程中 支援Hadoop, Greenplum與其他資料庫廠商等 http://www.sas.com/offices/asiapacific/taiwan/high-performance-analytics/index.html Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 6. SAS High-Performance Analytics for Greenplum Offering SAS Visual Analytics– Visualize ALL your data – billions of records • -- to understand the variables that your datasets contain. Uncover relationships and PREDICT correlations in your data. IVE MODELI NG DATA EXPLORATION SAS HPA•(the product) –  Allows in-memory modeling against entire data VARIABL Develop predictive models in E memory alongside distributed sets on a specialized Greenplum appliance relational databases. Data is not SELECTI physically moved, SAS processing is brought to the ON database appliance. Models can be built on ALL of the data. ANALYTIC MODEL  Increases business value of models by DEVELOPMENT LIFECYCLE improving model selection  Dramatically accelerates the analytic lifecycle MODEL DEPLOYMENT process for select models Scoring Accelerators – Translate Enterprise Miner models into database-specific functions to execute in database. Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved. 6
  • 7. SAS High-Performance Analytics Key Components 7 Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 8. Approach: Use Access Engines SAS Server Appliance Master Workers Access Engine libname GP joe; SELECT delay SELECT delay FROM flights FROM flights proc means data=joe.flights; var delay; run; SELECT delay FROM flights Big Data 8 Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 9. Inside the Database – SQL and UDF’s SAS Server Appliance Master Workers Access Engine libname GP joe; Aggregator UDF UDF that accumulates X’X proc reg data=joe.flights; model delay=length day; run; TKTS X’X X’X 9 Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 10. SAS高效能分析解決方案 – 架構說明 SAS® IN-DATABASE Traditional Architecture In-Database Architecture SAS SAS SAS SAS Model Model M M Modeling Modeling Model Scoring Translation Modeling Scoring Modeling ADS ADS ADS Analytical Scoring Data Data Preparation Preparation Data Analytical Data Scoring Data Data Extracts Preparation Preparation Extracts In-database Scoring Database /Data Database /Data Warehouse SAS Modeling Scoring Warehouse Model ADS ADS Greenplum Model Development Model Deployment Model Development Model Deployment Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 11. SAS High-Performance Analytics Key Components 11 Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 12. Alongside-the-Database SAS Server Appliance General Captains tkgrid libname GP joe; MPI TK TK TK proc hpreg data=joe.flights; TK TK class airline day(split); model delay=airline day duration …; selection method=lasso; run; SQL SQL SQL SQL SQL Access Engine Master Workers 12 Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 13. SAS高效能分析解決方案運作方式 SAS® IN-MEMORY ANALYTICS Greenplum Node SAS High-Performance Analytics Appliance Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 14. SAS High-Performance Analytics: Architecture Submit a program from a SAS client session (eg. HPLOGISTIC) proc hplogistic data=GPlib.sgf_binary; class A B C; model y = a b c x1 x2 x3; performance details host="green1"; run; 14 Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 15. SAS High-Performance Analytics: Architecture Master Request is sent to the appliance and received by the Master Node Worker Node 1 Worker Node 2 Worker Node N 15 Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 16. SAS High-Performance Analytics: Architecture Master Worker Node 1 Worker Node 2 Worker Node N Analytical Computation and data request sent to the worker nodes 16 Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 17. SAS High-Performance Analytics: Architecture Master Worker Node 1 Worker Node 2 Worker Node N Data request sent to the database, data slice moved into memory 17 Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 18. SAS High-Performance Analytics: Architecture Master Worker Node 1 Worker Node 2 Worker Node N Analytic Processing with internode communication 18 Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 19. SAS High-Performance Analytics: Architecture Master Worker Node 1 Worker Node 2 Worker Node N Worker node results returned to the Master Node, finalize computation 19 Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 20. SAS High-Performance Analytics: Architecture Root Node Worker Node 1 Worker Node 2 Worker Node N Result returned to the client 20 Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 21. SAS高效能分析解決方案 – SAS HAP與EM整合 SAS® IN-MEMORY ANALYTICS  高效能資料採礦與 SAS EM整合,提供 多個高效能運算分 析節點  採礦處理流程可進 行自動化處理  與模型比較整合 Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 22. SAS® HPA MODELING RESULTS Server Variable Selection Classification and Prediction Text Mining 22 Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 23. SAS高效能分析解決方案 (VISUAL ANALYTICS) SAS® IN-MEMORY ANALYTICS Central Entry Point Integration Role-based Views DATA PREPARATION EXPLORER DESIGNER MOBILE • Perform ad-hoc analysis • Create dashboard style • Native iOS application • Monitor SAS® LASR™ and data discovery reports for web that delivers interactive Analytic server • Load and join data or mobile reports created in the • Create calculated designer columns SAS® LASR™ ANALYTIC SERVER Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 24. SAS High-Performance Analytics Key Components 24 Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 25. SAS High-Performance Analytics for Greenplum Offering SAS Visual Analytics– Visualize ALL your data – billions of records • -- to understand the variables that your datasets contain. Uncover relationships and PREDICT correlations in your data. IVE MODELI NG DATA EXPLORATION SAS HPA•(the product) –  Allows in-memory modeling against entire data VARIABL Develop predictive models in E memory alongside distributed sets on a specialized Greenplum appliance relational databases. Data is not SELECTI physically moved, SAS processing is brought to the ON database appliance. Models can be built on ALL of the data. ANALYTIC MODEL  Increases business value of models by DEVELOPMENT LIFECYCLE improving model selection  Dramatically accelerates the analytic lifecycle MODEL DEPLOYMENT process for select models Scoring Accelerators – Translate Enterprise Miner models into database-specific functions to execute in database. Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved. 25
  • 26. • SAS是充分運用平行處理資源進行高效 能進階分析的廠商 WHY SAS 巨量分析 • 讓分析人員得以解決更多更複雜的業務 問題 • 讓即時分析、預測、與模擬的結果融入 於決策過程中 • 讓原本很多不可能的服務與應用變可能 最高準確 度之預測 無與倫比 最大廣度 之企業績 及深度之 效 分析 最佳之執 行效能 http://www.sas.com/offices/asiapacific/taiwan/high- performance-analytics/index.html Copyright © 2012, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved.