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Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009   1




Netimperative Sector
Seminar: Engagement
through Social Media


Sponsors of today’s event are:
Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009        2


Netimperative Sector Seminar: Engagement through Social Media

With Social Networks becoming the day to day norm and a way to communicate to your networks both through work and
personally. We talk today about how we can harness the power of the social networks to promote and advertise our
businesses. How communicating with your customers day to day can achieve a higher return on investment, trust, generate
great ideas and place you at the top of your game .

2:00pm – 2:30pm           Registration

2:30pm – 2:35pm           Chair‟s Introduction & Overview
                          Andrew Gerrard, Consultant, D-marketing

2:35pm – 2.55 pm          How to advertise using Social Media
                          Simon Podd, Head of Sales UK & Ireland, Bebo

2.55pm – 3:15pm           Case Study: Targeted Advertising Campaigns through Social Media
                          Oisin Lunny, Country Manager, UK & Ireland, Sulake Corporation & Emily
                          Knee, Senior Digital Account Manager, NSPCC

3:15pm – 3:35pm           Successfully tracked results for your Social Media Campaigns
                          Paul Taylor, Managing Director and Matthew Brazil, CEO, 6 Consulting

3:35pm – 3:55pm           Your customers are your best sales channel: How to use social media to build
                          reputation and advocacy
                          Ivan Croxford, General Manager, BT Tradespace

3.55pm – 4.15pm           Coffee & Networking

4:15pm – 4:40pm           Reach is now irrelevant and engagement is key to brand value
                          Katy Howell, CEO, immediate future

4.40pm – 5.00pm           Case Study: Yomego works with Eircom to create a new home for Irish
                          Soccer
                          Steve Richards, Business Director, Yomego

5.00pm – 5:25pm           Panel Debate: Do social media ads work or just wind users up?
                          Andrew Gerrard, Consultant, D-marketing
                          Simon Podd, Head of Sales UK & Ireland, Bebo
                          Oisin Lunny, Country Manager, UK & Ireland, Sulake Corporation
                          Emily Knee, Senior Digital Account Manager, NSPCC
                          Paul Taylor, Managing Director, 6 Consulting
                          Ivan Croxford, General Manager, BT Tradespace
                          Katy Howell, CEO, immediate future
                          Steve Richards, Business Director, Yomego

5:25pm- 5.30pm            Chairman‟s Closing Remarks

5.30pm – 6.00pm           Wine Reception & Networking
Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009                          3

Speaker Biographies

Andrew Gerrard, Social and Digital Media Consultant                       Oisin Lunny, Country Manager, UK & Ireland, Sulake
                                                                          Corporation
Andrew Gerrard is a Social and Digital Media Consultant,
                                                                          As UK Country Manager of Habbo UK, Oisin combines 19 years of
helping clients understand how to take part in the
                                                                          experience in the media, music and technology industries to lead the
conversations that their audiences are having, and
                                                                          growth of the UK site. In addition to the day-to-day running of Habbo
converting them through social and digital channels into
                                                                          UK Oisin oversees the deployment of strategic marketing and
mutually profitable long-term customer relationships. With                integrated advertising campaigns to encourage site visitors and user
nearly 20 years of unparalleled experience in the digital,                activity. Prior to Habbo Oisin was Global Product Manager, Online
online and social media industries, Andrew provides his                   Distribution and Media Services for Interoute Communications
clients with a wealth of strategic and tactical knowledge that            Limited, owners and operators of Europe's most advanced voice and
                                                                          data network. Their products and services include bandwidth, virtual
lead to effective and practical business activities that create
                                                                          private networks, high speed internet access and transit, managed
opportunies and produce measurable results. With a strong
                                                                          hosting, communications services and media streaming. Oisin is a
background in technology and the internet, and a career that
                                                                          successful musician in his own right, having worked as a
spans senior marketing roles with Microsoft,
                                                                          professional DJ and producer, and continues to explore his passion
CompuServe/AOL and DoubleClick, Andrew was also                           for music in his spare time.
responsible for launching LunarStorm, a
major social network for young people, and has advised
numerous clients on how to adopt and integrate social media
into their day-to-day business and company culture. He is
currently working on a project using social and digital media
to drive and effect a measurable and sustainable real-world
behaviour change within local communities.




                                                                          Emily Knee, Senior Digital Account Manager, NSPCC - National
                                                                          Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children

                                                                          Emily joined the Digital Communications team at the NSPCC in
Simon Podd, Bebo, Head of Sales UK & Ireland
                                                                          February 2007. A key part of her role is reaching and engaging with
                                                                          children and young people through digital channels in order to raise
Simon took up the role of Head of UK Sales. Simon joined Bebo at          awareness of ChildLine and educate about issues of abuse. Prior to
the launch of its commercial operations in January 2007 as a UK           joining the NSPCC she was Programmes Manager at the Internet
Sales Manager. In his position, Simon is responsible for working          Advertising Bureau (IAB) where she ran their programme of industry
with clients and advertising agencies alike through sponsorship of        working groups.
Bebo's engagement marketing solutions and original commissions
while managing the UK sales team and UK revenue. During his first
year at Bebo Simon secured large scale 'media first' sponsorships
with multinational brands including Disney, Cadbury and Toyota.
Bebo‟s first, and the Internet‟s most successful serialized drama,
KateModern was nominated for two BAFTA (the British Oscars)
awards and generated over 70 million views. KateModern was
followed by Sofia’s Diary, the first online show to cross over to TV in
the UK, The Gap Year, the most successful reality show not on TV
and The Secret World of Sam King, the first co-production between
Universal Music and a social network. Podd previously worked at the
London Evening Standard as Head of Agency Sales, in a
challenging and demanding market. Simon was responsible for
creating and managing excellent and ongoing client relationships
while overseeing the entire agency sales process. More recently,
Simon worked on the launch of News International‟s first ever
newspaper launch in the UK with the London Paper and was part of
the management team responsible for devising, planning and
shaping the commercial launch proposition.
Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009                          4

Ivan Croxford, General Manager, BT Tradespace

Ivan Croxford is the Head of BT Tradespace
http://www.bttradespace.com, a place for small businesses to
promote themselves using social media and business networking
tools. Ivan has seen BT Tradespace grow from the spark of an idea
to a flourishing community of over 350,000 members and rising.
Prior to joining BT Ivan worked in the wireless and broadband
services business in both the UK and France. A keen (though
somewhat irregular) blogger [link http://www.fumoir.com] he can also
be found on Twitter - http://twitter.com/croxy


                                                                       Katy Howell, Managing Director, immediate future

                                                                       With over 20 years‟ industry experience, Katy is renowned for her
                                                                       insight and knowledge of online PR and social media. Highly-
                                                                       respected in her field, she manages the online PR diploma module
                                                                       for the Institute of Direct Marketing and the Institute for Sales
                                                                       Promotion. She is an active member of the social media council at
                                                                       the Internet Advertising Bureau and is invited to speak at many
                                                                       conferences including Marketing Week and CIPR. immediate future‟s
                                                                       client experience includes; Sony Europe, BT, Diageo, PSP, NSPCC,
                                                                       BBC, Cancer Research, Boxed up, Kinder Bueno, CW Jobs, Mirror
                                                                       Group, Hotel Chocolat, Sara Lee, bmibaby
                                                                       www.twitter.com/katyhowell www.linkedin.com/in/katyhowell

Paul Taylor, Managing Director, 6 Consulting


Managing Director of 6Consulting, Paul Taylor has a process
improvement management consultancy background. Paul
has extensive experience working with a number of
marketing, brand, digital and PR agencies as well as leading
corporate organisations implementing applied social media
monitoring campaigns



                                                                       Steve Richards, MD, Yomego

                                                                       Steve Richards is managing director of social media agency
                                                                       Yomego; a position he took up in July 2008 to drive the growth of the
                                                                       company‟s work across virtual worlds, user generated content
                                                                       platforms and social networks. Steve began his career client-side
                                                                       with HSBC before moving on to sales promotion agency, IMC. In
                                                                       1998, he co-founded award-winning London agency, Swordfish,
                                                                       working with clients including BBC, Channel 4, First Direct, Reckitt
                                                                       Benckiser, Sony and Warner Bros. Over 50% of Swordfish‟s output
                                                                       was across digital media. Since joining Yomego, he has overseen
                                                                       the development of groundbreaking community sites including
                                                                       Ruumz, Soccer Republic and the soon to be launched virtual world
Matthew Brazil, CEO, 6 Consulting
                                                                       dPals.

Matthew has over 18 year‟s commercial experience and is a
respected consultant who has led a number of software as a
service (SaaS) projects. Matthew regularly works with a
number of major marketing agencies to shape the digital
offering. His understanding of the processes and
methodologies behind social media are frequently used by
agencies across a range of clients from different sectors.
Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009                  6


Introduction
Welcome to Netimperative‟s Sector Report on Social Media 2009. With social networking and user generated
content an established part of the digital landscape, rules for marketers have well and truly changed.

In this report, you'll find an overview of the social media sector as it stands, supported by trends from recent months
and some future predictions. Next, we have commentary from number of industry experts offering their views on the
pitfalls and opportunities of social media. We have also included a comprehensive arsenal of data to help decipher
some key trends from the early part of 2009, before concluding with some case studies from recent social media
campaigns to get your creative juices flowing.

We’d like to thank our co-sponsors, Yomego and BT Tradespace for their help in putting this report together.




                                                                 Social media and Web 2.0 is fast becoming crucial to
Yomego is a social media agency working with brands
                                                                 every business's marketing strategy. And tools such
to build, retain and monetise digital communities. It
                                                                 as blogs, podcasts and videos play a critical part in
works closely with broadcasters, brand and media
                                                                 building trust online and getting that all important sale.
owners and their agencies to design and build social
                                                                 Understanding what Web 2.0 is and how you can
networks, UGC platforms, virtual worlds and other
                                                                 make the most of the tools on offer to help promote
bespoke digital applications that engage audiences.
                                                                 and grow your business is essential. BT Tradespace
Yomego‟s client list includes MTV, Eircom, Durex,
                                                                 is one of them: a thriving online community for SMEs
Entertainment Rights, Five, GMTV, Ladbrokes and
                                                                 to meet like-minded people - whether you're buying,
ITV. To find out more about Yomego visit
                                                                 selling or just networking. If you're looking for an
www.yomego.com or contact Steve Richards on 0141
                                                                 opportunity to get your business noticed - this is it,
582 0600 or steve@yomego.com.
                                                                 www.bttradespace.com. To find out more contact
                                                                 team@bttradespace.com
Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009              7


                                                              YouTube video showing Domino‟s employees
Social Media- A Sector Overview                               „tampering‟ with food).

                                                              So with this in mind, just how are marketers supposed
                                                              to target consumers in this new user-controlled
                                                              environment that can be very hostile to ads? With this
                                                              level of control, will consumers want any place for
                                                              adverts in their own media world?
Since the likes of Flickr, YouTube and Facebook
caught the public‟s imagination back in the mid-              The social media landscape
noughties, social media has fast become a major
part of the online landscape, bringing with it new
                                                              Social media is now the forth most popular activity
challenges and opportunities for marketers.
                                                              online, following search, portals and PC software use,
                                                              and ahead of email (Nielsen Online, March 2009). In
Spurred on by the young and the geeky, the medium             fact, the same research found that Brits typically
now touches upon nearly all aspects of modern life,           spend one of every six of their minutes online visiting
from politics and business, to celebrity culture and          a social media site. This growth trend is set to
breaking news. At the time of writing, a Facebook app         continue. eMarketer estimates by 2013, the social
is mapping the swine-flu outbreak based on user               networking population in the UK will reach 21.9 million
comments, Ashton Kutcher has just become the first            and represent 50% of Internet users.
Twitterer to gain one million followers and Gordon
Brown is in trouble for opting to break his MP expense
                                                              So what are the most popular forms of social media in
reform plans on YouTube (he‟s just been forced to
                                                              the UK? The eMarketer poll, conducted in April 2009,
disable viewer comments due to abuse).
                                                              found that 37% of UK adult Internet users had visited
                                                              a social networking site in the previous month, while
The phrase „social media‟ means more than just                29% had viewed or contributed to an online forum,
online networks of friends and associates. The                and 26% had visited or posted a comment on a
medium encompasses a range of platforms, including            message board. Fewer than one in five had visited or
blogs, photo and video sharing sites, wikis and social        added to a wiki (19%) or a blog (16%), or checked
bookmarking tools. All are linked by the concept of           into a chat room (13%). One in ten (10%) said they
user participation helping to shape and distribute the        had visited a business networking site.
content on display.
                                                              In terms of social networks, industry stalwart
The popularity of social media is at least one area of        MySpace remains the most popular in global terms
growth that looks recession-proof, even if only in            and goes toe-to-toe with Facebook in the US, buoyed
terms of scale rather than sterling. According to             by its highly successful music platform. However,
Datamonitor, by 2012, 70% of online content will be           Facebook currently leads the UK market in terms of
user-generated. Technorati estimates that there are           users, along with much of Europe.
171 million blogs worldwide. In fact (and perhaps
most tellingly) Brits are now more likely to visit social
                                                              Looking at stats on Facebook‟s market leading status
networks than porn sites (Hitwise, October 2008).
                                                              in Blighty shows just how deeply entrenched social
                                                              media has become in the UK online sector. According
This surge in „people-power‟ has marked a                     to Hitwise, Facebook is not only the most popular UK
fundamental shift in the industry. The traditional media      social network, it has also become the most searched
model of „one-to-many‟, where controlled editorial            for brand in the UK, ahead of YouTube, eBay, Bebo
content is posted on a specific timescale, has mutated        and the BBC, attracting 2.39% of all searches on
to a landscape where publishing becomes a                     Google (Hitwise, March 2009).
constantly evolving, „many-to-many‟ conversation.
The rules have changed, and consumers now expect
                                                              Facebook also accounts for one third of all social
this level of control as standard, be it online, via
                                                              networking in Europe (Comscore April 2009)
mobile devices, and even via TV as interactive
                                                              representing 1.1% all online time in Europe, and a
technology becomes more prevalent.
                                                              massive 4.1% of all time spent online in the UK. The
                                                              site also commands a lead in nearly all European
For marketers, this elevation of social media in the          countries with the notable exceptions being Germany
                                                                 th               th
public consciousness has so far presented a double-           (4 ) and Russia (7 ). In the UK, nearly 23 million
edged sword. The medium offers unprecedented                  people visit Facebook a month, representing more
insight into consumer attitudes and behaviour, while          than a third of the country‟s population, according to
at the same time leaving brands more vulnerable than          comScore.
ever to bad publicity (as exemplified in the recent
Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009              8


The rise of the Twitterati                                   those ads (63%) were integrated as part of a wider
                                                             campaign. The majority of those interviewed forecast
                                                             their social media marketing budgets to grow and take
While Facebook remains top, Twiiter has undoubtedly
                                                             between 20- 40% of their total online marketing
been the social media success story of 2009 so far.
                                                             budget in 2009.
The micro-blogging site has been bubbling under the
mainstream since its inception in 2006, yet recent
celebrity endorsements have boosted its popularity to        Outside of social networking ads, media sharing sites
over 5 million users worldwide (comScore, April              (such as YouTube and Flickr) were the most popular
2009). If it‟s good enough for Stephen Fry, it seems,        form of social media-based advertising (62%). This
it‟s good enough for the rest of us.                         was very closely followed by micro-blogs (such as
                                                             Twitter) with 60% of votes, and corporate and
                                                             campaign blogs (59%).
Crucially, the site has found its own niche within the
social media sector, straddling both the personal
space offered by Facebook and the professional               So what are the typical UK marketing budgets for
space offered by business-based social networks              social media? A recent eConsultancy report found
such as LinkedIn, Xing and BT Tradespace. As such,           that budgets for social media remain relatively small.
the site arguably lends itself more towards marketers‟       55% of company respondents are spending less than
goals, being more of a „lean forward‟ medium than the        £5,000 per year, while just 4% were spending more
online hang-outs of Facebook and Bebo.                       than £50,000 in this area.

Indeed, the rapid growth of Twitter is reflected in the      The metric currency by which success of these new
attention paid to it in companies' marketing strategies.     solutions is measured is also changing, with the role
                                                             of a Technorati-style „buzz‟metric to gauge a brands
According to a recent eConsultancy poll of agencies,
49% said they were including the site in their social        status in the blogosphere is growing in popularity.
media marketing during 2009, compared with just 3%           Companies are also wising up to the power of
last year. This placed it as the second most popular         negative mentions in community sites, countering with
                                                             proactive online campaigns centred around the „word
social media platform behind Facebook for marketing
                                                             of mouse‟ power of social media.
campaigns.

                                                             Emerging platforms- the next step?
While the signs indicate that marketers should ignore
Twitter at their own peril, new data from Nielsen
Online shows that Twitter's audience retention rate is       Emerging platforms can take advantage of social
just 40%. This means just two in five users that             networking technologies in ways that the internet can‟t
„twittered‟ in March went on to make another micro-          match. The advent of Smartphones such as Apple‟s
blog entry in April. Nielsen said Twitter‟s average          iPhone mean mobile social networks and blogging
retention rate for the year has been 30%, far below          communities are gaining momentum, especially
the likes of Facebook and MySpace. Time will tell if         among teenagers and early-adopters who are more
the site will meet its potential as a mainstream             likely to spend time on their mobiles than PCs.
communication platform to rival texting, but for the
time being at least, it remains a cost-effective way of
                                                             Meanwhile, as IPTV bridges the gap between the
reaching potential customers.
                                                             Internet and TV further, to what extent will social
                                                             networks be integrated into this convergence? Are TV
The UGC video ad conundrum                                   schedules going to make way for programme or
                                                             genre-based streaming video channels, with social
As user generated video becomes more prevalent,              networks built-in for fans? And if so, where would
                                                             advertising fit into this mix?
more pressure is being placed on video sharing sites
such as YouTube to generate revenues to
compensate for massive bandwidth requirements. But           Social networking has come a long way since the
this has not been without its own problems for               early days, and its potential, both culturally and
marketers. Can brands face the possibility of being          commercially is now huge. Those that can
associated with harmful or inappropriate content? For        successfully predict and harness the latest
example, can a sports brand be seen advertising in a         innovations and trends in social media are those most
clip of a skateboarder wearing a rival brand‟s t-shirt?      likely to emerge as winners, as the industry reaches
                                                             its next critical phase.
How are marketers using social media?

A February 2009 study of UK marketers conducted by
Sapient found that over half had run a campaign on a
social networking site in the past 12 months. Most of
Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009                 9


                                                              The vast majority of the highest ranking teams in the
The Monetisation of Social Media:
                                                              online game are now fully kitted out in Adidas wear. In
Digital‟s Holy Grail                                          the minds of players it creates an unconscious link
                                                              between the brand and high performance, both within
                                                              the game and in the real world.

                                                              But beyond this, embrace a community and they will
                                                              often make quick, reliable and cost-effective product-
                                                              testers. Critical considerations such as which colours
                                                              or designs are likely to be a hit can be assessed with
                                                              online fans in a much more collaborative way and at a
                                                              fraction of the offline cost. Win over this community
                    Marketers have spent fortunes
                                                              and you‟ll recruit an impassioned army of well-
trying to target “the right demographics”. But just
                                                              connected brand ambassadors.
when they were getting good at it, along comes
social media. Steve Richards, Managing Director
at Yomego, looks at the key challenges facing                 Eighteen months ago, major NFL American football
marketers in this new web 2.0 world.                          team, the Indianapolis Colts, were one of the first
                                                              sports brands to launch their own dedicated social
                                                              network for fans (http://www.mycolts.net). Four weeks
One billion consumers regularly use social networks.
                                                              after the site‟s launch, it already had a loyal online
Here, people happily give personal – even intimate –
                                                              audience in excess of 10,000. It has now become an
details about themselves. But in these democratised
                                                              ideal platform to sell merchandise, update fans on
environments, people don‟t want to be overtly sold to.
                                                              special events and most importantly to get instant and
In fact, they‟re actively against it. Often adopting
                                                              direct input from fans about the future of the franchise.
radically different personas simultaneously on
different networks, users are also extremely difficult to
pigeon-hole.                                                  In fact, the opportunity to develop a direct relationship
                                                              with an online community united by a common
                                                              interest is open to all brands through the creation of a
It‟s a beguiling challenge, then: how to tap into the
                                                              unique social network.
commercial potential of such vast numbers of people
expressing personal preferences, without them
                                                              Some universal marketing principles apply –the space
turning against you? Very few brands have worked it
out and the majority of operators are yet to make their       has to look good, the content needs to be compelling
social networks pay (just ask the accountants at              and refreshed regularly. When creating your own
Facebook).                                                    social network as opposed to joining others, the
                                                              creative control over your site and the quality and
                                                              uniqueness of content you can provide is a massive
But progress is being made and there are now
                                                              advantage. The site also needs to present a clear
examples of online brand building which are
                                                              proposition or purpose that the audience can buy into.
producing astonishing results over traditional
                                                              And online, expectations tend to be higher, so any
advertising.
                                                              brand entering this world needs to do so with
                                                              complete conviction.
The world of sport is leading the way.

                                                              Yomego has been working with Irish telecoms
Sports fans form some of the most passionate groups           provider, eircom. As sponsors of the Republic of
of people and social media can easily re-create online        Ireland national football team it was looking for a way
what they do naturally offline – by providing a virtual       to recruit, engage, empower and enlighten a digital
gathering place that‟s open all day, every day.               community of fans. In its first few weeks of going live,
                                                              soccerRepublic.ie had attracted over 100,000 unique
Adidas has created an application for Chinese                 visits. Thousands of fans now use the site as a
website Xiaonei.com‟s hugely popular game                     knowledge source, sounding board, swap-shop and
„Basketball superstars‟, which already boasts 150,000         destination to get behind-the-scenes access to the
dedicated basketball fans. The game allows players to         players and backroom staff. eircom promises to shape
create their own virtual basketball team to play              the future of the site directly in tune with what the fans
against other users. Adidas has added virtual branded         want.
gear including trainers and clothing to the game,
which players can then purchase using virtual credits.        But what does eircom get out of it commercially? In
The more Adidas equipment a team wears, the higher            short, lots.
its stats go, in turn improving the team‟s chances of
winning.
Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009             10


For a start, on a specially catered site of this type,           Monetising Social Media- Join the
display advertising can work much more successfully
                                                                 Conversation
than has so far proved to be the case on generic
social media networks. Provided the selected brands
fit the site‟s overall editorial profile and the advertising
is not over-intrusive, users will tolerate it much more
than they would on the likes of Facebook or Myspace,
where attempts to target advertising according to a
user‟s profile have been viewed as in invasion of
privacy.

Meanwhile, partnerships are proving to be a
                                                                                    How can brands make money
particularly productive way of raising brand
                                                                 through social media? By Mark Redgrave, CEO of
awareness. The success or failure of these tailored
                                                                 Amplify, argues that to engage customers, you
sites hangs entirely on the added value of the content.
By adding real value to the community – via an offer,            must first understand the conversation before you
                                                                 join it.
competition prize, game or other relevant and
engaging feature – the community‟s enthusiasm ` for
the site continues to be reinforced. Ultimately, this is         Social networks are here to stay, that much we know.
what will keep them coming back.                                 Human beings are „social‟ creatures that want to
                                                                 share their ideas, plans, intentions and emotions.
                                                                 People want to connect and engage with other people
Positive brand engagement, however, is the most
obvious benefit – existing and potential customers are           and social networks create powerful environments for
                                                                 this to happen. But one of the biggest challenges
entering into meaningful dialogues and interactions in
                                                                 facing brands today is how to effectively monetise
an environment built and facilitated by eircom. The
                                                                 these social properties.
value of such interaction for the brand and the reward
for the consumer is huge.
                                                                 According to the latest figures from Hitwise (Feb
                                                                 2009), Facebook is the second most popular website
Whilst no one has yet developed a definitive metric to
                                                                 in the UK behind Google, with 17.6 million unique
quantify the benefits of this new model of social
                                                                 users in the UK. Access to the huge audience and
marketing, widespread brand advocacy is every
marketer‟s dream and fan-based networks can deliver              rich user data that social networks offer makes them
                                                                 very appealing to brands, but how can firms unlock
short term boosts and long-term sustainable sales
growth.                                                          this potential? The key to monetising social networks
                                                                 lies in engagement. Not some sort of superficial
                                                                 „brand‟ engagement, but in deep, personal
Then there‟s one final factor – what would be the cost
                                                                 engagement through real dialogue with users. Brands
if you‟d sat back and watched your nearest
                                                                 need to be joining the conversation – but to do that,
competitors get socially networked instead?
                                                                 they first need to understand the conversation. They
                                                                 need to understand what is being discussed, where,
By Steve Richards                                                when and how.
Managing Director
Yomego
                                                                 Sophisticated understanding

www.Yomego.com
                                                                 Easy to say, not so easy to do. Publishers have been
                                                                 looking at advertising as a means of monetising social
                                                                 networks for some time now, but high-profiled bungled
                                                                 attempts such as Facebook's Beacon highlight the
                                                                 challenges they face. A key barrier is the way users
                                                                 think about social networks - people see their online
                                                                 space as something quite private and this, coupled
                                                                 with a lot of media attention around online privacy,
                                                                 has led people to have an emotional reaction towards
                                                                 advertising on social media networks which is both
                                                                 immediate and negative.

                                                                 This is an understandable, and yet unreasonable
                                                                 reaction - social networks are ultimately providing a
                                                                 service that needs to be paid for. Just like TV. Just
                                                                 like radio.
Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009              11


The trick lies in understanding the conversation that is      assessing brand safety based on samples of content.
raging and engaging the user with highly relevant,            Move to Natural Language Processing and
targeted advertising that actually enhances the user          computational linguistic technologies that are
experience. Understanding the conversation is not             available today and which can surface the significant
about identifying keywords. It has to be much more            topics, attitudes and pending decisions within any text
sophisticated than that. If someone is talking                to remove the guesswork from brand safety and
enthusiastically about going skiing in France in March,       targeting decisions and enable social networks to
                                                              realise their financial potential.
they will react positively to skiing advertising and
specific ski travel offers. If, however, they are talking
about how they hate the cold weather and just don‟t           By Mark Redgrave
understand why their friends spend money on skiing            CEO
and winter holidays, those same skiing ads will have          Amplify
the opposite effect. This creates an experience that is
bad for the user and bad for the advertiser. That‟s why
                                                              www.openamplify.com/
the technology used to understand the conversation
and to serve the ad must be sophisticated. Just
latching onto the keyword „skiing‟ is not sufficient. And
that‟s why current efforts are falling short.

Fear of the unknown

The sheer volume of largely unregulated content
makes it very challenging for publishers to monetise
social networks. Brands want to participate, but they
simply can't afford to take the risk of exposure next to
offensive or inappropriate user generated content.
What‟s the solution? Once again, understand the
conversation. If you can really understand what‟s
being discussed – dynamically, as the content is
actually being created and as the conversation is
actually evolving – then you can make instantaneous
decisions whether or not to serve an ad at all – and, if
so, which ads, which creative and which promotion to
serve.

 The opportunity presented by social networks is too
large for brands to ignore. They want and need to
participate. To make this happen, publishers must
provide advertisers with insights into the meaning of
all the content on their site. Only by having a true
understanding of content can brands engage users
with relevant and useful ads that enhance – not
detract – from the user experience. Amplify is the only
technology available today that can understand the
meaning of content in real time, and provide ad
servers with the information they need to ensure
highly relevant, premium ads are served to users
based on their own expressed interests, desires and
intentions.

Top tips for publishers

The key to monetising social media from a publisher‟s
perspective is to understand your content! Arm online
advertisers with a full appreciation of the meaning of
text – so go beyond existing tools that rely on
categorising content according to keywords or
Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009                12


                                                           Likewise the Labour party recently unveiled its social
The Power of Social Media
                                                           networking site Labourspace.com, which along with
                                                           the existing LabourList.org, invites individuals to bring
                                                           issues to the attention of Labour politicians. Members
                                                           can upload their own campaign ideas and
                                                           communicate with the Labour Party on why they think
                                                           these ideas should be implemented. This helps the
                                                           Government to understand exactly what the general
                                                           public really want from them and what issues they feel
                       2009 has seen the power of          most strongly about.
social media reach an all-time high with many of
us dedicating our precious time daily to blogs,
                                                           However, the power that social media invites means it
chat forums and popular social networking sites
                                                           has to be handled responsibly. Marcus comments
such as Facebook and Twitter. Rob Marcus,
                                                           “Government campaigns in particular can generate
director at Chat Moderators believes that social
                                                           some heated opinions, as such they must be careful
media is a great and powerful marketing tool, but
                                                           to strike the perfect balance between allowing their
also believes that with great power comes great
                                                           audience to express their opinions and make
responsibility…
                                                           suggestions while ensuring that they are taking a
                                                           responsible attitude to moderation. Taking
As the popularity of social networking, blogging and       responsibility for what information appears is the only
web chat continues to rise, it is no secret that those     way to create a safe place for users to interact and a
brands who fail to embrace such concepts will find         place that they will want to visit again.”
themselves lagging behind competitors and possibly
losing out altogether on what is an extremely powerful
                                                           Back in November 2008 a Spanish website generated
method of customer engagement and
                                                           some media attention as it was found to be displaying
communication.
                                                           some racist comments directed at Lewis Hamilton
                                                           after he won the Brazilian Grand Prix. At the time,
Although there are possible risks for any business         this website was not being moderated and the
involved with a social networking initiative, the          inappropriate comments had gone undetected. Such
rewards and positive impact on brand identity can be       situations can be avoided if a stringent moderation
substantial. Social media allows businesses to             process is put in place, whether that is in-house or via
connect with audiences in new ways and unlike some         third party moderation.
traditional marketing tactics, paves the way for an
interactive two-way conversation.
                                                           Marcus explains “Despite this starting off as a
                                                           seemingly innocent website around motor sport, it
Marcus comments “Brands are beginning to                   quickly escalated into a community for racist abuse.
understand the potential of social media in cementing      Allowing comments like this to go undetected can
ongoing relationships with their key target audiences.     severely damage the brand of the business in
Interestingly, it is not just commercial brands that       question and in some cases the damage can be
have been getting in on the act; from Barack Obama         beyond repair.”
to the Labour government a wide spectrum of
organisations have begun to harness and build on the
                                                           The dark side of social media
effects that social media can have on their marketing
campaigns.”
                                                           Cyber bullying is another example of the dark side of
                                                           social media. Google has recently been taken to court
Jumping on the bandwagon
                                                           by a Canadian model claiming that an anonymous
                                                           blogger has been trying to defame her. The model
In particular, Barack Obama‟s presidential campaign        wants Google to identify the blogger and have the
now has presence on no fewer than 16 social media          website shut down. “Being associated with this type
sites including Twitter, Facebook and YouTube. Not         of negative publicity it is damaging for Google‟s
only is Obama able to reach the general public on          reputation even though the comments were made by
these popular social networks, he is also connected        a third party. Brands need to realise that being
with specific ethnic groups online such as,                associated with any negative story is enough to ruin a
BlackPlanet for the African-American population.           reputation, regardless of whether they were actually
Obama has fully embraced social media throughout           involved in making the comments,” remarks Marcus.
his campaign and has continued to do so since the
election by updating his Twitter regularly and
                                                           “I have seen various examples of social networks
engaging in discussions on forums with the public on
                                                           which are bringing positive benefits such as one by
issues that are important to them.
                                                           the health sector which is encouraging people to stop
                                                           smoking and one by a charity which is giving the
Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009             13


public access to free advice and information. A survey     be as a result of a number of factors. Marcus
                                                           concludes “As long as a responsible attitude is taken
highlighted in eMarketer found that 85 per cent of
marketing executives have cited customer                   along with regular, targeted moderation, social media
engagement as the main benefit of using social             can bring great power to any organisation. It can also
media. As well as this, 51 per cent found the low cost     mean the difference of reaching a global audience,
of social media initiatives appealing and 48 per cent      motivating user interaction and establishing a lasting
                                                           dialogue with customers. Whether it‟s a product,
found it useful for building their brand awareness,”
said Marcus.                                               brand or campaign, done well, it is possible to
                                                           positively steer your brand into the spotlight”.
Into the spotlight…
                                                           www.chatmoderators.com
Observing the results that social media has already
achieved for organisations can really help a brand
decide what route they would like to take themselves.
However, with every success story there are a
number which have gone horribly wrong and this can
Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009                 14


                                                              1. Get on there! Get involved! There‟s no better
Top Five Twitter Tips for Brands
                                                              place to start than with yourself. Sign up for an
                                                              account, follow some people - you can start with
                                                              me: www.twitter.com/tomgriffola, I talk about digital
                                                              marketing, rugby and music - and get tweeting a little.
                                                              Find some people or brands in your sector and watch
                                                              what they‟re doing. You can gain a lot from interacting
                                                              and watching before you reveal a brand presence.
                   How can brands get the most
                                                              2. See what people are saying about your brand
out of Twitter? Tom Griffiths, Business
                                                              using http://search.twitter.com - grab the feed and
Development Manager at CheezeDMG, offers
                                                              watch it for a while. Is the conversation positive or
some tips to generate conversions through
                                                              negative? This will help you define what your
conversations.
                                                              presence on Twitter needs to be. It may also help you
                                                              quickly find brand ambassadors who can amplify your
Twitter‟s here. You can't visit a website or turn a page,     presence. Don't forget the detractors - connecting with
digital or otherwise, without reading about it. Whether       them on Twitter and helping them may create a rapid
it‟s Jonathan Ross‟ banter or breaking news stories -         turnaround in their opinion.
Sky has a Twitter correspondent and CNN has one of
the largest followings of any user ; yet it‟s the user        3. Work out what you‟re going to say, and who‟s
who‟s breaking news before the news agencies - the            going to manage it. In some cases an agency can
plane dumping in the Hudson River being the most              help get you off the ground and hand over the running
high profile example.                                         once you‟re familiar with the process. You can stick to
                                                              a content theme, or a reason as to why you‟re on
Twitter‟s being used as a news channel, an                    Twitter, but don‟t use it as a broadcast channel. All
information hub, but the user has more power than             tweeting and no listening will lose you credibility - very
ever. Of course brands are keen to follow this trend          quickly!
and harness it to their own benefit. So how can
brands make their voices heard in a world where the           4. Get your brand onto Twitter. Grab a name -
user, your potential customer, doesn‟t have to listen?        ideally www.twitter.com/yourbrandname, set up your
It‟s a level playing field, so your brand has to operate      logo and a template design and start twittering. If you
at the consumer‟s level; don‟t simply broadcast offers        can reference your brand on your own corporate page
and „news‟ - become part of the conversation. Some            that will help establish credibility for the brand on
brands have been active for a while - smaller ones            Twitter. At this time there are no regulations or checks
like eSpares are doing a great job of harnessing the          - it‟s up to you to manage your brand on Twitter.
channel, larger brands like Canterbury of New                 Connect it to your other channels - you can feed your
Zealand are just starting; and then you‟ve got huge           Twitter stream into a Facebook Fan Page or your own
global brands like Dell that have already seen over           website.
$1m of revenue from the channel.
                                                              5. Start talking - follow people you find interesting,
Charities are at it too - Dogstrust are doing a fantastic     have a conversation. If you‟re sending links to your
job engaging with their „followers‟, and PDSA are             site, think about adding tracking tags. URL etiquette in
starting to get involved off the back of their Facebook       Twitter‟s 140 character dialogue is to use a shortened
success. All these brands are seeing success through          URL via tinyurl or similar, so add your tracking in
engagement – involve yourself, provide advice,                before converting the url. This can help you
respond to questions, „react‟ to your customers, and          understand what value this channel is delivering for
the proactive nature of marketing becomes flipped.            you, over and above interaction, enabling you to track
However, the effectiveness of building brand                  traffic from conversation through to conversion.
advocates, raising awareness and ultimately
promoting your products and services by „stealth‟ is          By Tom Griffiths
huge – subtle branding, who would have thought it?            Business Development Manager, CheezeDMG

Set to grow even further, Twitter may also spin out
                                                              www.twitter.com/tomgriffola
with the associated growth of similar 'tools' like
www.Identi.ca, www.plurk.com and www.jaiku.com -
                                                              www.twitter.com/CheezeDMG
owned by Google. Having a presence on Twitter now
will help you understand the medium and benefit your
brand and the consumer. So, if you‟re looking to
harness Twitter, where to start? Here are five tips to
get you going:
Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009             15




                                                           Monitor forums and review sites
How to Manage your Reputation
Online
                                                           Google Alerts are an excellent way of monitoring what
                                                           is being written about on the web. These will flag up
                                                           any instances of specified keywords (such as your
                                                           company name), ensuring that anything negative can
                                                           be counteracted and positive stories or postings can
                                                           be optimised. By making sure that any positive pages
                                                           are well optimised, these will appear higher up in the
                                                           search engine rankings, therefore pushing anything
                       Brands that ignore social           that is negative further down the listings.
media do so at their own peril. Darren Jamieson,
Senior Creative Developer at Just Search, looks at
                                                           Embrace social media
the growing importance of managing your brand‟s
reputation online.
                                                           Aside from social networking sites, there are a
                                                           number of other social media that can be used to help
With the huge rise in user-generated content and
                                                           boost your web profile. Social bookmarking is a way
freedom of the web, Internet users have much more
                                                           to store and share web pages, so links to these sites
control and power than ever before. This means that
                                                           are saved on the public Internet, meaning web
all the hard work that goes into search engine
                                                           crawlers can find them easily. Use sites like
optimisation, PR and marketing activities can be
                                                           del.ici.ous, StumbleUpon and Digg.com.
undone with a single negative forum thread or blog
post. With online reputation management, there are
                                                           Write a blog and keep it updated
several easy ways that marketers and businesses can
ensure Google and the other search engines display
positive content.                                          Blogging provides a channel for reaching a wider
                                                           audience. Blogs that are regularly updated with
                                                           interesting and relevant content will be placed higher
Make the most of social networking
                                                           in the rankings. Search engine spiders place more
                                                           importance on blogs with fresh content, which helps
Many companies will not see the value in using social
                                                           to manage online reputation by ensuring that a blog is
networking in the business environment, however
                                                           ranked highly over any other potentially negative
these sites can be a useful marketing tool. Creating a
                                                           content. Blogging also provides the opportunity to
profile on sites such as LinkedIn and Facebook can
                                                           increase incoming links and build relationships with
help reach a wider audience and increase visibility.
                                                           other key bloggers.
Niche social networking sites are often overlooked.
Find sites that are relevant to your industry or
                                                           By Darren Jamieson
community as this will help build up relevant
relationships and increase the number of links coming
into the site.                                             Senior Creative Developer, Just Search

Boost positive pages through SEO                           www.justsearch.co.uk

By optimising positive reviews, posting media
coverage on a website and having a well-optimised
blog you can help ensure that Google displays the
content that you want people to see. These practices
should be adhered to regularly, not just as a reactive
measure to negative online content.
Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009               16


                                                              without even reading the content, as long as the
How to Drive Traffic on the Cheap with
                                                              headline is engaging.
Social Media
                                                              2. Keep the content concise and to the point. In a
                                                              nutshell, the attention span of social media surfers is
                                                              very short. In fact it would barely fill a nutshell.
                                                              Quickly fulfil the promises made in the headline in a
                                                              timely and concise manner. Lists work really well.
                                                              Most people when landing on a web page, don‟t read
                  How can brands unlock the                   it, they scan it for relevant information. Give them
potential of social media sites? William Peebles,             what they want quickly, then they‟ll give you what you
SEO Executive at Top Click Media, offers five tips            want quickly - a vote!
to get the most out of social media campaigns.
                                                              3. Choose your topic wisely. Different network sites
                                                              are disposed to different types of subjects. For
Companies and SEMs who can harness the various
                                                              example, articles about technology or left wing politics
social media platforms, such as Digg or Stumble, can
                                                              tend to score well on Digg. Take your time to research
drive vast quantities of traffic to their sites,
                                                              what types of articles feature well on your chosen site.
dramatically extending their company brands and
                                                              Articles that comment on topical events often score
even improving their search engine rankings.
                                                              well. If you can respond quickly to an event that
On such sites content is dictated by users rather than
                                                              everyone is familiar with people will read and vote for
editors. If users submit a story, and if other site
                                                              it.
members like it, they vote for it. The more votes a
piece gets, the more prominently the site will feature
                                                              4. Get your article submitted by a powerful
it. Stories with enough votes can end up on the front
                                                              digger/stumbler. Social network sites are
page. Because these sites are so popular, the sites
                                                              communities. As in all communities, some members
containing these stories can receive server-busting
                                                              hold more sway than others. Individuals who have
levels of traffic (50,000 visitors in a day is not
                                                              strong track records in making submissions, which
unusual). The attraction then for businesses to garner
such levels of traffic is clear. What‟s even more             have bought in numerous votes, will be highlighted on
                                                              most sites as high profile submitters, so it will figure
appealing, however, is that it can cost very little to do
                                                              more prominently. If you don‟t know such a high
so.
                                                              power digger there are companies with high profile
                                                              accounts who will submit your site for a fee – just
Whereas SEO is becoming increasingly expensive,
                                                              don‟t get caught!
with large corporations splashing vast amounts of
cash to cement page one positions, social media is,
                                                              5. Make your article as easy to share as
for the most part, about content. If the content
                                                              possible. In order for an article to score well,
submitted, in the form of articles, videos, etc., is
                                                              obviously it needs votes, and many of them.
suitably engaging and tailored to the preferences of a
                                                              Therefore make it as painless as possible for
particular social networking site, then a company can
                                                              someone to vote for your content. Place submission
prosper without busting the bank. For the social
                                                              options directly below the article. Also give readers
media spendthrift, article submissions are certainly
                                                              the facility to email your article to a friend. The code
the way to go. They require very little but some
                                                              required is very simple and will go a long way.
creativity and the following killers tips:
                                                              And that is basically it: A bit of creativity, patience,
                                                              study and smarts can go a long way in this
1. Use a tasty headline. Headlines are certainly a
                                                              burgeoning universe. What‟s great about these sites
major factor in scoring big in the social media sites.
                                                              is that their algorithms are set up to enhance the
People will click on your article based on the headline,
                                                              community. If you can create something that adds
so it must be as appealing as possible. Keep it brief,
                                                              value to the community then you can certainly prosper
as time is of the essence. The social media surfer has
                                                              without digging (excuse the pun) deep into your
a serious case of ADD. They want to be engaged 3
                                                              pockets.
seconds ago. Describe in as few words as possible
what your article is offering and how the next five
                                                              By William Peebles
minutes of reading will improve their lives, or at least
                                                              SEO Executive, Top Click Media
entertain them.
                                                              www.topclickmedia.co.uk
„How to‟ headlines and articles are great. For some
reason, as long as the subject matter is sufficiently
interesting and people can find out how to achieve
something important, they will generally read on.
Sometimes diggers or reddites will vote for your site
Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009                 17


                                                              individual profile, but the number of followers they
 How to Find and Engage with the
                                                              interact with and how often their messages are
Influencers Online                                            passed on are also key. On Twitter the ratio of
                                                              followers vs following can also indicate influence, with
                                                              the more people following, the more influential that
                                                              person us. There are also tools like
                                                              www.twinfluence.com which aim to deliver a picture of
                                                              reach and authority on Twitter.

                Simon Quance at                               You can get a more managed and detailed picture of
HyperlaunchDMG looks at the difference between                influence by using a range of services and tools that
popularity and influence in social media circles...           help to organise and rank social media users using
                                                              combinations of many of the above processes. These
                                                              include paid-for services such as Brandwatch,
As consumers continue to flock to social platforms like
                                                              Buzzmetrics and Onalytica, who will analyse data and
Twitter to communicate with friends, meet people,
                                                              produce results for you, identifying a picture of who is
gather news, research products and services and
                                                              influencing conversation. Services like Radian 6 and
generally fulfil their information needs, they leave a
                                                              Sysomos provide a more DIY approach, enabling you
'digital trail' of who they are across the web - what
                                                              to analyse conversation yourself.
they like, what they don't, what's important to them,
what's not; and it invariably highlights their preferred
(or not so preferred) brands and services.                    With all these measures it's important to consider the
                                                              difference between popularity and influence. Simply
                                                              defined, popularity delivers basic impressions on a
This digital trail creates opportunities for businesses
                                                              campaign, but influence un-locks the far greater
to engage with consumers - from simply answering
                                                              potential of engagement in peer networks, and this is
questions at a point of need, to building sophisticated
                                                              a direct catalyst for word-of-mouth activity.
advocacy programmes - brands and companies can
talk to people about what they really want to talk
                                                              Engagement effort also varies per channel. In forums
about. So, how can marketers identify and engage
                                                              and message boards registration on the board and
with the influencers of social media platforms? What
constitutes „influence‟ and how is it measured?               then a private message to the moderator is most likely
                                                              to illicit a response. In blogs a simple email to the blog
                                                              owner is often the only option, although a considered
In the quot;us spacesquot; - groups, forums and message
                                                              comment can also create dialogue and an opportunity
boards - the community moderators and
                                                              to engage.
administrators are often the most influential. They‟re
seen as the guardians of the community and are often
                                                              As Twitter is inherently quot;opt-inquot;, personal outreach is
the most knowledgeable on a topic too, but can be a
                                                              limited to those users quot;followingquot; you back. The key
challenging group to create an engagement with. Be
                                                              here is to create a channel that is regularly updated,
mindful that you're trying to participate in someone
else's conversation. Don‟t butt in.                           relevant to your product or service and its customers,
                                                              and ideally reflects your personality or creates one for
                                                              the business.
In the quot;me spacesquot; - social network profiles and blogs
etc, the likes of specialist search engine Technorati
                                                              After you‟ve indentified the influencer, all engagement
produce a measure of authority for all the blogs it
searches, using the inbound links to an individual blog       needs to be carefully targeted, considered and
                                                              personalised to any channel. Relevance is critical.
to generate a measure of its influence.

                                                              The increasing adoption and use of social channels
For social networks, simple measures like the number
                                                              by mainstream consumers means that all brands
of friends an individual has on their profile can help to
                                                              should know what is being said about them in social
define influence, but this can also be a measure of an
                                                              media, even if it's just from a monitoring and PR
individual's popularity, which is not the same as
                                                              perspective.
influence. There are also emerging tools like
www.facebookgrader.com that try to calculate an
individual's authority and influence using some of the        By Simon Quance
application metrics available on Facebook.                    Head of Digital PR and Engagement
                                                              HyperlaunchDMG
Finally in the quot;muse spacesquot; (conversational channels
combining parts of the 'me' and 'us' spaces) - virtual        www.hyperlaunch.com
worlds and micro-blogs like Twitter - influence can
again be measured in terms of basic followers of an
Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009                18




                                                                make purchases over the Internet – the largest
Using Social Media for Product
                                                                percentage of online shoppers and sharers in the
Development                                                     world, according to a Pew survey last year.

                                                                Nip it in the bud - Engaging influential social media
                                                                commentators in product focus groups offers a way of
                                                                involving vocal taste makers early on in product
                                                                inception. Since these are the people who will be
                                                                talking about you online, it only makes sense to
                                                                engage them from the beginning.

                Are social media surveys the                    Future Advocates - There is also the dual benefit of
new market research panels? Graham Lee, joint                   relationships being built that continue on when the
Managing Director at onlinefire looks at ways                   product is released. If an influential blogger has been
online communities can be used to shape product                 personally involved in the product conception stage,
development.                                                    they are far more likely to view it positively and report
                                                                online accordingly. The social media commentators
Social media has made real steps of late to becoming            themselves become loyal advocates for the product or
more integrated into marketing activity. But there is           service
still one area where we have not even begun to
realise the potential presented by consumer-                    Forward Planning - Incorporating social media
generated media: product development.                           movers and shakers can help develop future
                                                                marketing campaigns.
For years, product development groups have been
conducted behind closed doors or with carefully                 At onlinefire, we recently completed a campaign for
selected focus groups - but as other disciplines of             Panasonic called the Next Generation Talent
marketing have advanced, product development                    competition, which asked UK students to design the
seems remarkably stagnant. There are a few reasons              next ad for the Panasonic Viera Home Hub
for this:                                                       television. The student-submitted entries were judged
                                                                by a social media panel of tech, advertising and
                                                                marketing bloggers, with the winning ad shown on
Awareness - Even though most agencies have some
                                                                Channel 4. This resulted in over 10 pieces of
degree of digital capability, there is still a general lack
                                                                coverage, including a 6-page spread that would have
of understanding of all the different ways social media
                                                                never been seen without prior involvement in the
can be used to a marketer‟s advantage.
                                                                planning stages of the competition.
Control - Many companies still exhibit an
                                                                Social media-based focus groups will never and
unwillingness to let go of even the smallest amount of
                                                                should never replace 100 percent traditional
control. The idea of opening up product development
                                                                controlled focus groups, but marketers need to realise
to online influencers falsely implies that all power is
                                                                that to fully understand their audiences, they have to
lost.
                                                                know how those audiences interact online. Working
                                                                with bloggers and social media gurus helps give an
Trust – For the uninitiated, there is a lack of trust that      insight into the early-adopting public who quite often
comes with working online – together with the general           make or break products in theses fast-moving times.
understanding that information spreads quickly                  To ignore them not only cuts off invaluable insight, but
online. For companies interested in keeping product             hinders the inevitable benefits of positive word-of-
information tight-lipped, this can be a nerve-wracking          mouth and buzz you should be receiving.
thought. But like most misconceptions of social
media, the points above are nothing to worry about. In
                                                                By Graham Lee
fact, the benefits of incorporating social media into
                                                                Joint Managing Director, Onlinefire
product development far outweigh any negatives.
                                                                www.onlinefire.co.uk
A new perspective – So much of today‟s information
is shared online – to shut off involvement with the
online community when developing your product is
tantamount to crossing the road wearing a blindfold.
If you‟re not engaging online, you could be excluding
as much as 96 per cent of online UK population who
Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009                  19


                                                           others, especially if they are directed at individual
Top Tips on Moderating Social Media
                                                           employees. An in-house moderation team must
Initiatives In-House                                       quickly identify undesirable comments, without
                                                           becoming a censor, whilst understanding that
                                                           justifiable criticism of their brand must be allowed.
                                                           Otherwise the integrity of the whole initiative can be
                                                           compromised.

                                                           A sophisticated set of rules for in-house
Social media continues to be a growing trend for
                                                           moderators is needed before social media is
businesses that are keen to maximise brand
                                                           introduced
exposure within existing customer communities
as well as entice new prospects.
                                                           It is essential that before a social media initiative is
                                                           set up a stringent set of rules are agreed by the
Done well, social media initiatives can open up many
                                                           organisation and the moderators. Even though the
new opportunities for businesses but done badly, it
                                                           moderators may be existing employees, it is not a
can leave them wide open to brand damage beyond
                                                           given that they will understand exactly what the brand
their control.
                                                           finds acceptable when it comes to content on their
                                                           website. This will allow the moderators to make
Such possibilities shouldn‟t discourage businesses         judgements which are fair and consistent and most
from instigating new social media initiatives as they      importantly in line with the brands message. The
can be very lucrative. What is important is that           moderation policy should be a written document,
businesses approach such initiatives cautiously,           signed by all parties, illustrating the rules with
carefully and with serious thought.                        examples of acceptable and unacceptable comments.

The most effective way to minimise the possibility of      Taking no interest post-launch is a dangerous
brand damage is to take some initial steps to control      game
and moderate your social media initiative. This can be
done on a basic level in-house if the resource is
                                                           After all of the hard work which has gone in to
available or by bringing in an outside expert
                                                           planning and executing the new social media initiative
moderation company. In the current climate
                                                           you must stay close to it. The early days of any new
businesses are likely to be worried about the
                                                           venture are important and the same goes with social
additional cost implications of outsourcing a
                                                           media. It is important that cliques of troublesome
moderation company to monitor a relatively cheap
                                                           users are not allowed to develop and keeping on top
new scheme.
                                                           of submissions from the beginning can help. It is easy
                                                           to get distracted after the initial launch but it is in the
However, this is not a good enough reason to leave         organisations interest to keep the momentum going in
submissions unchecked. This is why in-house                order to reap the real benefits of social media and
moderating can be a good option for many                   avoid associated problems.
businesses who are either embarking on social media
for the first time or do not have the budget to
                                                           Once an in-house team has been decided they
outsource moderation at this stage. As your social
                                                           must keep their mind on the job
media initiative grows in success so does your
requirement for expert moderation to maintain it.
                                                           It is very easy to look at moderating in-house as an
                                                           easier and cheaper alternative to bringing in a
Outlined below are few basic tips that businesses
                                                           specialist moderation company. To ensure a
should consider when embarking on in-house
                                                           successful in-house moderation process a permanent
moderation:
                                                           team must be put in place. Moderation must be their
                                                           priority, not simply their part time job to look over
Be aware that any skeletons in your brand                  submissions if and when they get the chance.
cupboard won‟t stay undiscovered for long                  Moderation must be consistent and therefore have a
                                                           team on board who are dedicated to moderating the
                                                           submissions.
Even when your brand is doing everything right there
will always be the odd person wanting to poke fun at
it. This can quickly turn from a few light hearted
comments to abusive and brand damaging
comments. This can encourage brands to shy away
from introducing social media as it can be deemed too
risky. Although engaging in social media does not
mean having to publish the unrestrained rants of
Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009          20


How are Brits using the Internet?

eMarketer estimates that 39% of UK Internet users, more than 15.4 million people, will use social networks at
least once per month in 2009.

The research, conducted in April 2009, broke-down UK internet use as follows:




The April 2009 report, UK Social Media: Joining the Conversation was commissioned by eMarketer and conducted by TNS.

The report is available at www.eMarketer.com
Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009             21


Facebook dominates European social networking market

Facebook has catapulted to the number 6 ranked Web property worldwide with 275 million visitors in
February, a 175% increase versus year ago, according to April 2009 research from Comscore.

One of the global regions that best illustrates Facebook‟s growth is Europe, where the site has seen a 314-percent
increase to nearly 100 million visitors.

Not only does Facebook have a growing audience, it is also a highly engaged audience with the average user
spending three hours per month on the site. One year ago, Facebook usage accounted for 1.1% of all minutes spent
online in Europe, but by February 2009 that number had increased to 4.1% of all minutes. Facebook also accounts
for a full 30.4% of minutes spent in the social networking category, up from 12.3% a year earlier.

The site‟s audience is largest in the U.K. with 22.7 million visitors (up 75 percent versus year ago), followed by
France with 13.7 million visitors (up 518 percent) and Turkey with 12.4 million visitors (year ago data not available).
Most recently, Facebook captured the top spot in the Spanish market in February with 5.7 million visitors,
representing a dramatic tenfold increase versus year ago. It has also soared in Italy, growing more than 2,700
percent to 10.8 million visitors.

The only countries in which Facebook does not hold the #1 or #2 position in the social networking category are
Germany, where it ranks fourth, Russia (#7) and Portugal (#3).

                  Facebook Growth in Europe, February 2009 vs. February 2008

                 Total Europe, Age 15+ - Home and Work Locations

                 Source: comScore World Metrix
                                                      Unique Visitors (000)
                                                                                           Rank in
                                                                                           Social
                 Facebook.com                                                  Percent
                                                      Feb-08      Feb-09                   Networking
                                                                               Change
                                                                                           Category
                                                                                           in Feb-09
                 Europe                               24,118      99,776       314%        1
                 United Kingdom                       12,957      22,656       75%         1
                 France                               2,217       13,698       518%        1
                 Turkey*                              N/A         12,377       N/A         1
                 Italy                                382         10,764       2721%       1
                 Spain                                515         5,662        999%        1
                 Germany                              680         3,433        405%        4
                 Belgium                              327         2,308        607%        1
                 Sweden                               1,211       2,298        90%         1
                 Denmark                              533         2,022        279%        1
                 Switzerland                          282         1,690        499%        1
                 Norway                               819         1,479        81%         1
                 Finland                              555         1,341        142%        1
                 Netherlands                          236         1,031        337%        2
                 Austria                              112         663          491%        2
                 Ireland                              203         512          153%        2
                 Russia                               117         478          309%        7
                 Portugal                             72          193          169%        3


                                                                                                        Source:
*Turkey is a newly reported individual country in comScore World Metrix; year ago data not available
www.comscore.com
Netimperative Social Media Report 2009  Final
Netimperative Social Media Report 2009  Final
Netimperative Social Media Report 2009  Final
Netimperative Social Media Report 2009  Final
Netimperative Social Media Report 2009  Final
Netimperative Social Media Report 2009  Final
Netimperative Social Media Report 2009  Final
Netimperative Social Media Report 2009  Final

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Netimperative Social Media Report 2009 Final

  • 1. Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009 1 Netimperative Sector Seminar: Engagement through Social Media Sponsors of today’s event are:
  • 2. Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009 2 Netimperative Sector Seminar: Engagement through Social Media With Social Networks becoming the day to day norm and a way to communicate to your networks both through work and personally. We talk today about how we can harness the power of the social networks to promote and advertise our businesses. How communicating with your customers day to day can achieve a higher return on investment, trust, generate great ideas and place you at the top of your game . 2:00pm – 2:30pm Registration 2:30pm – 2:35pm Chair‟s Introduction & Overview Andrew Gerrard, Consultant, D-marketing 2:35pm – 2.55 pm How to advertise using Social Media Simon Podd, Head of Sales UK & Ireland, Bebo 2.55pm – 3:15pm Case Study: Targeted Advertising Campaigns through Social Media Oisin Lunny, Country Manager, UK & Ireland, Sulake Corporation & Emily Knee, Senior Digital Account Manager, NSPCC 3:15pm – 3:35pm Successfully tracked results for your Social Media Campaigns Paul Taylor, Managing Director and Matthew Brazil, CEO, 6 Consulting 3:35pm – 3:55pm Your customers are your best sales channel: How to use social media to build reputation and advocacy Ivan Croxford, General Manager, BT Tradespace 3.55pm – 4.15pm Coffee & Networking 4:15pm – 4:40pm Reach is now irrelevant and engagement is key to brand value Katy Howell, CEO, immediate future 4.40pm – 5.00pm Case Study: Yomego works with Eircom to create a new home for Irish Soccer Steve Richards, Business Director, Yomego 5.00pm – 5:25pm Panel Debate: Do social media ads work or just wind users up? Andrew Gerrard, Consultant, D-marketing Simon Podd, Head of Sales UK & Ireland, Bebo Oisin Lunny, Country Manager, UK & Ireland, Sulake Corporation Emily Knee, Senior Digital Account Manager, NSPCC Paul Taylor, Managing Director, 6 Consulting Ivan Croxford, General Manager, BT Tradespace Katy Howell, CEO, immediate future Steve Richards, Business Director, Yomego 5:25pm- 5.30pm Chairman‟s Closing Remarks 5.30pm – 6.00pm Wine Reception & Networking
  • 3. Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009 3 Speaker Biographies Andrew Gerrard, Social and Digital Media Consultant Oisin Lunny, Country Manager, UK & Ireland, Sulake Corporation Andrew Gerrard is a Social and Digital Media Consultant, As UK Country Manager of Habbo UK, Oisin combines 19 years of helping clients understand how to take part in the experience in the media, music and technology industries to lead the conversations that their audiences are having, and growth of the UK site. In addition to the day-to-day running of Habbo converting them through social and digital channels into UK Oisin oversees the deployment of strategic marketing and mutually profitable long-term customer relationships. With integrated advertising campaigns to encourage site visitors and user nearly 20 years of unparalleled experience in the digital, activity. Prior to Habbo Oisin was Global Product Manager, Online online and social media industries, Andrew provides his Distribution and Media Services for Interoute Communications clients with a wealth of strategic and tactical knowledge that Limited, owners and operators of Europe's most advanced voice and data network. Their products and services include bandwidth, virtual lead to effective and practical business activities that create private networks, high speed internet access and transit, managed opportunies and produce measurable results. With a strong hosting, communications services and media streaming. Oisin is a background in technology and the internet, and a career that successful musician in his own right, having worked as a spans senior marketing roles with Microsoft, professional DJ and producer, and continues to explore his passion CompuServe/AOL and DoubleClick, Andrew was also for music in his spare time. responsible for launching LunarStorm, a major social network for young people, and has advised numerous clients on how to adopt and integrate social media into their day-to-day business and company culture. He is currently working on a project using social and digital media to drive and effect a measurable and sustainable real-world behaviour change within local communities. Emily Knee, Senior Digital Account Manager, NSPCC - National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children Emily joined the Digital Communications team at the NSPCC in Simon Podd, Bebo, Head of Sales UK & Ireland February 2007. A key part of her role is reaching and engaging with children and young people through digital channels in order to raise Simon took up the role of Head of UK Sales. Simon joined Bebo at awareness of ChildLine and educate about issues of abuse. Prior to the launch of its commercial operations in January 2007 as a UK joining the NSPCC she was Programmes Manager at the Internet Sales Manager. In his position, Simon is responsible for working Advertising Bureau (IAB) where she ran their programme of industry with clients and advertising agencies alike through sponsorship of working groups. Bebo's engagement marketing solutions and original commissions while managing the UK sales team and UK revenue. During his first year at Bebo Simon secured large scale 'media first' sponsorships with multinational brands including Disney, Cadbury and Toyota. Bebo‟s first, and the Internet‟s most successful serialized drama, KateModern was nominated for two BAFTA (the British Oscars) awards and generated over 70 million views. KateModern was followed by Sofia’s Diary, the first online show to cross over to TV in the UK, The Gap Year, the most successful reality show not on TV and The Secret World of Sam King, the first co-production between Universal Music and a social network. Podd previously worked at the London Evening Standard as Head of Agency Sales, in a challenging and demanding market. Simon was responsible for creating and managing excellent and ongoing client relationships while overseeing the entire agency sales process. More recently, Simon worked on the launch of News International‟s first ever newspaper launch in the UK with the London Paper and was part of the management team responsible for devising, planning and shaping the commercial launch proposition.
  • 4. Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009 4 Ivan Croxford, General Manager, BT Tradespace Ivan Croxford is the Head of BT Tradespace http://www.bttradespace.com, a place for small businesses to promote themselves using social media and business networking tools. Ivan has seen BT Tradespace grow from the spark of an idea to a flourishing community of over 350,000 members and rising. Prior to joining BT Ivan worked in the wireless and broadband services business in both the UK and France. A keen (though somewhat irregular) blogger [link http://www.fumoir.com] he can also be found on Twitter - http://twitter.com/croxy Katy Howell, Managing Director, immediate future With over 20 years‟ industry experience, Katy is renowned for her insight and knowledge of online PR and social media. Highly- respected in her field, she manages the online PR diploma module for the Institute of Direct Marketing and the Institute for Sales Promotion. She is an active member of the social media council at the Internet Advertising Bureau and is invited to speak at many conferences including Marketing Week and CIPR. immediate future‟s client experience includes; Sony Europe, BT, Diageo, PSP, NSPCC, BBC, Cancer Research, Boxed up, Kinder Bueno, CW Jobs, Mirror Group, Hotel Chocolat, Sara Lee, bmibaby www.twitter.com/katyhowell www.linkedin.com/in/katyhowell Paul Taylor, Managing Director, 6 Consulting Managing Director of 6Consulting, Paul Taylor has a process improvement management consultancy background. Paul has extensive experience working with a number of marketing, brand, digital and PR agencies as well as leading corporate organisations implementing applied social media monitoring campaigns Steve Richards, MD, Yomego Steve Richards is managing director of social media agency Yomego; a position he took up in July 2008 to drive the growth of the company‟s work across virtual worlds, user generated content platforms and social networks. Steve began his career client-side with HSBC before moving on to sales promotion agency, IMC. In 1998, he co-founded award-winning London agency, Swordfish, working with clients including BBC, Channel 4, First Direct, Reckitt Benckiser, Sony and Warner Bros. Over 50% of Swordfish‟s output was across digital media. Since joining Yomego, he has overseen the development of groundbreaking community sites including Ruumz, Soccer Republic and the soon to be launched virtual world Matthew Brazil, CEO, 6 Consulting dPals. Matthew has over 18 year‟s commercial experience and is a respected consultant who has led a number of software as a service (SaaS) projects. Matthew regularly works with a number of major marketing agencies to shape the digital offering. His understanding of the processes and methodologies behind social media are frequently used by agencies across a range of clients from different sectors.
  • 5. Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009 6 Introduction Welcome to Netimperative‟s Sector Report on Social Media 2009. With social networking and user generated content an established part of the digital landscape, rules for marketers have well and truly changed. In this report, you'll find an overview of the social media sector as it stands, supported by trends from recent months and some future predictions. Next, we have commentary from number of industry experts offering their views on the pitfalls and opportunities of social media. We have also included a comprehensive arsenal of data to help decipher some key trends from the early part of 2009, before concluding with some case studies from recent social media campaigns to get your creative juices flowing. We’d like to thank our co-sponsors, Yomego and BT Tradespace for their help in putting this report together. Social media and Web 2.0 is fast becoming crucial to Yomego is a social media agency working with brands every business's marketing strategy. And tools such to build, retain and monetise digital communities. It as blogs, podcasts and videos play a critical part in works closely with broadcasters, brand and media building trust online and getting that all important sale. owners and their agencies to design and build social Understanding what Web 2.0 is and how you can networks, UGC platforms, virtual worlds and other make the most of the tools on offer to help promote bespoke digital applications that engage audiences. and grow your business is essential. BT Tradespace Yomego‟s client list includes MTV, Eircom, Durex, is one of them: a thriving online community for SMEs Entertainment Rights, Five, GMTV, Ladbrokes and to meet like-minded people - whether you're buying, ITV. To find out more about Yomego visit selling or just networking. If you're looking for an www.yomego.com or contact Steve Richards on 0141 opportunity to get your business noticed - this is it, 582 0600 or steve@yomego.com. www.bttradespace.com. To find out more contact team@bttradespace.com
  • 6. Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009 7 YouTube video showing Domino‟s employees Social Media- A Sector Overview „tampering‟ with food). So with this in mind, just how are marketers supposed to target consumers in this new user-controlled environment that can be very hostile to ads? With this level of control, will consumers want any place for adverts in their own media world? Since the likes of Flickr, YouTube and Facebook caught the public‟s imagination back in the mid- The social media landscape noughties, social media has fast become a major part of the online landscape, bringing with it new Social media is now the forth most popular activity challenges and opportunities for marketers. online, following search, portals and PC software use, and ahead of email (Nielsen Online, March 2009). In Spurred on by the young and the geeky, the medium fact, the same research found that Brits typically now touches upon nearly all aspects of modern life, spend one of every six of their minutes online visiting from politics and business, to celebrity culture and a social media site. This growth trend is set to breaking news. At the time of writing, a Facebook app continue. eMarketer estimates by 2013, the social is mapping the swine-flu outbreak based on user networking population in the UK will reach 21.9 million comments, Ashton Kutcher has just become the first and represent 50% of Internet users. Twitterer to gain one million followers and Gordon Brown is in trouble for opting to break his MP expense So what are the most popular forms of social media in reform plans on YouTube (he‟s just been forced to the UK? The eMarketer poll, conducted in April 2009, disable viewer comments due to abuse). found that 37% of UK adult Internet users had visited a social networking site in the previous month, while The phrase „social media‟ means more than just 29% had viewed or contributed to an online forum, online networks of friends and associates. The and 26% had visited or posted a comment on a medium encompasses a range of platforms, including message board. Fewer than one in five had visited or blogs, photo and video sharing sites, wikis and social added to a wiki (19%) or a blog (16%), or checked bookmarking tools. All are linked by the concept of into a chat room (13%). One in ten (10%) said they user participation helping to shape and distribute the had visited a business networking site. content on display. In terms of social networks, industry stalwart The popularity of social media is at least one area of MySpace remains the most popular in global terms growth that looks recession-proof, even if only in and goes toe-to-toe with Facebook in the US, buoyed terms of scale rather than sterling. According to by its highly successful music platform. However, Datamonitor, by 2012, 70% of online content will be Facebook currently leads the UK market in terms of user-generated. Technorati estimates that there are users, along with much of Europe. 171 million blogs worldwide. In fact (and perhaps most tellingly) Brits are now more likely to visit social Looking at stats on Facebook‟s market leading status networks than porn sites (Hitwise, October 2008). in Blighty shows just how deeply entrenched social media has become in the UK online sector. According This surge in „people-power‟ has marked a to Hitwise, Facebook is not only the most popular UK fundamental shift in the industry. The traditional media social network, it has also become the most searched model of „one-to-many‟, where controlled editorial for brand in the UK, ahead of YouTube, eBay, Bebo content is posted on a specific timescale, has mutated and the BBC, attracting 2.39% of all searches on to a landscape where publishing becomes a Google (Hitwise, March 2009). constantly evolving, „many-to-many‟ conversation. The rules have changed, and consumers now expect Facebook also accounts for one third of all social this level of control as standard, be it online, via networking in Europe (Comscore April 2009) mobile devices, and even via TV as interactive representing 1.1% all online time in Europe, and a technology becomes more prevalent. massive 4.1% of all time spent online in the UK. The site also commands a lead in nearly all European For marketers, this elevation of social media in the countries with the notable exceptions being Germany th th public consciousness has so far presented a double- (4 ) and Russia (7 ). In the UK, nearly 23 million edged sword. The medium offers unprecedented people visit Facebook a month, representing more insight into consumer attitudes and behaviour, while than a third of the country‟s population, according to at the same time leaving brands more vulnerable than comScore. ever to bad publicity (as exemplified in the recent
  • 7. Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009 8 The rise of the Twitterati those ads (63%) were integrated as part of a wider campaign. The majority of those interviewed forecast their social media marketing budgets to grow and take While Facebook remains top, Twiiter has undoubtedly between 20- 40% of their total online marketing been the social media success story of 2009 so far. budget in 2009. The micro-blogging site has been bubbling under the mainstream since its inception in 2006, yet recent celebrity endorsements have boosted its popularity to Outside of social networking ads, media sharing sites over 5 million users worldwide (comScore, April (such as YouTube and Flickr) were the most popular 2009). If it‟s good enough for Stephen Fry, it seems, form of social media-based advertising (62%). This it‟s good enough for the rest of us. was very closely followed by micro-blogs (such as Twitter) with 60% of votes, and corporate and campaign blogs (59%). Crucially, the site has found its own niche within the social media sector, straddling both the personal space offered by Facebook and the professional So what are the typical UK marketing budgets for space offered by business-based social networks social media? A recent eConsultancy report found such as LinkedIn, Xing and BT Tradespace. As such, that budgets for social media remain relatively small. the site arguably lends itself more towards marketers‟ 55% of company respondents are spending less than goals, being more of a „lean forward‟ medium than the £5,000 per year, while just 4% were spending more online hang-outs of Facebook and Bebo. than £50,000 in this area. Indeed, the rapid growth of Twitter is reflected in the The metric currency by which success of these new attention paid to it in companies' marketing strategies. solutions is measured is also changing, with the role of a Technorati-style „buzz‟metric to gauge a brands According to a recent eConsultancy poll of agencies, 49% said they were including the site in their social status in the blogosphere is growing in popularity. media marketing during 2009, compared with just 3% Companies are also wising up to the power of last year. This placed it as the second most popular negative mentions in community sites, countering with proactive online campaigns centred around the „word social media platform behind Facebook for marketing of mouse‟ power of social media. campaigns. Emerging platforms- the next step? While the signs indicate that marketers should ignore Twitter at their own peril, new data from Nielsen Online shows that Twitter's audience retention rate is Emerging platforms can take advantage of social just 40%. This means just two in five users that networking technologies in ways that the internet can‟t „twittered‟ in March went on to make another micro- match. The advent of Smartphones such as Apple‟s blog entry in April. Nielsen said Twitter‟s average iPhone mean mobile social networks and blogging retention rate for the year has been 30%, far below communities are gaining momentum, especially the likes of Facebook and MySpace. Time will tell if among teenagers and early-adopters who are more the site will meet its potential as a mainstream likely to spend time on their mobiles than PCs. communication platform to rival texting, but for the time being at least, it remains a cost-effective way of Meanwhile, as IPTV bridges the gap between the reaching potential customers. Internet and TV further, to what extent will social networks be integrated into this convergence? Are TV The UGC video ad conundrum schedules going to make way for programme or genre-based streaming video channels, with social As user generated video becomes more prevalent, networks built-in for fans? And if so, where would advertising fit into this mix? more pressure is being placed on video sharing sites such as YouTube to generate revenues to compensate for massive bandwidth requirements. But Social networking has come a long way since the this has not been without its own problems for early days, and its potential, both culturally and marketers. Can brands face the possibility of being commercially is now huge. Those that can associated with harmful or inappropriate content? For successfully predict and harness the latest example, can a sports brand be seen advertising in a innovations and trends in social media are those most clip of a skateboarder wearing a rival brand‟s t-shirt? likely to emerge as winners, as the industry reaches its next critical phase. How are marketers using social media? A February 2009 study of UK marketers conducted by Sapient found that over half had run a campaign on a social networking site in the past 12 months. Most of
  • 8. Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009 9 The vast majority of the highest ranking teams in the The Monetisation of Social Media: online game are now fully kitted out in Adidas wear. In Digital‟s Holy Grail the minds of players it creates an unconscious link between the brand and high performance, both within the game and in the real world. But beyond this, embrace a community and they will often make quick, reliable and cost-effective product- testers. Critical considerations such as which colours or designs are likely to be a hit can be assessed with online fans in a much more collaborative way and at a fraction of the offline cost. Win over this community Marketers have spent fortunes and you‟ll recruit an impassioned army of well- trying to target “the right demographics”. But just connected brand ambassadors. when they were getting good at it, along comes social media. Steve Richards, Managing Director at Yomego, looks at the key challenges facing Eighteen months ago, major NFL American football marketers in this new web 2.0 world. team, the Indianapolis Colts, were one of the first sports brands to launch their own dedicated social network for fans (http://www.mycolts.net). Four weeks One billion consumers regularly use social networks. after the site‟s launch, it already had a loyal online Here, people happily give personal – even intimate – audience in excess of 10,000. It has now become an details about themselves. But in these democratised ideal platform to sell merchandise, update fans on environments, people don‟t want to be overtly sold to. special events and most importantly to get instant and In fact, they‟re actively against it. Often adopting direct input from fans about the future of the franchise. radically different personas simultaneously on different networks, users are also extremely difficult to pigeon-hole. In fact, the opportunity to develop a direct relationship with an online community united by a common interest is open to all brands through the creation of a It‟s a beguiling challenge, then: how to tap into the unique social network. commercial potential of such vast numbers of people expressing personal preferences, without them Some universal marketing principles apply –the space turning against you? Very few brands have worked it out and the majority of operators are yet to make their has to look good, the content needs to be compelling social networks pay (just ask the accountants at and refreshed regularly. When creating your own Facebook). social network as opposed to joining others, the creative control over your site and the quality and uniqueness of content you can provide is a massive But progress is being made and there are now advantage. The site also needs to present a clear examples of online brand building which are proposition or purpose that the audience can buy into. producing astonishing results over traditional And online, expectations tend to be higher, so any advertising. brand entering this world needs to do so with complete conviction. The world of sport is leading the way. Yomego has been working with Irish telecoms Sports fans form some of the most passionate groups provider, eircom. As sponsors of the Republic of of people and social media can easily re-create online Ireland national football team it was looking for a way what they do naturally offline – by providing a virtual to recruit, engage, empower and enlighten a digital gathering place that‟s open all day, every day. community of fans. In its first few weeks of going live, soccerRepublic.ie had attracted over 100,000 unique Adidas has created an application for Chinese visits. Thousands of fans now use the site as a website Xiaonei.com‟s hugely popular game knowledge source, sounding board, swap-shop and „Basketball superstars‟, which already boasts 150,000 destination to get behind-the-scenes access to the dedicated basketball fans. The game allows players to players and backroom staff. eircom promises to shape create their own virtual basketball team to play the future of the site directly in tune with what the fans against other users. Adidas has added virtual branded want. gear including trainers and clothing to the game, which players can then purchase using virtual credits. But what does eircom get out of it commercially? In The more Adidas equipment a team wears, the higher short, lots. its stats go, in turn improving the team‟s chances of winning.
  • 9. Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009 10 For a start, on a specially catered site of this type, Monetising Social Media- Join the display advertising can work much more successfully Conversation than has so far proved to be the case on generic social media networks. Provided the selected brands fit the site‟s overall editorial profile and the advertising is not over-intrusive, users will tolerate it much more than they would on the likes of Facebook or Myspace, where attempts to target advertising according to a user‟s profile have been viewed as in invasion of privacy. Meanwhile, partnerships are proving to be a How can brands make money particularly productive way of raising brand through social media? By Mark Redgrave, CEO of awareness. The success or failure of these tailored Amplify, argues that to engage customers, you sites hangs entirely on the added value of the content. By adding real value to the community – via an offer, must first understand the conversation before you join it. competition prize, game or other relevant and engaging feature – the community‟s enthusiasm ` for the site continues to be reinforced. Ultimately, this is Social networks are here to stay, that much we know. what will keep them coming back. Human beings are „social‟ creatures that want to share their ideas, plans, intentions and emotions. People want to connect and engage with other people Positive brand engagement, however, is the most obvious benefit – existing and potential customers are and social networks create powerful environments for this to happen. But one of the biggest challenges entering into meaningful dialogues and interactions in facing brands today is how to effectively monetise an environment built and facilitated by eircom. The these social properties. value of such interaction for the brand and the reward for the consumer is huge. According to the latest figures from Hitwise (Feb 2009), Facebook is the second most popular website Whilst no one has yet developed a definitive metric to in the UK behind Google, with 17.6 million unique quantify the benefits of this new model of social users in the UK. Access to the huge audience and marketing, widespread brand advocacy is every marketer‟s dream and fan-based networks can deliver rich user data that social networks offer makes them very appealing to brands, but how can firms unlock short term boosts and long-term sustainable sales growth. this potential? The key to monetising social networks lies in engagement. Not some sort of superficial „brand‟ engagement, but in deep, personal Then there‟s one final factor – what would be the cost engagement through real dialogue with users. Brands if you‟d sat back and watched your nearest need to be joining the conversation – but to do that, competitors get socially networked instead? they first need to understand the conversation. They need to understand what is being discussed, where, By Steve Richards when and how. Managing Director Yomego Sophisticated understanding www.Yomego.com Easy to say, not so easy to do. Publishers have been looking at advertising as a means of monetising social networks for some time now, but high-profiled bungled attempts such as Facebook's Beacon highlight the challenges they face. A key barrier is the way users think about social networks - people see their online space as something quite private and this, coupled with a lot of media attention around online privacy, has led people to have an emotional reaction towards advertising on social media networks which is both immediate and negative. This is an understandable, and yet unreasonable reaction - social networks are ultimately providing a service that needs to be paid for. Just like TV. Just like radio.
  • 10. Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009 11 The trick lies in understanding the conversation that is assessing brand safety based on samples of content. raging and engaging the user with highly relevant, Move to Natural Language Processing and targeted advertising that actually enhances the user computational linguistic technologies that are experience. Understanding the conversation is not available today and which can surface the significant about identifying keywords. It has to be much more topics, attitudes and pending decisions within any text sophisticated than that. If someone is talking to remove the guesswork from brand safety and enthusiastically about going skiing in France in March, targeting decisions and enable social networks to realise their financial potential. they will react positively to skiing advertising and specific ski travel offers. If, however, they are talking about how they hate the cold weather and just don‟t By Mark Redgrave understand why their friends spend money on skiing CEO and winter holidays, those same skiing ads will have Amplify the opposite effect. This creates an experience that is bad for the user and bad for the advertiser. That‟s why www.openamplify.com/ the technology used to understand the conversation and to serve the ad must be sophisticated. Just latching onto the keyword „skiing‟ is not sufficient. And that‟s why current efforts are falling short. Fear of the unknown The sheer volume of largely unregulated content makes it very challenging for publishers to monetise social networks. Brands want to participate, but they simply can't afford to take the risk of exposure next to offensive or inappropriate user generated content. What‟s the solution? Once again, understand the conversation. If you can really understand what‟s being discussed – dynamically, as the content is actually being created and as the conversation is actually evolving – then you can make instantaneous decisions whether or not to serve an ad at all – and, if so, which ads, which creative and which promotion to serve. The opportunity presented by social networks is too large for brands to ignore. They want and need to participate. To make this happen, publishers must provide advertisers with insights into the meaning of all the content on their site. Only by having a true understanding of content can brands engage users with relevant and useful ads that enhance – not detract – from the user experience. Amplify is the only technology available today that can understand the meaning of content in real time, and provide ad servers with the information they need to ensure highly relevant, premium ads are served to users based on their own expressed interests, desires and intentions. Top tips for publishers The key to monetising social media from a publisher‟s perspective is to understand your content! Arm online advertisers with a full appreciation of the meaning of text – so go beyond existing tools that rely on categorising content according to keywords or
  • 11. Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009 12 Likewise the Labour party recently unveiled its social The Power of Social Media networking site Labourspace.com, which along with the existing LabourList.org, invites individuals to bring issues to the attention of Labour politicians. Members can upload their own campaign ideas and communicate with the Labour Party on why they think these ideas should be implemented. This helps the Government to understand exactly what the general public really want from them and what issues they feel 2009 has seen the power of most strongly about. social media reach an all-time high with many of us dedicating our precious time daily to blogs, However, the power that social media invites means it chat forums and popular social networking sites has to be handled responsibly. Marcus comments such as Facebook and Twitter. Rob Marcus, “Government campaigns in particular can generate director at Chat Moderators believes that social some heated opinions, as such they must be careful media is a great and powerful marketing tool, but to strike the perfect balance between allowing their also believes that with great power comes great audience to express their opinions and make responsibility… suggestions while ensuring that they are taking a responsible attitude to moderation. Taking As the popularity of social networking, blogging and responsibility for what information appears is the only web chat continues to rise, it is no secret that those way to create a safe place for users to interact and a brands who fail to embrace such concepts will find place that they will want to visit again.” themselves lagging behind competitors and possibly losing out altogether on what is an extremely powerful Back in November 2008 a Spanish website generated method of customer engagement and some media attention as it was found to be displaying communication. some racist comments directed at Lewis Hamilton after he won the Brazilian Grand Prix. At the time, Although there are possible risks for any business this website was not being moderated and the involved with a social networking initiative, the inappropriate comments had gone undetected. Such rewards and positive impact on brand identity can be situations can be avoided if a stringent moderation substantial. Social media allows businesses to process is put in place, whether that is in-house or via connect with audiences in new ways and unlike some third party moderation. traditional marketing tactics, paves the way for an interactive two-way conversation. Marcus explains “Despite this starting off as a seemingly innocent website around motor sport, it Marcus comments “Brands are beginning to quickly escalated into a community for racist abuse. understand the potential of social media in cementing Allowing comments like this to go undetected can ongoing relationships with their key target audiences. severely damage the brand of the business in Interestingly, it is not just commercial brands that question and in some cases the damage can be have been getting in on the act; from Barack Obama beyond repair.” to the Labour government a wide spectrum of organisations have begun to harness and build on the The dark side of social media effects that social media can have on their marketing campaigns.” Cyber bullying is another example of the dark side of social media. Google has recently been taken to court Jumping on the bandwagon by a Canadian model claiming that an anonymous blogger has been trying to defame her. The model In particular, Barack Obama‟s presidential campaign wants Google to identify the blogger and have the now has presence on no fewer than 16 social media website shut down. “Being associated with this type sites including Twitter, Facebook and YouTube. Not of negative publicity it is damaging for Google‟s only is Obama able to reach the general public on reputation even though the comments were made by these popular social networks, he is also connected a third party. Brands need to realise that being with specific ethnic groups online such as, associated with any negative story is enough to ruin a BlackPlanet for the African-American population. reputation, regardless of whether they were actually Obama has fully embraced social media throughout involved in making the comments,” remarks Marcus. his campaign and has continued to do so since the election by updating his Twitter regularly and “I have seen various examples of social networks engaging in discussions on forums with the public on which are bringing positive benefits such as one by issues that are important to them. the health sector which is encouraging people to stop smoking and one by a charity which is giving the
  • 12. Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009 13 public access to free advice and information. A survey be as a result of a number of factors. Marcus concludes “As long as a responsible attitude is taken highlighted in eMarketer found that 85 per cent of marketing executives have cited customer along with regular, targeted moderation, social media engagement as the main benefit of using social can bring great power to any organisation. It can also media. As well as this, 51 per cent found the low cost mean the difference of reaching a global audience, of social media initiatives appealing and 48 per cent motivating user interaction and establishing a lasting dialogue with customers. Whether it‟s a product, found it useful for building their brand awareness,” said Marcus. brand or campaign, done well, it is possible to positively steer your brand into the spotlight”. Into the spotlight… www.chatmoderators.com Observing the results that social media has already achieved for organisations can really help a brand decide what route they would like to take themselves. However, with every success story there are a number which have gone horribly wrong and this can
  • 13. Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009 14 1. Get on there! Get involved! There‟s no better Top Five Twitter Tips for Brands place to start than with yourself. Sign up for an account, follow some people - you can start with me: www.twitter.com/tomgriffola, I talk about digital marketing, rugby and music - and get tweeting a little. Find some people or brands in your sector and watch what they‟re doing. You can gain a lot from interacting and watching before you reveal a brand presence. How can brands get the most 2. See what people are saying about your brand out of Twitter? Tom Griffiths, Business using http://search.twitter.com - grab the feed and Development Manager at CheezeDMG, offers watch it for a while. Is the conversation positive or some tips to generate conversions through negative? This will help you define what your conversations. presence on Twitter needs to be. It may also help you quickly find brand ambassadors who can amplify your Twitter‟s here. You can't visit a website or turn a page, presence. Don't forget the detractors - connecting with digital or otherwise, without reading about it. Whether them on Twitter and helping them may create a rapid it‟s Jonathan Ross‟ banter or breaking news stories - turnaround in their opinion. Sky has a Twitter correspondent and CNN has one of the largest followings of any user ; yet it‟s the user 3. Work out what you‟re going to say, and who‟s who‟s breaking news before the news agencies - the going to manage it. In some cases an agency can plane dumping in the Hudson River being the most help get you off the ground and hand over the running high profile example. once you‟re familiar with the process. You can stick to a content theme, or a reason as to why you‟re on Twitter‟s being used as a news channel, an Twitter, but don‟t use it as a broadcast channel. All information hub, but the user has more power than tweeting and no listening will lose you credibility - very ever. Of course brands are keen to follow this trend quickly! and harness it to their own benefit. So how can brands make their voices heard in a world where the 4. Get your brand onto Twitter. Grab a name - user, your potential customer, doesn‟t have to listen? ideally www.twitter.com/yourbrandname, set up your It‟s a level playing field, so your brand has to operate logo and a template design and start twittering. If you at the consumer‟s level; don‟t simply broadcast offers can reference your brand on your own corporate page and „news‟ - become part of the conversation. Some that will help establish credibility for the brand on brands have been active for a while - smaller ones Twitter. At this time there are no regulations or checks like eSpares are doing a great job of harnessing the - it‟s up to you to manage your brand on Twitter. channel, larger brands like Canterbury of New Connect it to your other channels - you can feed your Zealand are just starting; and then you‟ve got huge Twitter stream into a Facebook Fan Page or your own global brands like Dell that have already seen over website. $1m of revenue from the channel. 5. Start talking - follow people you find interesting, Charities are at it too - Dogstrust are doing a fantastic have a conversation. If you‟re sending links to your job engaging with their „followers‟, and PDSA are site, think about adding tracking tags. URL etiquette in starting to get involved off the back of their Facebook Twitter‟s 140 character dialogue is to use a shortened success. All these brands are seeing success through URL via tinyurl or similar, so add your tracking in engagement – involve yourself, provide advice, before converting the url. This can help you respond to questions, „react‟ to your customers, and understand what value this channel is delivering for the proactive nature of marketing becomes flipped. you, over and above interaction, enabling you to track However, the effectiveness of building brand traffic from conversation through to conversion. advocates, raising awareness and ultimately promoting your products and services by „stealth‟ is By Tom Griffiths huge – subtle branding, who would have thought it? Business Development Manager, CheezeDMG Set to grow even further, Twitter may also spin out www.twitter.com/tomgriffola with the associated growth of similar 'tools' like www.Identi.ca, www.plurk.com and www.jaiku.com - www.twitter.com/CheezeDMG owned by Google. Having a presence on Twitter now will help you understand the medium and benefit your brand and the consumer. So, if you‟re looking to harness Twitter, where to start? Here are five tips to get you going:
  • 14. Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009 15 Monitor forums and review sites How to Manage your Reputation Online Google Alerts are an excellent way of monitoring what is being written about on the web. These will flag up any instances of specified keywords (such as your company name), ensuring that anything negative can be counteracted and positive stories or postings can be optimised. By making sure that any positive pages are well optimised, these will appear higher up in the search engine rankings, therefore pushing anything Brands that ignore social that is negative further down the listings. media do so at their own peril. Darren Jamieson, Senior Creative Developer at Just Search, looks at Embrace social media the growing importance of managing your brand‟s reputation online. Aside from social networking sites, there are a number of other social media that can be used to help With the huge rise in user-generated content and boost your web profile. Social bookmarking is a way freedom of the web, Internet users have much more to store and share web pages, so links to these sites control and power than ever before. This means that are saved on the public Internet, meaning web all the hard work that goes into search engine crawlers can find them easily. Use sites like optimisation, PR and marketing activities can be del.ici.ous, StumbleUpon and Digg.com. undone with a single negative forum thread or blog post. With online reputation management, there are Write a blog and keep it updated several easy ways that marketers and businesses can ensure Google and the other search engines display positive content. Blogging provides a channel for reaching a wider audience. Blogs that are regularly updated with interesting and relevant content will be placed higher Make the most of social networking in the rankings. Search engine spiders place more importance on blogs with fresh content, which helps Many companies will not see the value in using social to manage online reputation by ensuring that a blog is networking in the business environment, however ranked highly over any other potentially negative these sites can be a useful marketing tool. Creating a content. Blogging also provides the opportunity to profile on sites such as LinkedIn and Facebook can increase incoming links and build relationships with help reach a wider audience and increase visibility. other key bloggers. Niche social networking sites are often overlooked. Find sites that are relevant to your industry or By Darren Jamieson community as this will help build up relevant relationships and increase the number of links coming into the site. Senior Creative Developer, Just Search Boost positive pages through SEO www.justsearch.co.uk By optimising positive reviews, posting media coverage on a website and having a well-optimised blog you can help ensure that Google displays the content that you want people to see. These practices should be adhered to regularly, not just as a reactive measure to negative online content.
  • 15. Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009 16 without even reading the content, as long as the How to Drive Traffic on the Cheap with headline is engaging. Social Media 2. Keep the content concise and to the point. In a nutshell, the attention span of social media surfers is very short. In fact it would barely fill a nutshell. Quickly fulfil the promises made in the headline in a timely and concise manner. Lists work really well. Most people when landing on a web page, don‟t read How can brands unlock the it, they scan it for relevant information. Give them potential of social media sites? William Peebles, what they want quickly, then they‟ll give you what you SEO Executive at Top Click Media, offers five tips want quickly - a vote! to get the most out of social media campaigns. 3. Choose your topic wisely. Different network sites are disposed to different types of subjects. For Companies and SEMs who can harness the various example, articles about technology or left wing politics social media platforms, such as Digg or Stumble, can tend to score well on Digg. Take your time to research drive vast quantities of traffic to their sites, what types of articles feature well on your chosen site. dramatically extending their company brands and Articles that comment on topical events often score even improving their search engine rankings. well. If you can respond quickly to an event that On such sites content is dictated by users rather than everyone is familiar with people will read and vote for editors. If users submit a story, and if other site it. members like it, they vote for it. The more votes a piece gets, the more prominently the site will feature 4. Get your article submitted by a powerful it. Stories with enough votes can end up on the front digger/stumbler. Social network sites are page. Because these sites are so popular, the sites communities. As in all communities, some members containing these stories can receive server-busting hold more sway than others. Individuals who have levels of traffic (50,000 visitors in a day is not strong track records in making submissions, which unusual). The attraction then for businesses to garner such levels of traffic is clear. What‟s even more have bought in numerous votes, will be highlighted on most sites as high profile submitters, so it will figure appealing, however, is that it can cost very little to do more prominently. If you don‟t know such a high so. power digger there are companies with high profile accounts who will submit your site for a fee – just Whereas SEO is becoming increasingly expensive, don‟t get caught! with large corporations splashing vast amounts of cash to cement page one positions, social media is, 5. Make your article as easy to share as for the most part, about content. If the content possible. In order for an article to score well, submitted, in the form of articles, videos, etc., is obviously it needs votes, and many of them. suitably engaging and tailored to the preferences of a Therefore make it as painless as possible for particular social networking site, then a company can someone to vote for your content. Place submission prosper without busting the bank. For the social options directly below the article. Also give readers media spendthrift, article submissions are certainly the facility to email your article to a friend. The code the way to go. They require very little but some required is very simple and will go a long way. creativity and the following killers tips: And that is basically it: A bit of creativity, patience, study and smarts can go a long way in this 1. Use a tasty headline. Headlines are certainly a burgeoning universe. What‟s great about these sites major factor in scoring big in the social media sites. is that their algorithms are set up to enhance the People will click on your article based on the headline, community. If you can create something that adds so it must be as appealing as possible. Keep it brief, value to the community then you can certainly prosper as time is of the essence. The social media surfer has without digging (excuse the pun) deep into your a serious case of ADD. They want to be engaged 3 pockets. seconds ago. Describe in as few words as possible what your article is offering and how the next five By William Peebles minutes of reading will improve their lives, or at least SEO Executive, Top Click Media entertain them. www.topclickmedia.co.uk „How to‟ headlines and articles are great. For some reason, as long as the subject matter is sufficiently interesting and people can find out how to achieve something important, they will generally read on. Sometimes diggers or reddites will vote for your site
  • 16. Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009 17 individual profile, but the number of followers they How to Find and Engage with the interact with and how often their messages are Influencers Online passed on are also key. On Twitter the ratio of followers vs following can also indicate influence, with the more people following, the more influential that person us. There are also tools like www.twinfluence.com which aim to deliver a picture of reach and authority on Twitter. Simon Quance at You can get a more managed and detailed picture of HyperlaunchDMG looks at the difference between influence by using a range of services and tools that popularity and influence in social media circles... help to organise and rank social media users using combinations of many of the above processes. These include paid-for services such as Brandwatch, As consumers continue to flock to social platforms like Buzzmetrics and Onalytica, who will analyse data and Twitter to communicate with friends, meet people, produce results for you, identifying a picture of who is gather news, research products and services and influencing conversation. Services like Radian 6 and generally fulfil their information needs, they leave a Sysomos provide a more DIY approach, enabling you 'digital trail' of who they are across the web - what to analyse conversation yourself. they like, what they don't, what's important to them, what's not; and it invariably highlights their preferred (or not so preferred) brands and services. With all these measures it's important to consider the difference between popularity and influence. Simply defined, popularity delivers basic impressions on a This digital trail creates opportunities for businesses campaign, but influence un-locks the far greater to engage with consumers - from simply answering potential of engagement in peer networks, and this is questions at a point of need, to building sophisticated a direct catalyst for word-of-mouth activity. advocacy programmes - brands and companies can talk to people about what they really want to talk Engagement effort also varies per channel. In forums about. So, how can marketers identify and engage and message boards registration on the board and with the influencers of social media platforms? What constitutes „influence‟ and how is it measured? then a private message to the moderator is most likely to illicit a response. In blogs a simple email to the blog owner is often the only option, although a considered In the quot;us spacesquot; - groups, forums and message comment can also create dialogue and an opportunity boards - the community moderators and to engage. administrators are often the most influential. They‟re seen as the guardians of the community and are often As Twitter is inherently quot;opt-inquot;, personal outreach is the most knowledgeable on a topic too, but can be a limited to those users quot;followingquot; you back. The key challenging group to create an engagement with. Be here is to create a channel that is regularly updated, mindful that you're trying to participate in someone else's conversation. Don‟t butt in. relevant to your product or service and its customers, and ideally reflects your personality or creates one for the business. In the quot;me spacesquot; - social network profiles and blogs etc, the likes of specialist search engine Technorati After you‟ve indentified the influencer, all engagement produce a measure of authority for all the blogs it searches, using the inbound links to an individual blog needs to be carefully targeted, considered and personalised to any channel. Relevance is critical. to generate a measure of its influence. The increasing adoption and use of social channels For social networks, simple measures like the number by mainstream consumers means that all brands of friends an individual has on their profile can help to should know what is being said about them in social define influence, but this can also be a measure of an media, even if it's just from a monitoring and PR individual's popularity, which is not the same as perspective. influence. There are also emerging tools like www.facebookgrader.com that try to calculate an individual's authority and influence using some of the By Simon Quance application metrics available on Facebook. Head of Digital PR and Engagement HyperlaunchDMG Finally in the quot;muse spacesquot; (conversational channels combining parts of the 'me' and 'us' spaces) - virtual www.hyperlaunch.com worlds and micro-blogs like Twitter - influence can again be measured in terms of basic followers of an
  • 17. Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009 18 make purchases over the Internet – the largest Using Social Media for Product percentage of online shoppers and sharers in the Development world, according to a Pew survey last year. Nip it in the bud - Engaging influential social media commentators in product focus groups offers a way of involving vocal taste makers early on in product inception. Since these are the people who will be talking about you online, it only makes sense to engage them from the beginning. Are social media surveys the Future Advocates - There is also the dual benefit of new market research panels? Graham Lee, joint relationships being built that continue on when the Managing Director at onlinefire looks at ways product is released. If an influential blogger has been online communities can be used to shape product personally involved in the product conception stage, development. they are far more likely to view it positively and report online accordingly. The social media commentators Social media has made real steps of late to becoming themselves become loyal advocates for the product or more integrated into marketing activity. But there is service still one area where we have not even begun to realise the potential presented by consumer- Forward Planning - Incorporating social media generated media: product development. movers and shakers can help develop future marketing campaigns. For years, product development groups have been conducted behind closed doors or with carefully At onlinefire, we recently completed a campaign for selected focus groups - but as other disciplines of Panasonic called the Next Generation Talent marketing have advanced, product development competition, which asked UK students to design the seems remarkably stagnant. There are a few reasons next ad for the Panasonic Viera Home Hub for this: television. The student-submitted entries were judged by a social media panel of tech, advertising and marketing bloggers, with the winning ad shown on Awareness - Even though most agencies have some Channel 4. This resulted in over 10 pieces of degree of digital capability, there is still a general lack coverage, including a 6-page spread that would have of understanding of all the different ways social media never been seen without prior involvement in the can be used to a marketer‟s advantage. planning stages of the competition. Control - Many companies still exhibit an Social media-based focus groups will never and unwillingness to let go of even the smallest amount of should never replace 100 percent traditional control. The idea of opening up product development controlled focus groups, but marketers need to realise to online influencers falsely implies that all power is that to fully understand their audiences, they have to lost. know how those audiences interact online. Working with bloggers and social media gurus helps give an Trust – For the uninitiated, there is a lack of trust that insight into the early-adopting public who quite often comes with working online – together with the general make or break products in theses fast-moving times. understanding that information spreads quickly To ignore them not only cuts off invaluable insight, but online. For companies interested in keeping product hinders the inevitable benefits of positive word-of- information tight-lipped, this can be a nerve-wracking mouth and buzz you should be receiving. thought. But like most misconceptions of social media, the points above are nothing to worry about. In By Graham Lee fact, the benefits of incorporating social media into Joint Managing Director, Onlinefire product development far outweigh any negatives. www.onlinefire.co.uk A new perspective – So much of today‟s information is shared online – to shut off involvement with the online community when developing your product is tantamount to crossing the road wearing a blindfold. If you‟re not engaging online, you could be excluding as much as 96 per cent of online UK population who
  • 18. Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009 19 others, especially if they are directed at individual Top Tips on Moderating Social Media employees. An in-house moderation team must Initiatives In-House quickly identify undesirable comments, without becoming a censor, whilst understanding that justifiable criticism of their brand must be allowed. Otherwise the integrity of the whole initiative can be compromised. A sophisticated set of rules for in-house Social media continues to be a growing trend for moderators is needed before social media is businesses that are keen to maximise brand introduced exposure within existing customer communities as well as entice new prospects. It is essential that before a social media initiative is set up a stringent set of rules are agreed by the Done well, social media initiatives can open up many organisation and the moderators. Even though the new opportunities for businesses but done badly, it moderators may be existing employees, it is not a can leave them wide open to brand damage beyond given that they will understand exactly what the brand their control. finds acceptable when it comes to content on their website. This will allow the moderators to make Such possibilities shouldn‟t discourage businesses judgements which are fair and consistent and most from instigating new social media initiatives as they importantly in line with the brands message. The can be very lucrative. What is important is that moderation policy should be a written document, businesses approach such initiatives cautiously, signed by all parties, illustrating the rules with carefully and with serious thought. examples of acceptable and unacceptable comments. The most effective way to minimise the possibility of Taking no interest post-launch is a dangerous brand damage is to take some initial steps to control game and moderate your social media initiative. This can be done on a basic level in-house if the resource is After all of the hard work which has gone in to available or by bringing in an outside expert planning and executing the new social media initiative moderation company. In the current climate you must stay close to it. The early days of any new businesses are likely to be worried about the venture are important and the same goes with social additional cost implications of outsourcing a media. It is important that cliques of troublesome moderation company to monitor a relatively cheap users are not allowed to develop and keeping on top new scheme. of submissions from the beginning can help. It is easy to get distracted after the initial launch but it is in the However, this is not a good enough reason to leave organisations interest to keep the momentum going in submissions unchecked. This is why in-house order to reap the real benefits of social media and moderating can be a good option for many avoid associated problems. businesses who are either embarking on social media for the first time or do not have the budget to Once an in-house team has been decided they outsource moderation at this stage. As your social must keep their mind on the job media initiative grows in success so does your requirement for expert moderation to maintain it. It is very easy to look at moderating in-house as an easier and cheaper alternative to bringing in a Outlined below are few basic tips that businesses specialist moderation company. To ensure a should consider when embarking on in-house successful in-house moderation process a permanent moderation: team must be put in place. Moderation must be their priority, not simply their part time job to look over Be aware that any skeletons in your brand submissions if and when they get the chance. cupboard won‟t stay undiscovered for long Moderation must be consistent and therefore have a team on board who are dedicated to moderating the submissions. Even when your brand is doing everything right there will always be the odd person wanting to poke fun at it. This can quickly turn from a few light hearted comments to abusive and brand damaging comments. This can encourage brands to shy away from introducing social media as it can be deemed too risky. Although engaging in social media does not mean having to publish the unrestrained rants of
  • 19. Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009 20 How are Brits using the Internet? eMarketer estimates that 39% of UK Internet users, more than 15.4 million people, will use social networks at least once per month in 2009. The research, conducted in April 2009, broke-down UK internet use as follows: The April 2009 report, UK Social Media: Joining the Conversation was commissioned by eMarketer and conducted by TNS. The report is available at www.eMarketer.com
  • 20. Netimperative Sector Report: Social Media 2009 21 Facebook dominates European social networking market Facebook has catapulted to the number 6 ranked Web property worldwide with 275 million visitors in February, a 175% increase versus year ago, according to April 2009 research from Comscore. One of the global regions that best illustrates Facebook‟s growth is Europe, where the site has seen a 314-percent increase to nearly 100 million visitors. Not only does Facebook have a growing audience, it is also a highly engaged audience with the average user spending three hours per month on the site. One year ago, Facebook usage accounted for 1.1% of all minutes spent online in Europe, but by February 2009 that number had increased to 4.1% of all minutes. Facebook also accounts for a full 30.4% of minutes spent in the social networking category, up from 12.3% a year earlier. The site‟s audience is largest in the U.K. with 22.7 million visitors (up 75 percent versus year ago), followed by France with 13.7 million visitors (up 518 percent) and Turkey with 12.4 million visitors (year ago data not available). Most recently, Facebook captured the top spot in the Spanish market in February with 5.7 million visitors, representing a dramatic tenfold increase versus year ago. It has also soared in Italy, growing more than 2,700 percent to 10.8 million visitors. The only countries in which Facebook does not hold the #1 or #2 position in the social networking category are Germany, where it ranks fourth, Russia (#7) and Portugal (#3). Facebook Growth in Europe, February 2009 vs. February 2008 Total Europe, Age 15+ - Home and Work Locations Source: comScore World Metrix Unique Visitors (000) Rank in Social Facebook.com Percent Feb-08 Feb-09 Networking Change Category in Feb-09 Europe 24,118 99,776 314% 1 United Kingdom 12,957 22,656 75% 1 France 2,217 13,698 518% 1 Turkey* N/A 12,377 N/A 1 Italy 382 10,764 2721% 1 Spain 515 5,662 999% 1 Germany 680 3,433 405% 4 Belgium 327 2,308 607% 1 Sweden 1,211 2,298 90% 1 Denmark 533 2,022 279% 1 Switzerland 282 1,690 499% 1 Norway 819 1,479 81% 1 Finland 555 1,341 142% 1 Netherlands 236 1,031 337% 2 Austria 112 663 491% 2 Ireland 203 512 153% 2 Russia 117 478 309% 7 Portugal 72 193 169% 3 Source: *Turkey is a newly reported individual country in comScore World Metrix; year ago data not available www.comscore.com