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Human Resources/
 Human Capital

    The management of
  employees as if they’re a
       capital asset.
Macro HR-Big picture; what
HR means to your company.
  Micro HR-How you execute
the big picture stuff. How you
 translate the meaning of HR
 to your everyday workplace.



                    © 2006-2009 Charles A. Krugel; A
Labor & Employment
        Law

 This is the branch of HR/
  HC which regulates the
       workplace via
      law/legislation.
     It’s the government
 regulating the workplace;
 trying to level the playing
  field for all people of all
      races, creeds, etc.


                   © 2006-2009 Charles A. Krugel; A
Preventive/Proactive
HR vs. Reactive HR


  Generally, focusing on HR & HR
   related issues before or as they
    arise is cheaper & easier then
 focusing on them after they occur.
    Statistics as well as personal
       experience supports this.




                       © 2006-2009 Charles A. Krugel; A
Factors Affecting How Labor &
Employment Laws are Created,
  Administered & Enforced

  • Economy
  • Lawyers, Judges, Arbitrators,
    Mediators, Juries
  • Business & Trade Associations,
    Chambers of Commerce
  • Lobbyists, Political Groups &
    Associations
  • Voters
  • Labor unions & employee groups
    & associations
  • Community, civil rights, social
    services & faith based groups &
    associations
  • Global business concerns



                       © 2006-2009 Charles A. Krugel; A
$$$

• It all boils down to money—
  how much, to whom does it go
  to, when, where, why.
• When you can sufficiently
  determine how much an
  employment action (or non-
  action) will cost, then you can
  better determine what to do (or
  not do).



                     © 2006-2009 Charles A. Krugel; A
Employment Agreements
Reasons to use EAs include:
Discouraging some sort of employee conduct, or to
define rights, benefits, conditions & terms of employment;
Pre-hire, post-hire (e.g., severance, separation), during
employment (e.g., promotions, demotions & waiver of any
legal or statutory rights.

When considering whether to use such an agreement, a
business should determine the following:
What employee/ex-employee conduct is being managed?
What’s being protected? How much is it worth?

What will it cost to enforce the agreement in case of
breach? What are the actual and foreseeable damages
due to breach?
How much is lost vs. saved or gained by using these
agreements? It’s all about the money.
Will this be a stand-alone agreement or part of the
business’ normal operations? Should the language and
format of the agreement reflect the business’ employment
policies in tone and language, or is it completely isolated?


                                      © 2006-2009 Charles A. Krugel; A
Potential Cost of a Labor &
Employment Law Dispute

• Costs $5k to train 200 employees at $25
  each on employment issues like
  harassment & discrimination

• If this company is sued, it costs about
  $155k to litigate case & $85k to settle

BUT

• If same company doesn’t train employees
  & is sued, it costs about $960k to litigate
  & $300k to settle

Above according to Jury Verdict Research’s 2004 Statistics




                                    © 2006-2009 Charles A. Krugel; A
3 Things Which Will
 Help Prevent Disputes
• “Golden Rule”—Treat others
  as you’d like to be treated.

• Pay your employees on time &
  accurately.

• Communicate with employees;
  don’t blow off problems/issues/
  questions/concerns.


                     © 2006-2009 Charles A. Krugel; A
2009-2010 Labor & Employment
      Trends Outlook 1/2

• It’s not good! Greater sense of
  uneasiness (Except for labor &
  employment attorneys!)
• Unemployment of 10% & up in
  Illinois & maybe nationwide
• Greater local & state enforcement
  of employer taxes & fees (e.g.,
  overtime, classification,
  immigration)
• More union organizing activity—but
  unions still less successful @
  organizing & negotiating; but,
  they’re more agitating/provoking

                      © 2006-2009 Charles A. Krugel; A
2009-2010 Labor & Employment
      Trends Outlook 2/2

• Greater employee & workforce
  contentiousness (us vs. them)
• Shrinking Retirements
  Benefits/Funds
• Reductions in Force (RIFs)
  – Means More Protected Class
    Disputes Especially Age




                     © 2006-2009 Charles A. Krugel; A

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Charles Krugels 2009 PowerPoint for Labor & Employment Law & HR Seminars

  • 1. Human Resources/ Human Capital The management of employees as if they’re a capital asset. Macro HR-Big picture; what HR means to your company. Micro HR-How you execute the big picture stuff. How you translate the meaning of HR to your everyday workplace. © 2006-2009 Charles A. Krugel; A
  • 2. Labor & Employment Law This is the branch of HR/ HC which regulates the workplace via law/legislation. It’s the government regulating the workplace; trying to level the playing field for all people of all races, creeds, etc. © 2006-2009 Charles A. Krugel; A
  • 3. Preventive/Proactive HR vs. Reactive HR Generally, focusing on HR & HR related issues before or as they arise is cheaper & easier then focusing on them after they occur. Statistics as well as personal experience supports this. © 2006-2009 Charles A. Krugel; A
  • 4. Factors Affecting How Labor & Employment Laws are Created, Administered & Enforced • Economy • Lawyers, Judges, Arbitrators, Mediators, Juries • Business & Trade Associations, Chambers of Commerce • Lobbyists, Political Groups & Associations • Voters • Labor unions & employee groups & associations • Community, civil rights, social services & faith based groups & associations • Global business concerns © 2006-2009 Charles A. Krugel; A
  • 5. $$$ • It all boils down to money— how much, to whom does it go to, when, where, why. • When you can sufficiently determine how much an employment action (or non- action) will cost, then you can better determine what to do (or not do). © 2006-2009 Charles A. Krugel; A
  • 6. Employment Agreements Reasons to use EAs include: Discouraging some sort of employee conduct, or to define rights, benefits, conditions & terms of employment; Pre-hire, post-hire (e.g., severance, separation), during employment (e.g., promotions, demotions & waiver of any legal or statutory rights. When considering whether to use such an agreement, a business should determine the following: What employee/ex-employee conduct is being managed? What’s being protected? How much is it worth? What will it cost to enforce the agreement in case of breach? What are the actual and foreseeable damages due to breach? How much is lost vs. saved or gained by using these agreements? It’s all about the money. Will this be a stand-alone agreement or part of the business’ normal operations? Should the language and format of the agreement reflect the business’ employment policies in tone and language, or is it completely isolated? © 2006-2009 Charles A. Krugel; A
  • 7. Potential Cost of a Labor & Employment Law Dispute • Costs $5k to train 200 employees at $25 each on employment issues like harassment & discrimination • If this company is sued, it costs about $155k to litigate case & $85k to settle BUT • If same company doesn’t train employees & is sued, it costs about $960k to litigate & $300k to settle Above according to Jury Verdict Research’s 2004 Statistics © 2006-2009 Charles A. Krugel; A
  • 8. 3 Things Which Will Help Prevent Disputes • “Golden Rule”—Treat others as you’d like to be treated. • Pay your employees on time & accurately. • Communicate with employees; don’t blow off problems/issues/ questions/concerns. © 2006-2009 Charles A. Krugel; A
  • 9. 2009-2010 Labor & Employment Trends Outlook 1/2 • It’s not good! Greater sense of uneasiness (Except for labor & employment attorneys!) • Unemployment of 10% & up in Illinois & maybe nationwide • Greater local & state enforcement of employer taxes & fees (e.g., overtime, classification, immigration) • More union organizing activity—but unions still less successful @ organizing & negotiating; but, they’re more agitating/provoking © 2006-2009 Charles A. Krugel; A
  • 10. 2009-2010 Labor & Employment Trends Outlook 2/2 • Greater employee & workforce contentiousness (us vs. them) • Shrinking Retirements Benefits/Funds • Reductions in Force (RIFs) – Means More Protected Class Disputes Especially Age © 2006-2009 Charles A. Krugel; A