The different processes of Sculpture

1. SCULPTURE

2. SCULPTURE
 Sculpture is three-dimensional
artwork created by shaping or
combining hard materials, typically
stone such as marble, metal, glass, or
wood, or plastic materials such as clay,
textiles, polymers and softer metals.
The term has been extended to works
including sound, text and light.

3. TYPES OF SCULPTURE
 Subtractive process
 Additive process
 Kinetic sculpture

4. SUBTRACTIVE
 Subtractive sculpture is the oldest form
of sculpture and involves removing
material, as in wood carving or stone
sculpture, to create a finished work.
Subtractive sculpture is by far the most
technically difficult and due to the
nature of the medium is the most
restrictive in expression.

5. ADDITIVE
 Additive sculpture describes all other
forms of sculpture and the process most
commonly used today. Simply put,
additive sculpture is the process of
creating sculpture by adding material to
create the work.

6. KINETIC
 Kinetic art is art from any medium that
contains movement perceivable by the
viewer or depends on motion for its
effect.

7. SCULPTURE IS CREATED IN
FOUR BASIC WAYS:
 Carving
 Modeling
 Casting
 Construction

8. CARVING
Subtractive process: material is removed
 Mainly wood and stone (marble)

9. MODELING
Additive process: material is added
 Clay, wax, plaster, paper-mache

10. CASTING
 Casting: a mold is used to form
molten bronze(or other material) into
a desired shape.

11. CONSTRUCTION
 Construction: welding, gluing, nailing
materials together.

12. ASSEMBLAGE
 Assemblage: assembling found
objects in unique ways.

13. RELIEF
 Relief: attached to a surface

14. KINETIC SCULPTURE
 Kinetic Sculpture: movable parts (wind)

15.  Free-standing or full-round.