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Renewable Energy for the
 Bottom of the Pyramid




 Team Name:      Change Ahead
 Team Leader:    Chanakya Hridaya
 Team Members:   Apurva Jain, Chanakya Hridaya
 Country:        India
 Institution:    Indian Institute of Technology (IIT),
                 Kharagpur, India
Our world today is facing an enormous energy crisis…


                                     20%      of the world's
                                     population is still without access
                                     to electricity, almost all of whom
                                     live in developing countries.1




 2088 - we will run out of all
 fossil fuels – oil, gas & coal. 2




1. Source: World Bank
2. Source: Ecotricity, UK
My Dream Job - tackling this crisis through sustainable
renewable energy solutions...

                              Analyse & identify the feasibility & applicability of
   Identify                   different renewable energy technologies in
                              unelectrified parts of the developing world

                              Employ unskilled and semi-skilled local people to set
   Build                      up the energy plants, and train them for
                              maintenance & operation of these plants

                              Use cloud-based, real-time monitoring systems to
   Operate                    efficiently manage the entire network of
                              decentralised power plants across the region

                              Collaborate with Financial Institutions for provision
   Finance                    of loans to villagers for developing micro-businesses
                              through the use of electricity


                              Flow of knowledge and expertise through virtual
   Connect                    networks by connecting professionals, researchers &
                              technologists across geographies
Using innovative & environment-friendly technologies in
different parts of the developing world…
   Biomass and rice husk power plants
   established in the small villages of   Windmill farms constructed
   South-east Asia                        in the hilly, windy areas of
                                          northern Asia




  Harnessing tidal and ocean
  current energy on the coasts
  of South America


                                              Solar energy farms spread
                                              out all across the equatorial
                                              lands of Africa
Let me take you through a day at my job…

                                  Go to the new solar farm with team.
                                  Set up monitoring devices for solar            Have lunch with local employees
                                  panels that have just arrived.                 to discuss and fix their
                                                                                 maintenance training schedules.

 Reach office. Read daily operation
 reports of our renewable energy                                                                Receive alert of an operational
 plants in the local area.                                                                      glitch in our biomass energy plant.
                                                                                                Rush there to restore the systems.




                                                                                                   Meet executives of a Co-operative
  Wake up! An exciting day                                                                         Bank to negotiate terms for
  of work lies ahead!                                                                              provision of micro loans to villagers


                                                                                                      Return to the office for a video
                                                                                                      conference session with wind-
                                                                                                      power researchers from the US,
                                                                                                      Japan and Germany
  Dream of the whole world lit
  up by renewable energy!
                                                                                           End the day with a team
                                                                                           discussion regarding our
                                                                                           future expansion plans

                                                    Have a good night’s sleep!
And, this is the impact created through our work & vision…
                                                                                2034
                                                                                Led a project
   2022                                                                         on a solar +
   Started                                                                      wind energy
   working on my                                        2030                    hybrid
   first solar                                          Increased
                                                                                technology in
   power plant in                                       employment
   Africa
                                2026                    rates by 20% in
                                                                                China
                                Increased               the focus areas                                     2038
                                share of                                                                    Electrified
                                renewable                                                                   5000 districts
                                energy in                                                                   in over 25
                                world power                                                                 countries
                                supply by 2%                                                                across the
                                                                                                            world



             2024
             Helped bring                                                                       2036
             electricity to 3                                                                   Trained 500+
             backward                                                2032                       workers on
                                                                                                maintenance &
             districts in                                            Reduced potential
             Somalia                                                                            operation of
                                                                     carbon emissions
                                                                                                solar & windmill
                                           2028                      through power
                                                                                                farms. These                 2040
                                           Conducted 20              generation by 5%                                        Increased
                                                                                                workers now
                                           workshops in                                         operate 20                   average
                                           rural areas on the                                   plants                       incomes of the
       Personal Milestones                 use of electricity                                   independently                working areas
                                           to generate micro                                                                 by 50%
       Company Milestones                  businesses
The competencies developed through my education, enabling
me to be successful at my job, combine all of these aspects…


                         SKILL                    KNOWLEDGE
            Innovation      Imagination Energy Engineering
                           Curiosity            Technology Evaluation
           Problem-solving
                     Determination        Environmental Assessment
          Communication                        Micro-business Development
                           Analysis
              Teamwork
                                                       Welfare Economics
               Perseverance        EXPERIENCE
                           Field Trips       Internships

                              Research Projects
                                             Conferences
                           Case Studies

                                 Grassroots Exposure
The “Classroom of the Future” works on the principle of the
3 C’s, to give a strong theoretical foundation along with
exposure to real world problems…


                           Create



                          EDUCATION




              Connect                 Collaborate
This is how the holistic educational process begins…

Create diverse knowledge encompassing                    Collaborate with researchers &
technological and social aspects                         students across the world to exchange ideas




                                                                            Real and
                                    Virtual Classrooms                       virtual
                                   and Online Learning
                                       – connecting
                                                                           discussion
                                       students and                          forums
                                   teachers across the
                                           world
                                                                Problem-
                                                                oriented
                                                                  team
                                                                projects

                                                                                 Case studies and
 State-of- the-art
      research                                                                   strategy building
 laboratories that                                                                   exercises
 allow students to
   fully embrace
     technology
And once the last piece of the puzzle falls into place, we are
ready to create real changes in the world…

 Connect to the real-world challenges and witness future technologies, and let the
 people around you educate you
                    Internships                                   Local Projects
                    • Hands-on experience in                      • Problem-solving projects in
                    energy challenges at the                      nearby regions to get a real
                    grassroots level with                         taste of dealing with social
                    companies involved in the                     and cultural entry barriers.
                    renewable energy sector.                      • Problems can be irrigational
                    • Selco in India, Desertec in                 issues with farmers, lack of
                    Africa are excellent examples                 drinking water, inefficiencies
                    of companies providing                        in micro businesses, among
                    sustainable energy                            others.

                     Field Trips                                  Conferences & Summits
                     • University-organised trips to              • Exchange of ideas and
                     understand functioning of                    meeting like-minded people
                     renewable energy plants and                  through conferences and
                     distribution channels.                       summits on renewable
                     • Endeavors such as Tata                     energy, social challenges,
                     Jagriti Yatra in India that                  micro enterprise
                     introduce the youth to                       development, etc.
                     grassroots innovations and                   • Exposure to upcoming
                     entrepreneurial activities.                  trends and technologies.

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Renewable Energy Access for Developing Communities

  • 1. Renewable Energy for the Bottom of the Pyramid Team Name: Change Ahead Team Leader: Chanakya Hridaya Team Members: Apurva Jain, Chanakya Hridaya Country: India Institution: Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur, India
  • 2. Our world today is facing an enormous energy crisis… 20% of the world's population is still without access to electricity, almost all of whom live in developing countries.1 2088 - we will run out of all fossil fuels – oil, gas & coal. 2 1. Source: World Bank 2. Source: Ecotricity, UK
  • 3. My Dream Job - tackling this crisis through sustainable renewable energy solutions... Analyse & identify the feasibility & applicability of Identify different renewable energy technologies in unelectrified parts of the developing world Employ unskilled and semi-skilled local people to set Build up the energy plants, and train them for maintenance & operation of these plants Use cloud-based, real-time monitoring systems to Operate efficiently manage the entire network of decentralised power plants across the region Collaborate with Financial Institutions for provision Finance of loans to villagers for developing micro-businesses through the use of electricity Flow of knowledge and expertise through virtual Connect networks by connecting professionals, researchers & technologists across geographies
  • 4. Using innovative & environment-friendly technologies in different parts of the developing world… Biomass and rice husk power plants established in the small villages of Windmill farms constructed South-east Asia in the hilly, windy areas of northern Asia Harnessing tidal and ocean current energy on the coasts of South America Solar energy farms spread out all across the equatorial lands of Africa
  • 5. Let me take you through a day at my job… Go to the new solar farm with team. Set up monitoring devices for solar Have lunch with local employees panels that have just arrived. to discuss and fix their maintenance training schedules. Reach office. Read daily operation reports of our renewable energy Receive alert of an operational plants in the local area. glitch in our biomass energy plant. Rush there to restore the systems. Meet executives of a Co-operative Wake up! An exciting day Bank to negotiate terms for of work lies ahead! provision of micro loans to villagers Return to the office for a video conference session with wind- power researchers from the US, Japan and Germany Dream of the whole world lit up by renewable energy! End the day with a team discussion regarding our future expansion plans Have a good night’s sleep!
  • 6. And, this is the impact created through our work & vision… 2034 Led a project 2022 on a solar + Started wind energy working on my 2030 hybrid first solar Increased technology in power plant in employment Africa 2026 rates by 20% in China Increased the focus areas 2038 share of Electrified renewable 5000 districts energy in in over 25 world power countries supply by 2% across the world 2024 Helped bring 2036 electricity to 3 Trained 500+ backward 2032 workers on maintenance & districts in Reduced potential Somalia operation of carbon emissions solar & windmill 2028 through power farms. These 2040 Conducted 20 generation by 5% Increased workers now workshops in operate 20 average rural areas on the plants incomes of the Personal Milestones use of electricity independently working areas to generate micro by 50% Company Milestones businesses
  • 7. The competencies developed through my education, enabling me to be successful at my job, combine all of these aspects… SKILL KNOWLEDGE Innovation Imagination Energy Engineering Curiosity Technology Evaluation Problem-solving Determination Environmental Assessment Communication Micro-business Development Analysis Teamwork Welfare Economics Perseverance EXPERIENCE Field Trips Internships Research Projects Conferences Case Studies Grassroots Exposure
  • 8. The “Classroom of the Future” works on the principle of the 3 C’s, to give a strong theoretical foundation along with exposure to real world problems… Create EDUCATION Connect Collaborate
  • 9. This is how the holistic educational process begins… Create diverse knowledge encompassing Collaborate with researchers & technological and social aspects students across the world to exchange ideas Real and Virtual Classrooms virtual and Online Learning – connecting discussion students and forums teachers across the world Problem- oriented team projects Case studies and State-of- the-art research strategy building laboratories that exercises allow students to fully embrace technology
  • 10. And once the last piece of the puzzle falls into place, we are ready to create real changes in the world… Connect to the real-world challenges and witness future technologies, and let the people around you educate you Internships Local Projects • Hands-on experience in • Problem-solving projects in energy challenges at the nearby regions to get a real grassroots level with taste of dealing with social companies involved in the and cultural entry barriers. renewable energy sector. • Problems can be irrigational • Selco in India, Desertec in issues with farmers, lack of Africa are excellent examples drinking water, inefficiencies of companies providing in micro businesses, among sustainable energy others. Field Trips Conferences & Summits • University-organised trips to • Exchange of ideas and understand functioning of meeting like-minded people renewable energy plants and through conferences and distribution channels. summits on renewable • Endeavors such as Tata energy, social challenges, Jagriti Yatra in India that micro enterprise introduce the youth to development, etc. grassroots innovations and • Exposure to upcoming entrepreneurial activities. trends and technologies.