3. EQ
How do businesses satisfy needs and wants?
What are the 6 steps necessary for making
choices?
What is the relationship between who answers
economic questions and the type of economic
systems that exists in a country?
What are the self-regulating principles of a market
economy?
3
5. SATISFYING NEEDS AND WANTS
What are needs?
Required in order to live
What are wants?
Things that add comfort and pleasure in
your life.
5
6. SATISFYING NEEDS AND WANTS
CONTINUED
What are goods?
things that you can see and touch
What are services?
activities that are consumed at the same time they
are produced.
The United States economy is the largest
producer of goods and services in the world.
6
7. SATISFYING NEEDS AND WANTS
CONTINUED
How do businesses use economic resources to
produce goods and services?
Economic Resources: also called factors of
production, are the means through which goods
and services are produced
The types of economic resources are:
Natural
Human
Capital
7
8. SATISFYING NEEDS AND WANTS
CONTINUED
What are natural What are human
resources? resources?
Raw materials produced by The people who contribute
nature. physical and mental energy
to the production process.
Many natural resources
are nonrenewable.
8
9. SATISFYING NEEDS AND WANTS
CONTINUED
What are capital resources?
tools, equipment, and buildings that are
used to produce goods and services .
9
10. SATISFYING NEEDS AND WANTS
CONTINUED
What is the basic economic problem?
The basic economic problem exists due to limited
resources for satisfying unlimited needs and
wants.
What is scarcity?
not having enough resources to satisfy the
unlimited needs and wants.
The scarcity of resources for satisfying
needs and wants influences choices.
10
11. SATISFYING NEEDS AND WANTS
CONTINUED
What is the purpose of economic decision-making?
the process of choosing which wants, among several
options, will be satisfied.
What happens to choices in a tradeoff?
the process of giving up something for gaining
something else.
What is opportunity cost ?
the value of the next-best alternative that you did
not choose.
11
12. NEEDS AND WANTS VIDEO
http://www.teachertube.com/viewVideo.php?video_id=14871
(3:39)
12
14. ECONOMIC DECISION-MAKING
What is economic decision-making?
means of choosing a course of action among several
alternatives.
What are the 6 steps of economic decision -making?
1. Defining the problem
2. Identifying choices
3. Evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of
each choice
4. Choosing one choice
5. Acting on the choice
6. Reviewing the decision
14
15. ECONOMIC DECISION-MAKING
CONTINUED
Try to solve a problem
Problem: Adjust the foundation of a house
Choices: Ignore the problem
Contact companies located in the same city
Contact companies located in the next city
Contact companies located in other cities
What choice would you make?
15
16. ECONOMIC DECISION-MAKING
CONTINUED
Some advantages: location of local
companies, companies that guarantee of
services, and companies that provides simple
explanation of necessary services
Some disadvantages: prices for services and
location of company in next city or other cities
16
17. ECONOMIC DECISION-MAKING
CONTINUED
Choosing one choice: A local company that
guarantees services and provides simple
explanation of services.
Acting on choice: Schedule for local company
to provide services of adjusting foundation of
house.
Reviewing decision: Routinely check on
condition of foundation of house.
17
19. ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
What are the three economic questions that all economies must
answer?
• What to produce?
• How to produce?
• For whom to produce?
19
20. ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
What is an economic system?
a nation’s plan for answering the three economic
questions.
The main types of economic systems are:
Command or Communist
Market
Traditional
Mixed
20
21. ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Who owns the resources in the main types
of economic systems?
Command Centered on family
Market Government
Traditional The people
Who answers the economic questions?
21
23. UNITED STATES ECONOMIC SYSTEM
• What is capitalism?
•the freedom of consumption and
production of goods and services.
• What type of economic system does the
United States have?
23
24. UNITED STATES ECONOMIC
SYSTEM CONTINUED
The four principles of U.S. economic system are:
Private property
can own, use, or dispose of things of value.
Freedom of choice
can make decisions independently and must accept
consequences of those decisions.
Profit
money left from sales after all of the costs of operating a
business have been paid.
Competition
the rivalry among businesses to sell their goods and services.
24
25. MARKET ECONOMY
What is the role of consumers in a market economy?
A consumer buys and uses goods and services. Consumers
decide what to buy, where to buy, from whom to buy, and what
price they are willing to pay.
A consumer includes individuals, businesses, and government.
25
26. MARKET ECONOMY CONTINUED
What is the role of producers in a market economy?
Producers are individuals and organizations that determine
what products and services will be available for sale.
Producers determine what products and services will be
available, what needs and wants they will satisfy, and the
prices they want to receive.
26
27. MARKET ECONOMY CONTINUED
The market economy is based on the principles of
supply and demand .
What is demand?
the quantity of goods or services that consumers are
willing and able to buy.
Examples: High demand for a new gaming console or
electronic item causes the price to rise.
Last year’s fashions go “out of style” and drop in price
occurred.
What are some examples of consumer
demand?
27
28. MARKET ECONOMY CONTINUED
What is supply?
refers to the quantity of goods or services that businesses
are willing and able to provide.
Supply Examples: Many companies are creating an mp3
player, therefore the price drops.
Only a few companies started selling tablets, such as the
iPad, so the price was high when they were introduced to the
public.
What are some examples of how producers establish
supply?
Producers establish the quantity of goods or services that
will be produced to meet the demands of consumers.
28
29. SUPPLY AND DEMAND GRAPHS
Intro to Business, 6e, Thomson South-Western 29
30. SUPPLY AND DEMAND GRAPHS
Intro to Business, 6e, Thomson South-Western
30
31. SUPPLY AND DEMAND GRAPHS
Market (equilibrium) price is the point where supply and demand
are equal.
Intro to Business, 6e, Thomson South-Western 31
Editor's Notes
Natural resources are raw materials produced by nature.Human resources are the people who contribute physical and mental energy to the production process.
Capital resources are the tools, equipment, and buildings that are used to produce goods and services.
The basic economic problem exists due to limited resources for satisfying unlimited needs and wants. Scarcity is not having enough resources to satisfy the unlimited needs and wants.The scarcity of resources for satisfying needs and wants influences choices.
Economic decision-making is a means of choosing a course of action among several alternatives.
An economic system is a nation’s plan for answering the three economic questions.
Capitalism allows the freedom of consumption and production of goods and services.The economic system of the United States is based on capitalism.