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CCAFS	
  –	
  Showcasing	
  Reform	
  
                Ruben	
  Echeverría	
  
                2	
  November,	
  2012	
  




         www.ciat.cgiar.org	
            Eco-­‐Efficient	
  Agriculture	
  for	
  the	
  Poor	
  
Our	
  Ability	
  to	
  Grow	
  Food	
  is	
  at	
  risk	
  
From	
  an	
  environmental	
  point	
  of	
  view	
  a	
  2	
  °C	
  increase	
  equals	
  a	
  
difference	
  of	
  440	
  masl	
  and	
  major	
  shiGs	
  of	
  crops	
  to	
  new	
  areas	
  
The	
  CCAFS	
  Themes
                                                     	
  
Technologies,	
  prac>ces,	
  partnerships,	
  and	
  policies	
  for:	
  




                    	
                   	
                       	
           IntegraIon	
  for	
  
                                                                              Decision	
  Making	
  
              AdaptaIon	
            AdaptaIon	
             Pro-­‐poor	
       Linking	
  Knowledge	
  
                   to	
               through	
               Climate	
             with	
  Ac>on	
  
              Progressive	
          Managing	
               Change	
                        	
  


                                                                              Assembling	
  Data	
  and	
  
                Climate	
             Climate	
              MiIgaIon	
       Tools	
  for	
  Analysis	
  and	
  
                Change	
                Risk	
                                          Planning	
  
                                                                                              	
  


                                                                              Refining	
  Frameworks	
  
                                                                               for	
  Policy	
  Analysis	
  
                                                                                              	
  


                                                                               Global	
  engagement	
  
                                                                                  and	
  synthesis	
  	
  
Where	
  CCAFS	
  Works	
  
Real	
  CGIAR	
  Reform	
  at	
  work   	
  
          CCAFS:	
  The	
  Partnership!	
   	
  

The	
  largest	
  global	
  coali>on	
  of	
  scien>sts	
  working	
  
        on	
  developing-­‐country	
  agriculture	
  and	
   	
  
                      climate	
  change	
      	
  
Other	
  Elements	
  of	
  Reform	
  


•  Program	
  Director	
  based	
  outside	
  a	
  CGIAR	
  centre	
  
   	
  


•  27%	
  budget	
  to	
  non	
  CGIAR	
  partners	
  
   	
  


•  Independent	
  Science	
  Panel	
  (ISP)	
  –	
  consists	
  of	
  individuals	
  
   not	
  from	
  CGIAR	
  
   	
  


          o  “The	
  posi>ve	
  role	
  of	
  the	
  ISP	
  should	
  be	
  considered	
  as	
  a	
  
             model	
  for	
  other	
  CRPs”	
  	
  
All	
  Centers	
  Contribute	
  
                              WorldFish	
   AfricaRice	
  
                                                                         Bioversity	
                     Building	
  a	
  strategic	
  
                       IWMI	
  
                                                                                                               porXolio	
  
            IRRI	
                                                                                           (2011à2012)	
  
                                                                                                        •  From	
  20%	
  
                                                                                          CIAT	
  
                                                                                                           reduc>ons	
  to	
  20+%	
  
ILRI	
                                                                                                     increases	
  


                                                                                            CIFOR	
  

IITA	
  
                                                                                          CIMMYT	
  

   IFPRI	
  
                                                                                CIP	
  

           ICRISAT	
                                                      ICARDA	
  
                                                             ICRAF	
  
CCAFS	
  is	
  Forging	
  Ahead	
  with	
  	
  
  New	
  Ways	
  of	
  Working	
  	
  
                    	
  
    (Three	
  Examples)	
  
1.	
  User-­‐driven	
  agendas:	
  e.g.	
  East	
  Africa	
  

Regional	
  Learning	
  Partnership	
  PlaXorm	
  –	
  
launched	
  April,	
  2011	
  



3	
  Na>onal	
  workshops	
  –	
  	
  
Se`ng	
  policy	
  and	
  research	
  priori>es	
  	
  



Par>cipatory	
  ac>on	
  research	
  across	
  	
  
5	
  sites	
  
2.	
  Focusing	
  on	
  Women	
  Farmers	
  
•    Climate-­‐related	
  shocks	
  have	
  had	
  much	
  greater	
  nega>ve	
  impacts	
  on	
  
     women	
  than	
  men	
  
     	
  

•    Women	
  have	
  less	
  access	
  to	
  climate	
  informa>on	
  than	
  men	
  
     	
  

•    Women	
  crucial	
  for	
  food	
  security	
  –	
  when	
  have	
  more	
  power,	
  access	
  
     and	
  earnings,	
  then	
  more	
  income	
  allocated	
  to	
  food,	
  child	
  nutri>on	
  
     and	
  educa>on	
  	
  




                                                                                   First	
  product:	
  	
  
                                                                                   Gender	
  research	
  	
  
                                                                                   training	
  guide	
  
3.	
  Commitment	
  to	
  Knowledge	
  
               Management	
  and	
  Open	
  Access:	
  	
  
                     e.g.	
  The	
  Baseline	
  Survey	
  
• 	
  Household,	
  village	
  and	
  organiza>onal	
  	
  
•  36	
  sites,	
  252	
  villages,	
  with	
  5,040	
  
   households	
  in	
  12	
  countries	
  and	
  	
  
   3	
  regions	
  
• 	
  More	
  than	
  20	
  partners	
  
• 	
  Six	
  CGIAR	
  organiza>ons	
  	
  
• 	
  Open	
  access	
  data	
  six	
  months	
  afer	
  field	
  
  collec>on	
  
• hgp://ccafs.cgiar.org/resources/
baseline-­‐surveys	
  
• 	
  DataVerse:	
  hgp://dvn.iq.harvard.edu	
  
CCAFS	
  has	
  had	
  some	
  early	
  research	
  and	
  
            engagement	
  “wins”               	
  
                           	
  
                (Three	
  Examples)       	
  
1.	
  Farms	
  of	
  the	
  Future	
  


                                             With	
  World	
  
                                               Climate	
  
                                              Research	
  
                                              Program	
  




hgp://gismap.ciat.cgiar.org/analogues/	
  
Farms	
  of	
  the	
  Future	
  
              Journey	
  	
  to	
  Beora’s	
  Plausible	
  Futures	
  




Blog	
  story:	
  hgp://www.trust.org/alertnet/blogs/climate-­‐conversa>ons/finding-­‐the-­‐future-­‐of-­‐beora/	
  
                                                                                                               	
  
2.	
  Scaling	
  up	
  Climate	
  InformaIon	
  Services	
  

 •  Mali	
  Met.	
  Service,	
  ACMAD,	
  WMO	
  
     	
  


 •  Forecasts	
  provided	
  for	
  3-­‐days,	
  10-­‐
    days,	
  and	
  seasonal	
  (inc.	
  crop	
  
    health...)	
  
     	
  


 •  Major	
  increases	
  in	
  yields	
  for	
  
    par>cipa>ng	
  farmers	
  
     	
  


 •  Together	
  with	
  USAID,	
  CCAFS	
  is	
  
    exploring	
  scaling	
  up	
  best	
  prac>ce	
  
    across	
  the	
  Sahel	
  
     	
  


 •  Also	
  South-­‐South	
  exchange	
  
3.	
  Agriculture	
  Makes	
  it	
  to	
  Center	
  Stage	
  

• CCAFS	
  has	
  been	
  facilita>ng	
  
  Ag	
  Day	
  at	
  the	
  COPs,	
  with	
  	
  
  17	
  partner	
  organiza>ons	
  
• Also	
  a	
  host	
  of	
  other	
  
  ac>vi>es	
  involving	
  
  nego>ators,	
  Ministers	
  of	
  
  Agriculture	
  etc.	
  
• COP17	
  Durban	
  Agreement	
  
  was	
  historic	
  à	
  agriculture	
  
  for	
  the	
  first	
  >me	
  is	
  
  referenced	
  for	
  more	
  	
  
  in-­‐depth	
  discussion	
  
 
     A	
  challenge:	
  funding	
  uncertainty	
  
                           	
  
1.  Budget	
  uncertainty	
  while	
  implemen>ng	
  leading	
  
    to	
  reluctance	
  to	
  implement	
  
2.  Detailed	
  opera>onal	
  planning	
  difficult	
  as	
  budget	
  
    targets	
  for	
  subsequent	
  year	
  uncertain	
  
3.  Big	
  changes	
  in	
  W2	
  funding	
  can	
  make	
  planning	
  
    difficult	
  
4.  Welcome	
  Consor>um	
  proposal	
  to	
  guarantee	
  a	
  
    certain	
  target	
  well	
  in	
  advance	
  of	
  the	
  next	
  year	
  
To	
  end	
  on	
  a	
  posiIve	
  note,	
  the	
  recently	
  
  completed	
  EC	
  external	
  evalua>on	
  said	
  …	
  	
  
•  “CCAFS	
  is	
  a	
  strategic	
  program	
  …….”	
  
•  “significant	
  progress	
  has	
  been	
  made”	
  
•  “The	
  program	
  is	
  on	
  course	
  and	
  is	
  managed	
  by	
  
   highly	
  competent	
  professional	
  staff.”	
  
•  “The	
  EC	
  should	
  maintain	
  current	
  levels	
  of	
  
   funding,	
  and	
  consider	
  increased	
  financial	
  
   support……”	
  

Forthcoming:	
  Governance	
  and	
  management	
  
            review	
  (Jan	
  2013)	
  

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Echeverria - CCAFS Showcasing reform - 2012-11-02

  • 1. CCAFS  –  Showcasing  Reform   Ruben  Echeverría   2  November,  2012   www.ciat.cgiar.org   Eco-­‐Efficient  Agriculture  for  the  Poor  
  • 2. Our  Ability  to  Grow  Food  is  at  risk  
  • 3. From  an  environmental  point  of  view  a  2  °C  increase  equals  a   difference  of  440  masl  and  major  shiGs  of  crops  to  new  areas  
  • 4. The  CCAFS  Themes   Technologies,  prac>ces,  partnerships,  and  policies  for:         IntegraIon  for   Decision  Making   AdaptaIon   AdaptaIon   Pro-­‐poor   Linking  Knowledge   to   through   Climate   with  Ac>on   Progressive   Managing   Change     Assembling  Data  and   Climate   Climate   MiIgaIon   Tools  for  Analysis  and   Change   Risk   Planning     Refining  Frameworks   for  Policy  Analysis     Global  engagement   and  synthesis    
  • 6. Real  CGIAR  Reform  at  work   CCAFS:  The  Partnership!     The  largest  global  coali>on  of  scien>sts  working   on  developing-­‐country  agriculture  and     climate  change    
  • 7. Other  Elements  of  Reform   •  Program  Director  based  outside  a  CGIAR  centre     •  27%  budget  to  non  CGIAR  partners     •  Independent  Science  Panel  (ISP)  –  consists  of  individuals   not  from  CGIAR     o  “The  posi>ve  role  of  the  ISP  should  be  considered  as  a   model  for  other  CRPs”    
  • 8. All  Centers  Contribute   WorldFish   AfricaRice   Bioversity   Building  a  strategic   IWMI   porXolio   IRRI   (2011à2012)   •  From  20%   CIAT   reduc>ons  to  20+%   ILRI   increases   CIFOR   IITA   CIMMYT   IFPRI   CIP   ICRISAT   ICARDA   ICRAF  
  • 9. CCAFS  is  Forging  Ahead  with     New  Ways  of  Working       (Three  Examples)  
  • 10. 1.  User-­‐driven  agendas:  e.g.  East  Africa   Regional  Learning  Partnership  PlaXorm  –   launched  April,  2011   3  Na>onal  workshops  –     Se`ng  policy  and  research  priori>es     Par>cipatory  ac>on  research  across     5  sites  
  • 11. 2.  Focusing  on  Women  Farmers   •  Climate-­‐related  shocks  have  had  much  greater  nega>ve  impacts  on   women  than  men     •  Women  have  less  access  to  climate  informa>on  than  men     •  Women  crucial  for  food  security  –  when  have  more  power,  access   and  earnings,  then  more  income  allocated  to  food,  child  nutri>on   and  educa>on     First  product:     Gender  research     training  guide  
  • 12. 3.  Commitment  to  Knowledge   Management  and  Open  Access:     e.g.  The  Baseline  Survey   •   Household,  village  and  organiza>onal     •  36  sites,  252  villages,  with  5,040   households  in  12  countries  and     3  regions   •   More  than  20  partners   •   Six  CGIAR  organiza>ons     •   Open  access  data  six  months  afer  field   collec>on   • hgp://ccafs.cgiar.org/resources/ baseline-­‐surveys   •   DataVerse:  hgp://dvn.iq.harvard.edu  
  • 13. CCAFS  has  had  some  early  research  and   engagement  “wins”     (Three  Examples)  
  • 14. 1.  Farms  of  the  Future   With  World   Climate   Research   Program   hgp://gismap.ciat.cgiar.org/analogues/  
  • 15. Farms  of  the  Future   Journey    to  Beora’s  Plausible  Futures   Blog  story:  hgp://www.trust.org/alertnet/blogs/climate-­‐conversa>ons/finding-­‐the-­‐future-­‐of-­‐beora/    
  • 16. 2.  Scaling  up  Climate  InformaIon  Services   •  Mali  Met.  Service,  ACMAD,  WMO     •  Forecasts  provided  for  3-­‐days,  10-­‐ days,  and  seasonal  (inc.  crop   health...)     •  Major  increases  in  yields  for   par>cipa>ng  farmers     •  Together  with  USAID,  CCAFS  is   exploring  scaling  up  best  prac>ce   across  the  Sahel     •  Also  South-­‐South  exchange  
  • 17. 3.  Agriculture  Makes  it  to  Center  Stage   • CCAFS  has  been  facilita>ng   Ag  Day  at  the  COPs,  with     17  partner  organiza>ons   • Also  a  host  of  other   ac>vi>es  involving   nego>ators,  Ministers  of   Agriculture  etc.   • COP17  Durban  Agreement   was  historic  à  agriculture   for  the  first  >me  is   referenced  for  more     in-­‐depth  discussion  
  • 18.   A  challenge:  funding  uncertainty     1.  Budget  uncertainty  while  implemen>ng  leading   to  reluctance  to  implement   2.  Detailed  opera>onal  planning  difficult  as  budget   targets  for  subsequent  year  uncertain   3.  Big  changes  in  W2  funding  can  make  planning   difficult   4.  Welcome  Consor>um  proposal  to  guarantee  a   certain  target  well  in  advance  of  the  next  year  
  • 19. To  end  on  a  posiIve  note,  the  recently   completed  EC  external  evalua>on  said  …     •  “CCAFS  is  a  strategic  program  …….”   •  “significant  progress  has  been  made”   •  “The  program  is  on  course  and  is  managed  by   highly  competent  professional  staff.”   •  “The  EC  should  maintain  current  levels  of   funding,  and  consider  increased  financial   support……”   Forthcoming:  Governance  and  management   review  (Jan  2013)