Crop protection china market opportunities and challenges 2009

CCMData & Primary Intelligence
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Crop Protection China Market:
Opportunities and Challenges
- The Second Edition
Researched & Prepared by:
Guangzhou CCM Information Science and Technology Co., Ltd
Guangzhou, P. R. China
November 2009
Copyright by Guangzhou CCM Information Science and Technology Co., Ltd (P. R. China)
Any publication, distribution or copying of the content in this report is prohibited.
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Description:
China is a traditional agricultural country, with a total area of 5,000 billion square meters stricken by
plant diseases and insect pests each year. With only 7% of the world’s arable land, China has fed 22%
of the world’s population, which is a great marvel in history. How do Chinese people achieve this? One
answer is making good use of crop protection.
Crop protection is widely applied across the world and plays important roles in guaranteeing the safety
of agricultural production and the quality of products, minimizing environmental pollution, safeguarding
public health and promoting the sustainable development of agriculture in China. In recent years, crop
protection has drawn more and more attention from the government and its status has been improved,
due to the frequent outbreak of diseases, insect pests and weeds, and the stricter requirement on
ecological environment, food quality and natural resources.
The total CP market value was USD11,499.39 million in 2008. With USD6,191.50 million which
accounts for 53.84% of total market value in 2008, seed plays the most important role in Chinese CP
market. Chemical control has ranked the second largest market value of USD15,738.10 million in 2008,
taking up 68.13%. CP machine, with USD827.93 million in 2008, also plays an important role. Though
China is promoting environmentally friendly methods, such as physical control and biological control,
these methods’ value is still not very high. Their market value is only USD343.17 million, consisting of
only 3.00%. But these methods will have very bright future.
As the largest agricultural and most populous country, China’s plant structure of crops and grain
situation have played important role in national strategic security. However, owing to frequent natural
disasters, increasing entering of alien species and serious pesticide resistance, the occurrence of crop
diseases, insect pests and weeds is becoming more and more serious, which contributes to great
challenges in crop protection, such as development and promotion of lowly toxic pesticides, the R&D of
GM seeds. At the same time, it also bring many investment opportunities in the fields of seed trade,
seed R&D, pesticide trade and pesticide R&D, etc. In this report, CCM will give a detailed introduction
and summary about the trade and treatment of seeds, grain supply and demand, production and
consumption of pesticides, control measures for crop diseases, insect pests and weeds and
opportunities and challenges of CP market, etc.
MNCs, with their endeavors, captures 20% pesticide market, 50% vegetable seeds market and 4%
corn seed market in 2008 in China.
Compared with the former edition in 2008, this edition enhances the following parts:
-- Supply and demand of grains
-- Seeds situation
-- Serious pest & malignant weed
-- Crop protection value in China
-- Biological control, includes Predatory mite and Parasitoid
-- Physical control, includes pest-killing lamps, sex attractant, insect screening and yellow board

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-- Seed treatment and seed treatment agents
-- Crop protection machinery
-- MNCs’ involvement in China’s crop protection industry
-- Roles and market strategies of MNCs and their competition with local companies
-- Opportunities and Challenges of crop protection in China
-- How to enter China’s pesticides market
The key findings in this report include:
-- The total CP market value is USD11,499.39 million in 2008. Seed plays the most important role in
Chinese CP market.
-- Chemical control is still the main control method in China which will not be changed in the
foreseeable future.
-- Physical control and Biological control will have a bright future in China.
-- With the promotion of Chinese government, seed treatment has developed quickly. Now, about 80%
seed is treated and most of them are treated by peasants themselves with fungicide and insecticide,
though some peasants choose seed coating agent.
-- Above 350 CP machine manufacturers produce about 14 million CP machines in 2008 with 12 million
sold in China. Now, China totally has about 80 million CP machines. Mechanical CP machines will be
more popular in the future.
-- Chinese peasants pay more attention to products quality MNCs, with their endeavors, captures 20%
pesticide market, 50% vegetable seeds market and 4% corn seed market in 2008 in China.
-- Glyphosate-resistance corn and GM rice are possibly to be approved in the next five years
From this report, you will get the following knowledge about Chinese CP market:
-- Opportunity and challenge of CP market
-- Current situation and forecast of crops and grain
-- Current situation and forecast of pesticide industry
-- Current situation and forecast of crop protection technologies
-- Current situation and forecast of plant diseases, insect pests and weeds
-- Current situation and forecast of seed and seed treatment
-- Current situation and forecast of CP machines
-- The regulations and policies and their influence on crop protection
-- Relationship between pesticides and environment protection
-- The purchase and use habit on CP products by peasants
This report is helpful to:
-- Producers pay close attention to Chinese CP market, embracing pesticide, seed, natural enemy and
machine producers etc.
-- Traders pay close attention to Chinese CP market
-- Analysts and consultants trying to gain insight into the Chinese CP market
-- CP associations pay attention to Chinese CP market
-- Governments pay attention to Chinese CP market

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Main content:
No. Content Page
Executive summary 9
Methodology 17
I Overview of crop protection in China 19
I-1 Concept and components of crop protection 19
I-2 Roles of crop protection 19
I-3 Government attitudes and behavior on crop protection 21
II Seeds, crops and grains situation in China 23
II-1 Plant structure of crops 23
II-1.1 Traditional crops 24
II-1.1.1 Cereal crops 24
II-1.1.2 Soybean and oil-bearing crops 28
II-1.1.3 Sugar crops 28
II-1.1.4 Cotton 30
II-1.2 GM crops 31
II-1.2.1 Overview 31
II-1.2.2 Main GM crops in China 32
II-2 Supply and demand of grains 35
II-2.1 Overview of grains production and consumption 36
II-2.1.1 Production 36
II-2.1.2 Consumption 37
II-2.2 Grain supply and demand 38
II-2.2.1 Rice supply and demand 39
II-2.2.2 Corn supply and demand 39
II-2.2.3 Wheat supply and demand 40
II-2.2.4 Soybean supply and demand 41
II-3 Seeds situation 41
II-3.1 Seed market scale and benefit 42
II-3.2 Seed market structure and trade 42
II-3.3 Seed companies 45
II-3.4 Transgenic seeds 46
II-3.5 Seed management 47
II-3.6 Seed market prospect 47
II-4 Regulations and policies related to crops and grains 47
II-4.1 Crop protection 48
II-4.2 Crop quarantine 51
II-4.3 Forecast and control of crop diseases and insect pests 51
II-4.4 Safety of GM crops 52
II-4.5 Grain security 54
III Diseases, pests and weeds situation in China 56
III -1 Major Diseases, pests and weeds 57

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III -1.1 Introduction to major diseases 57
III -1. 2 Introduction to major insect pests 61
III -1. 3 Introduction to major weeds 67
III -2 Serious pest, disease and malignant weed 68
IV Crop protection in China 70
IV-1 Crop protection value in China 70
IV-2 Means of crop protection in China 71
IV-2.1 Monitor and forecast of crop diseases and pests 71
IV-2.2 Treatment of diseases, pests & weeds 74
IV-2.2.1 Chemical control 74
- Traditional pesticide control 74
- Pesticide-resistance management 74
IV-2.2.2 Biological control 78
IV-2.2.3 Physical control 78
IV-2.2.4 Ecological regulation 82
IV-2.2.5 Crop quarantine 83
IV-2.2.6 Integrated control 84
IV-2.3 Seed treatment 84
IV-2.3.1 Introduction to seed treatment technologies 85
- Physical treatment 85
- Chemical treatment 86
IV-2.3.2 Seed treatment agents in China 86
- Fungicides 87
- Insecticides 88
- Plant growth regulators 88
IV-2.3 Genetic modification and breeding 88
IV-3 Crop protection machinery 89
IV-4 MNCs’ involvement in China crop protection industry 90
IV-5
Roles and market strategy of MNCs and their competition from local
companies
92
IV-6 Opportunities and Challenges of crop protection in China 95
V Production and market of pesticides in China 96
V-1 Historical data about pesticides 96
- Producers 96
- Product structure 102
- Capacity & output 105
- Production distribution 105
- Import & export 107
- Demand 111
V-2 Current situation of pesticides 114
- Production and producers 115
- Market size by volume & value 117
- Potential products 118
- Competitiveness 118

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- Bottleneck 120
V-3 Distribution channels of pesticides in China 120
- Changes in recent years 120
- Channels nowadays 122
- Trends in next 10 years 126
V-4 Challenges and opportunities of pesticides 127
V-5 How to enter Chinese pesticides market 129
VI End user behaviors in China 131
VI-1 Crop growers’ habits and attitudes to crop protection 132
VI-2 Approaches to choose crop protection products 134
VI-3 Knowledge & educational level of crop growers 135
VI-4 Purchasing power and cost analysis 137
VII Outlook of crop protection China market 139
VII-1 Crops and grains 139
VII-1.1 Crops 139
VII-1.1.1 Driven forces and key issues 139
VII-1.1.2 Forecast on crops in China to 2014 142
VII-1.1.2.1 Grain crops 142
VII-1.1.2.2 Oil-bearing crops 143
VII-1.1.2.3 Cotton 144
VII-1.2 Grains 146
VII-1.2.1 Rice 146
VII-1.2.2 Wheat 147
VII-1.2.3 Corn 148
VII-1.2.4 Soybean 149
VII-2 Crop diseases, insect pests and weeds 150
VII-2.1 Key factors influencing outbreak of diseases, insect pests and weeds 150
VII-2.2 Outlook of crop diseases, insect pests and weeds 150
VII-2.2.1 Crop diseases 151
VII-2.2.2 Crop insect pests 152
VII-2.2.3 Crop weeds 153
VII-3 Crop protection technology 153
VII-4 R & D 155
VII-5 Pesticides 155
Executive summary:
China’s crop protection started fairly late compared with developed countries, and it kept operating at a
low level for a long time because of insufficient investment. Chinese government pays great attention to
crop protection, and increases the input year by year. Therefore, crop protection in China has
witnessed significant improvement, and many infrastructures have been established. Now China leads
the world in researches on control of insect pest and disease by biodiversity.

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Agriculture is of vital importance to the nation’s economy and the people’s livelihood. With GDP fast
growth and population explosion, China’s crop structure has great changed in the past decade.
The total crop protection market value is USDXXX million in 2008. Seed plays the most important role
in Chinese crop protection market, with total value accounting for 53.84% of the total market value in
2008.
Chemical control has the second largest market value of USDXXX million in 2008, taking up XXX% of
Chinese CP market due to the high price and high output of pesticides. In 2009, the share is expected
to reduce to XXX% as the price plummeted from the end of 2008.
Nearly all international top pesticide players have business in China as it is a key market for pesticides.
Global players like Bayer, Syngenta, Basf, Monsanto, Dow, DuPont, Makhteshim Agan, etc, capture
about XX% of the Chinese pesticide market. In seed market, MNCs take up about XX% of the Chinese
vegetable seed market. Besides, they capture XX% of Chinese corn market.
In order to compete with domestic companies and capture more market share, MNCs use many market
strategies such as up-down strategy, 4C’s of marketing, etc, in China.
China has become one of top pesticide production centers in the world, with over XXX pesticide
manufacturers and XXX of whom actually produce technical, while the rest are formulation producers.
Almost all mainstream pesticides including over XXX kinds of technical and about XXX kinds of
formulation can be produced in China.
According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics, China’s total output of pesticides was XXX
million tonnes in 2008, up XX% over the previous year.
How to choose crop protection products is a most important question for peasants in China. Aspects
considered by Chinese peasants when choosing crop protection products are price, quality,
recommendation, advertisement, efficiency of crop protection products and use experience.
Character of CCM' Report:
The aim of this report is to provide powerful assistance to the strategy group and the management
team in making correct decision as how to penetrate the ever-increasing China market and how to
catch the maximum commercial opportunities. The report is formulated independently by CCM’s
professional market researchers, based on the first-hand and primary data which are analyzed by
scientific methodology, confirmed with both manufacturers/end users/traders and legal authorities, and
presented in a logic way.
Sample pages：

II Seeds, crops and grains situation in China
Table II-1 Challenges in China’s seeds, crops and grains in the next five years
N
o.
Challenges Reason
1 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
2 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
3
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxx
4
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Table II-2 Opportunities of China’s seeds, crops and grains in the next five years
No. Opportunities Reason
1 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
2 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
3 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
4 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
5 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
II-1 Plant structure of crops
Table II-1.1 Planting area of different crops in China, 2004-2009 (103
hectares)
Item 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
2009
est.
grain crops xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx
vegetable xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx
oil-bearing crops xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx
Cotton 5,693 xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx
melon 2,147 xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx
sugar crops 1,568 xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx
tobacco leaf xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxxx
medicinal herbs xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx
Other crops xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx
Total xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx
II-2.2 Grain supply and demand
II-2.2.1 Rice supply and demand
China's rice supply is witnessing slight oversupply, while the gap between domestic and
international prices is not big enough to stimulate large export rises that could cause
shortages.

Table II-2.2.1.1 Rice supply and demand, 2004-2009
Item 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 est.
Planted area ('000 ha.) xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx
Yield (tonne/ha.) xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx
Beginning stocks (million tonnes) xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx
Production (million tonnes) xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx
Imports (million tonnes) xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxx
Total supply (million tonnes) xxxxxx 165.87 xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx
Domestic use (million tonnes) xxxxxx 127.31 xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx
Exports (million tonnes) xxxx 0.69 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx
Total use (million tonnes) xxxxxx 128.00 xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx
Ending stocks (million tonnes) xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx
Stocks/Total use (%) xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx
II-2.2.2 Corn supply and demand
……
Table II-2.2.2.1 Corn supply and demand, 2004-2009
Item 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 est.
Planted area ('000 ha.) xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx
Yield (tonne/ha.) xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx
Beginning stocks (million tonnes) xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxxx
Production (million tonnes) xxxxx 139.4 xxxxx xxx xxx xxx
Imports (million tonnes) xxxx 0.00 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx
Total supply (million tonnes) xxxxx 176 xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxxx
Domestic use (million tonnes) xxx 137 xxx xxx xxx xxx
Exports (million tonnes) xxxx 8.64 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx
Total use (million tonnes) xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Ending stocks (million tonnes) xxxxx xxxxx xxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx
Stocks/Total use (%) xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx
II-2.2.3 Wheat supply and demand
Table II-2.2.3.1 Wheat supply and demand, 2004-2009
Item 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 est.
Planted area ('000 ha.) xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx
Yield (tonne/ha.) xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx
Beginning stocks (million tonnes) xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xx xxxx
Production (million tonnes) xxxxx xxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx
Imports (million tonnes) xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx
Total supply (million tonnes) xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx
Domestic use (million tonnes) xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx

Exports (million tonnes) xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxx
Total use (million tonnes) xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx
Ending stocks (million tonnes) xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxxx
Stocks/total use (%) xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxx
II-3.2 Seed market structure and trade
 Seed market structure
……
Table II-3.2.1 China’s market structure of seed products in 2008
Crop
Species
number
Sales revenue
(million USD)
Market
share
Annual output
(000' tonnes)
Commercialized
output
Commercialization
rate
Corn xx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx
Rice xx xxxxx xxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx
Rapeseed xx xx xxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxx
Wheat xx xxx xxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx
Cotton 98 xxx xxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxx
Soybean 32 xx xxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxx
Vegetable xx xxx xxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxx xxx
Melons xx xx xxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxx xxx
Floriculture xx xxx xxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxx
Others xxx xxx xxxx xxx xxx xxx
Table II-3.2.2 China’s import and export situation of vegetable seeds, 2004-2008
Year
Import value
(million USD)
Import volume
(tonne)
Export value
(million USD)
Export volume
(tonne)
2004 xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx
2005 xxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx

III Diseases, pests and weeds situation in China
III-1.1 Introduction to major diseases
Table III-1.1.1 Total stricken area of major diseases in traditional crops, 2004-2009, million
hectares
Year Rice Corn Wheat Cotton
2004 xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx
Table III-1.1.2 Total stricken area of major diseases in rice in 2004-2009, million hectares
Year Rice blast Sheath blight Rice stripe Rice false smut Total
2004 xxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxxx
Table III-1.1.3 Total stricken area of major diseases in wheat in 2004-2009, million hectares
Year Stripe rust Powdery mildew Sharp eyespot Fusarium head blight Total
2004 xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxxx
III -1. 2 Introduction to major insect pests
Table III-1.2.1 Major insect pests that seriously threaten crops in China
No. Insect pests Item
1 xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
2 xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
3 xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
4 xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
5 Mole crickets xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
6 xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
7 xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

8 xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
9 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
10 xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
11 xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
12 xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
13 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
14 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Table III-1.2.2 Total stricken area of omnivorous insect pests in 2004-2009, million hectares
Grasshopper
Year East Asia
grasshopper
Asian
grasshopper
Tibet
grasshopper
Haplotropis
brunneriana Sauss
Armyworm
Meadow
Moth
2004 xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx
2008 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx
2009 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx
Table III-1.2.3 Total stricken area of major insect pests in traditional crops, 2004-2009, million
hectares
Year Rice Wheat Cotton Corn
III -1. 3 Introduction to major weeds
Table III-1.3.1 Major weeds that seriously threaten traditional crops in China
Crop Weed Crop Weed
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Rice
Alternanthera philoxeroides griseb
Cotton
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Wheat
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Corn
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

III -2 Serious pest, disease and malignant weed
Table III-2.1 Serious insect pests, diseases and weeds threatening traditional crops in China
Crop Serious insect pests, diseases and weeds Crop Serious insect pests, diseases and weeds
xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx
Rice
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Wheat
xxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx
Cotton red mite xxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cotton
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Corn
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Table III-2.2 Alien species of insect pests, diseases and weeds in China
Insect pests Source Diseases Source Weeds Source
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx North Korea xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx US xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
North
America
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Japan xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Brazil
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Japan xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
South
America
xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx US xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
North
America
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx US xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Mexico
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Japan xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Central
America
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Japan xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Central
America
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx US xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Brazil
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Japan xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Brazil
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx US xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Europe

IV Crop protection in China
IV-2.1.1 3S technology (Remote Sensing, Geography Information System and Global
Positioning System)
Table IV-2.1.1.1 Institutes which developed radars used to monitor insects
Year Radar Institute
1986 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
1998 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
2004 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
2006 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
2006 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
IV-2.2.2 Biological control
Table IV-2.2.2.1 Key parasittoids and their target in China
Parasitoids Pests
Trichogrammatid. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Table IV-2.2.2.2 Imported natural enemies for the prevention and control of insect pests
Natural enemy Insect pests
Source of
natural enemy
Comments
Rodolia cardinalis xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
IV-6 Opportunities and Challenges of crop protection in China
Table IV-6.2 Opportunity of Chinese CP market in next five years
No. Title Reason Opportunity
1 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
2 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
3 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
4 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

5 xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
6 xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Table IV-6.3 Challenge of Chinese CP market in next five years
No. Title Reason Challenge
1 xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
2 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
3 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
4 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
5 xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
V Production and market of pesticides in China
V-1 Historical data about pesticides
Table V-1.1 Number of pesticide producers with three certificates in China, 2003-Sep. 2009
Year Pesticide Biological pesticide
2003 xxx xx
2004 xxx xx
2005 xxx xxx
2006 xxx xxx
2007 xxx xxx
2008 xxx xxx
2009 xxx xxx
Table V-1.2 Top 50 pesticide companies in China in 2006, by sales income (million USD)
No. Company Abbreviation
Sales
income
Profit
Profit
ranking
1 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx x
2 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx x
3 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxx xx
4 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx x
5 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx x
6 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxx xxx
7 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxx xx
8 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx x
9 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxx xx
10 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx x
11 Shandong Binnong Technology Co., Ltd. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxx xx
12 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx x
13 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xx
14 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xx
15 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxx xxx

16 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xx
17 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xx
18 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xx
19 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xx
20 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xx
21 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx x
22 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xx
23 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xx
24 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxx xxx
25 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xx
26 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxx xxx
27 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xx
28 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxx xxx
29 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxx xxx
30 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xx
31 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xx
32 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxx xxx
33 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxx xxx
34 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xx
35 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxx xxx
36 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xx
37 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxx xxx
38 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxx xxx
39 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxx xxx
40 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxx xxx
41 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xx
42 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xx
43 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxx xxx
44 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxx xxx
45 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xx
46 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxx xxx
47 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xx
48 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxx xxx
49 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxx xxx
50 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xx
Total x xxxxxxxx x x
Table V-1.7 Capacity and output of pesticides in China, 1994-2008 (tonne)
Insecticides Herbicides Fungicides Others Total
Year
Cap. Output Cap. Output Cap. Output Cap. Output Cap. Output
1994 xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx
1995 xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx
1996 xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx

1997 xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx
1998 xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx
1999 632,900 xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx
2000 652,600 xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx
2001 685,900 xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx
2002 xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx
2003 xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx
2004 xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx
2005 xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx
2008 xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx
2009
est.
xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx
Table V-1.8 Registration volume of water-based formulations in China
Item 1998 2002 2006 2007
Suspension concentrate (SC) xx xxx xxx xxx
Flowable concentrate xx xx xxx xxx
Micro emulsion (ME) x xx xx xxx
Emulsion in water (EW) xx xx xx xx
Water dispersible granule (WG) x xx xx xx
Suspension emulsion (SE) xx x xx xx
Capsule suspension (CS) x x x x
Table V-1.12 Pesticides import & export, break down by category (converted to 100% technical,
tonne)
Export Import
Year
Insecticide Herbicide Fungicide Total Insecticide Herbicide Fungicide Total
1998 33,795 xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx
1999 xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxx
2000 xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxx
2004 xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxx
2005 xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx
2006 xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx
2007 xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx
2008 xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx
2009 est. xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx

Table V-1.13 Application area of pesticides by category, 2006-2009 (million hectares)
Pesticide category 2006 2007 2008 2009
Insecticide xxx xxx xxx xxx
Herbicide xxx xxx xxx xxx
Fungicide xx xxx xxx xxx
Total xxx xxx xxx xxx
Table V-2.1 New registration of pesticide formulations in China, 2006-2008
2006 2007 2008
Specification
Number Rate (%) Number Rate (%) Number Rate (%)
EC xxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx
SP xxxx xxxxxx xxxx xxxxxx xxxx xxxxxx
SL xxxx xxxxxx xxxx xxxxx xxxx xxxxx
SC xxxx xxxxx xxxx xxxxx xxxx xxxxx
EW xxx xxxxx xxx xxxxx xxxx xxxxx
WDG xxx xxxxx xxxx xxxxx xxxx xxxxx
GR xxx xxxxx xxx xxxxx xxx xxxxx
Seed treatment xxx xxxxx xxx xxxxx xxx xxxxx
Others xxx xxxxx xxx xxxxx xxx xxxxx
Total xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx
Table V-2.3 Potential pesticides in China, 2009 -1
Category Product Inventor Patient
xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxInsecticide
xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxx
Fungicide
xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxx Dupont xxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxHerbicide
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx
Table V-4.1 Regulations on re-registration of pesticide producers and threshold of new ones
Type of enterprises
Registered
capital (yuan)
Investment
(yuan)
Environmental protection
investment (yuan)
New technical producer xx xx xxxx
New formulation producer xx xx xxxx
Technical producers who need re-registration xx x x
Formulation producers who need re-registration x x x

Crop protection china market opportunities and challenges 2009

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