2. Plan de la présentation
1. Ecriture et changements
2. De la bibliothèque à ???
3. Des nouveaux objets digitaux:
l’aventure des eTalks
3. 1. Ecriture et changements
CC BY-SA 4.0; auteur: Ildgar Sagdejev
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File 2004-02-29_Ball_point_pen_writing.jpg
4. Smartphones et tablettes
dans les plus jeunes mains
CC BY-SA 2.0; auteur: Intel Free Press
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki
5. Les Humanités
du bout des doigts
«We find our way through the world by
means of a sensory disposition that the
Germans call Fingerspitzengefühl. If you
were trained to guide a pen with your finger
index, look at the way young people use
their thumbs on mobile phones, and you will
see how technology penetrates a new
generation, body and soul».
Robert Darnton, The Case for the Books
(2012), directeur des bibliothèques de
Harvard
7. A.-D. Gindrat et al., «Use-Dependent Cortical
Processing from Fingertips in Touchscreen Phone
Users», Current Biology (23.12.2014), DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2014.11.026
Smartphone users have an enhanced thumb
sensory representation in the brain
The brain activity is proportional to use
accumulated over the previous 10 days
Sensory processing in the brain is adjusted on
demand by touchscreen phone use
We propose that cortical sensory processing in the
contemporary brain is continuously shaped by the
use of personal digital technology
8. http://www.iflscience.com/technology/smart-artificial-
skin-could-give-prosthetic-limbs-feeling#
Smart Artificial Skin Could Give Prosthetic
Limbs Feeling
by Justin Alford, 10 décembre 2014
«Scientists have created a smart prosthetic skin that’s
stretchy and warm like real skin, and is jammed with tiny
sensors that can pick up a variety of environmental cues
such as heat, pressure and moisture. Although it’s early
days yet, the dream is that with further development, it
could transmit sensory information to the brains of
amputees to give prosthetic limbs feeling».
9. Science-fiction?
Un roman d’un bachelier qui vient de commencer
l’ETH à Zürich, symptomatique de notre temps,
et pas si science-fiction que cela:
Robin, Schenkel, UNS, Zürich, 2015
10. 2. De la bibliothèque à ???
Etymologiquement, la bibliothèque
est l’endroit où on «pose les
livres»…
11. Le «caudex» latin, le codex, c’est le souvenir de
la matière, du bois qui formait les deux pans de
la couverture du codex.
CC BY-SA 3.0; auteur: François
Trazzi
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ecorce_arbre.
12. En grec, le livre digitalisé
se dit «le livre mosaïque»
(psèphiako biblio)
13. «Librarians were crucial to the emergence
of the field known as digital humanities,
and continue to shape its future»
https://digitalhumanities.princeton.edu/digital-humanities-and-the-
library/
14. Un réseau de services…
«réinventer les centres
culturels au 21ème siècle»
… selon les termes du
directeur de la bibliothèque
d’Alexandrie et président
de la bibliothèque
numérique mondiale,
Ismaïl Serageldine
Bibliothèque d’Alexandrie, wikicommons,
CC BY-SA 2.5; auteur: Gérard Ducher
15. Information Commons,
Sheffield, UK
The Information Commons (also known as
the IC) is a library and computing building in
Sheffield, England, and is part of the
University of Sheffield.
Domaine public; auteur: Byb3
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Information_commons.jpg