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River of Life
Tree of Life
Tree of Life
River of Life




Tree of Life
River of Life




Tree of Life
River of Life




Tree of Life
River of Life




Tree of Life
River of Life




Tree of Life
ancestors
ancestors
ancestors


confluence
ancestors   “concestor”


confluence
ancestors     “concestor”


confluence 1
ancestors              “concestor”


confluence 1




How many confluences are there for
HUMANS to travel back in time on this
“River of Life” pilgrimage all the way to
the “Ocean of Origin?”
ancestors             “concestor”


confluence 1
                  2       3
                                       4

                              5

                  6
              7
                                  40
How do scientists
            know this?
How do scientists
            know this?
How do scientists
            know this?
How do scientists
            know this?
Let us begin “The River of Life”
1 Confluence 1
        6 million years ago



Let us begin “The River of Life”
2

            1
6 million
years ago
2

            1
6 million
years ago




Bonobo
2       2

            1 2
6 million       7m
years ago




Bonobo
2       2

            1 2
6 million       7m
years ago
                  Gorilla




Bonobo
2       2               2

            1 2                  3
6 million       7m              14 m
years ago
                  Gorilla




Bonobo
2       2               2

            1 2                  3
6 million       7m              14 m
years ago
                  Gorilla




Bonobo
                                       Orangutan
2       2               2

            1 2                  3
6 million       7m              14 m
years ago
                  Gorilla




Bonobo
                                       Orangutan
2       2               2          12

            1 2                  3          4
6 million       7m              14 m    18 m
years ago
                  Gorilla




Bonobo
                                                Orangutan
2       2               2          12

            1 2                  3          4
6 million       7m              14 m    18 m
years ago
                  Gorilla

                                                      Gibbon




Bonobo
                                                Orangutan
1 CHIM-pan-zee, BO-no-bo
2 AF-ric-an GO-ril-la

3 A-sian o-RANG-u-tan
4 GIB-bons of MAY-lay-sia

  THESE • • ARE • our
  TAIL-less ape REL-a-tives
100

 5
25 m
100

 5
25 m
100    100

 5      6
25 m   40 m
100    100

 5      6
25 m   40 m
100    100

 5      6
25 m   40 m
100    100    7


 5      6         7
25 m   40 m   58 m
100    100     7


 5      6          7
25 m   40 m    58 m




              Tarsier
100    100     7        50

 5      6          7     8
25 m   40 m    58 m     63 m




              Tarsier
100    100     7        50

 5      6          7     8
25 m   40 m    58 m     63 m




              Tarsier
                        Lemur
100    100     7           50

 5      6          7        8
25 m   40 m    58 m        63 m




                        Bushbaby   Loris
              Tarsier
                           Lemur
100       100        7           50

 5          6            7        8
25 m      40 m       58 m        63 m




                              Bushbaby   Loris
                    Tarsier
                                 Lemur


       Madagascar
5 MON-keys of AF-ri-ca
6 AND south a-MER-i-ca

7 TAR-siers with BIG round eyes
8 LE-murs and LOR-is-es

  THESE • • ARE • our
  PRI • mate REL-a-tives
20

        9

      70 m
Cretaceous




275 of us
20

         9

       70 m
Cretaceous




tree shrew

275 of us
20    2,070

         9     10

       70 m    75 m
Cretaceous




tree shrew

275 of us
20    2,070

         9     10

       70 m    75 m
Cretaceous




tree shrew

275 of us
20    2,070

         9     10

       70 m    75 m
Cretaceous




tree shrew

275 of us
20    2,070

         9     10

       70 m    75 m
Cretaceous




tree shrew

275 of us
20    2,070

         9     10

       70 m    75 m
Cretaceous
                      capybara




tree shrew

275 of us
9 TREE shrews who LIVED with
  the CRE-ta-ceous DI-no-saurs

10 RO-dents and RAB-bits who
   EAT leaves and SO much more

   THESE • • ARE • some
   MAM-mal-ian REL-a-tives
2,000

      11
      85 m
2,365 of us
2,000

      11
      85 m
2,365 of us
2,000

      11
      85 m     Laurasiatheres
2,365 of us
2,000

      11
      85 m     Laurasiatheres
2,365 of us
The common ancestor that humans and gorillas and
lemurs and rabbits and cheetahs and wolves and horses
and whales all share would have looked something like
this . . . . . .
The common ancestor that humans and gorillas and
lemurs and rabbits and cheetahs and wolves and horses
and whales all share would have looked something like
this . . . . . .
The common ancestor that humans and gorillas and
lemurs and rabbits and cheetahs and wolves and horses
and whales all share would have looked something like
this . . . . . .




                    your great-great-great-great
                    great-great grandparent!
The common ancestor that humans and gorillas and
 lemurs and rabbits and cheetahs and wolves and horses
 and whales all share would have looked something like
 this . . . . . .




                     your great-great-great-great
                     great-great grandparent!
And this common ancestor lived among the dinosaurs!
COY-o-tee, TI-ger, rhi-
NO-cer-os, CAR-i-bou      11
CA-mel and HY-en-a
BAT, seal, and DOL-phin too

THESE • • ARE • laur-A-sia-there
REL-a-tives
30

       12
      95 m
4,365 of us
30

       12
      95 m
4,365 of us
30

       12
      95 m
4,365 of us
30

       12
      95 m
4,365 of us
30

       12
      95 m
4,365 of us
30

       12
      95 m
4,365 of us
30

       12
      95 m
4,365 of us   giant ground
                  sloth
30

       12
      95 m
4,365 of us   giant ground
                  sloth
30

       12
      95 m
4,365 of us   giant ground
                  sloth
ANT-eat-ers, TREE sloths and
GROUND sloths of LONG ago
                               12
ALL south a-MER-i-can
‘CEPT ar-ma-DILL-e-oh

THESE • • ARE • our ZEE-nar-thran
REL-a-tives
70


       13
     105 m

4,395 of us
70


       13
     105 m

4,395 of us
70


       13
     105 m

4,395 of us
70


       13
     105 m

4,395 of us

aardvark
70


       13
     105 m

4,395 of us

aardvark      hyrax

                      golden mole
70               manatee


       13
     105 m

4,395 of us

aardvark      hyrax

                      golden mole
70                 manatee


       13
     105 m

4,395 of us

aardvark      hyrax

                         golden mole
                          Af


                      Afrotheres
AARD-varks and GOL-den moles
HY-rax-es, EL-e-phants

ALL born in AF-ri-ca
                          13
E-ven the MAN-a-tees

THESE • • ARE • our
AF-ro-theer REL-a-tives
272


       14
     140 m

4,465 of us
272


       14
     140 m

4,465 of us
272


        14
      140 m

 4,465 of us

Marsupials
272


        14
      140 m

 4,465 of us

Marsupials
272


        14
      140 m

 4,465 of us

Marsupials
KO-a-la, KANG-a-roo            14
WOM-bat and BAN-di-coot

ALL just aus-TRAL-ian ‘cept
VIR-gin-ia O-poss-um

THESE • • ARE • mar-SU-pi-al
REL-a-tives
5


       15
     180 m - Jurassic
4,737 of us
5


       15
     180 m - Jurassic
4,737 of us
5


       15
     180 m - Jurassic
4,737 of us
                        Duck-billed Platypus
5


       15
     180 m - Jurassic
4,737 of us                 Spiny Echidna

                        Duck-billed Platypus
5


       15
     180 m - Jurassic
4,737 of us                 Spiny Echidna

Monotremes              Duck-billed Platypus
5


        15
      180 m - Jurassic
 4,737 of us                 Spiny Echidna

Monotremes               Duck-billed Platypus
The common ancestor
that humans share with
Monotremes laid eggs
5


        15
      180 m - Jurassic
 4,737 of us                 Spiny Echidna

Monotremes               Duck-billed Platypus
The common ancestor
that humans share with
Monotremes laid eggs

 partly a mammal
 partly a reptile
5


        15
      180 m - Jurassic
 4,737 of us                 Spiny Echidna

Monotremes               Duck-billed Platypus
The common ancestor
that humans share with
Monotremes laid eggs

 partly a mammal
 partly a reptile
NOT quite a MAM-mal are
AUS-tral-ian EGG-lay-ers
                           15
SPI-ny e-KID-na and
DUCK-bill-y PLAT-y-pus

THESE • • ARE • our MON-o-treme
REL-a-tives
17,370

4,465 of us             16
              310 m - Carboniferous
                   (Paleozoic)
17,370

4,465 of us             16
              310 m - Carboniferous
                   (Paleozoic)
17,370

4,465 of us             16
              310 m - Carboniferous
                   (Paleozoic)
17,370

4,465 of us             16
              310 m - Carboniferous
                   (Paleozoic)
17,370

4,465 of us             16
              310 m - Carboniferous
                   (Paleozoic)
BIRDS of the SKY and the
                             16
MAR-shy mud CROC-o-diles

LIZ-ards and TUR-tles and
SNAKES that are SO a-gile

THESE • • ARE • rep-TILE and bird
REL-a-tives
5,000

       17
   340 m
Carboniferous
22,112 of us
5,000

       17
   340 m
Carboniferous
22,112 of us
5,000

       17
   340 m
Carboniferous
22,112 of us    Amphibians
5,000

       17
   340 m
Carboniferous
22,112 of us    Amphibians
5,000

       17
   340 m
Carboniferous
22,112 of us    Amphibians
LAY eggs in PONDS and streams
ALL frogs and TOADS it seems

SAL-a-man-DERS and newts       17
WEAR a wet BIRTH-day suit

THESE • • ARE • am-PHIB-i-an
REL-a-tives
6


      18
   417 m
Devonian
6


      18
   417 m
Devonian




      Lungfish
6        2


      18         19
   417 m         425 m
Devonian        Silurian




      Lungfish
6        2


      18         19
   417 m         425 m
Devonian        Silurian




      Lungfish
                           Coelacanth
6        2


      18         19        20
   417 m         425 m     450 m
Devonian        Silurian




      Lungfish
                                   Coelacanth
6        2               23,500


          18         19           20
       417 m         425 m       450 m
   Devonian         Silurian




          Lungfish
                                         Coelacanth
27,112 of us
6        2               23,500


          18         19           20
       417 m         425 m       450 m
   Devonian         Silurian




          Lungfish
                                         Coelacanth
27,112 of us
6        2               23,500


          18         19           20
       417 m         425 m       450 m
   Devonian         Silurian




          Lungfish
                                         Coelacanth
27,112 of us
6        2               23,500


          18         19           20
       417 m         425 m       450 m
   Devonian         Silurian




          Lungfish
                                         Coelacanth
27,112 of us
18              19
LUNG-fish and SEEL-a-canth
BACK to the SEA ad-vance

SWIM-mers the RAY-finned fish
SAL-mon and TU-na-fish   20

THESE • • ARE • our FINE fish-y
REL-a-tives
850

      21
460 m - Ordovician


50,620 of us
850

      21
460 m - Ordovician


50,620 of us


something
is missing
FROM now on NO more bone
CAR-til-age STANDS a-lone
                            21
IN ev’ry SHARK and ray
THEY func-tion FINE that way

THESE • • ARE • some FER-o-cious
REL-a-tives
84

Each confluence loses something . . .

      22
     530 m




  51,470 of us
84

Each confluence loses something . . .

      22
     530 m




   lamprey

  51,470 of us
84          25

Each confluence loses something . . .

      22                 23
     530 m             560 m




   lamprey

  51,470 of us
84          25

Each confluence loses something . . .

      22                 23
     530 m             560 m




   lamprey               lancelet

  51,470 of us
84          25         2,000
                                       24
Each confluence loses something . . .
                                       565 m
      22                 23
     530 m             560 m




   lamprey               lancelet

  51,470 of us
84          25         2,000
                                       24
Each confluence loses something . . .
                                       565 m
      22                 23
     530 m             560 m
                                               sea squirt
                                               (tunicate)




   lamprey               lancelet

  51,470 of us
84          25         2,000
                                       24
Each confluence loses something . . .
                                       565 m
      22                 23
     530 m             560 m
                                               sea squirt
                                               (tunicate)




   lamprey               lancelet

  51,470 of us
22              23
LAM-preys then LANCE-e-lets
NO gills: get USED to it

BREATHE through your SKIN 24
and lose BRAIN like a TUN-i-cate

THESE • • ARE • our CHOR • date
REL-a-tives
6,000

       25
      570 m


53,579 of us
6,000

       25
      570 m


53,579 of us
6,000

       25
      570 m


53,579 of us
6,000

       25      Echinoderms
      570 m


53,579 of us
STAR-fish and SAND dol-lar
SEA ur-chin, BRIT-tle star
                             25
RA-di-al SYM-me-try
QUITE un-like YOU and me.

THESE • • ARE • e-KINE-o-derm
REL-a-tives
1,100,000


        26
       590 m
53,579 of us
1,100,000


        26
       590 m
53,579 of us
1,100,000


        26
       590 m
53,579 of us
1,100,000


        26
       590 m
53,579 of us
1,100,000


        26
       590 m
53,579 of us
1,100,000


        26
       590 m
53,579 of us
IN-sects and SPI-ders too
ALL join in ONE fell swoop   26

RI-ver of LIFE grows big
WITH worms and CLAMS that dig

THESE • • ARE • all VER-y cool
REL-a-tives
330

        27
        630 m
lose something!




1,159,579 of us
330

        27
        630 m
lose something!




1,159,579 of us
330        9,000


        27         28
        630 m     700 m
lose something!




1,159,579 of us
330        9,000


        27         28
        630 m     700 m
lose something!




1,159,579 of us
27                28
FLAT-worms and JELL-y-fish
COR-al, a-NEM-on-ees

POOP and eat THROUGH one hole
STAY a-live THAT’s the goal

THESE • • ARE • some a-MAZ-ing
REL-a-tives
100


   29
 740 m

1,168,909 of us
100


   29
 740 m

1,168,909 of us




 comb jelly
100           1


   29             30
 740 m        780 m

1,168,909 of us




 comb jelly
100           1


   29             30
 740 m        780 m

1,168,909 of us




 comb jelly            placozoan
100           1        10,000


   29             30    31
 740 m        780 m    800 m

1,168,909 of us




 comb jelly               placozoan
100           1        10,000


   29             30    31
 740 m        780 m    800 m

1,168,909 of us
                                      sponge




 comb jelly               placozoan
100           1        10,000          140


   29             30    31              32
 740 m        780 m    800 m           900 m

1,168,909 of us
                                      sponge




 comb jelly               placozoan
100           1        10,000          140


   29             30    31              32
 740 m        780 m    800 m           900 m

1,168,909 of us
                                      sponge




 comb jelly               placozoan    choanoflagellate
29 COMB jell-ies LOVE the sea
30 PLAC-o-zo-AN LONE-ly

31 SPONG-es dis-IN-te-grate
32 KO-an-o-FLAJ-el-late

   THESE • • ARE • some
   VER-y strange REL-a-tives
30


       33
     950 m




1,179,150 of us
30


       33
     950 m




   DRIP
 (no picture)




1,179,150 of us
30           1,500,000


       33           34
     950 m      1,000,000,000 m
                   (1 billion)



   DRIP
 (no picture)




1,179,150 of us
30           1,500,000


       33           34
     950 m      1,000,000,000 m
                   (1 billion)



   DRIP
 (no picture)



                      Fungi
1,179,150 of us
30           1,500,000       5,000


       33           34            35
     950 m      1,000,000,000 m   1,200,000,000 m
                   (1 billion)       (1.2 billion)



   DRIP
 (no picture)



                      Fungi
1,179,150 of us
30           1,500,000       5,000


       33           34            35
     950 m      1,000,000,000 m   1,200,000,000 m
                   (1 billion)       (1.2 billion)



   DRIP
 (no picture)



                      Fungi               Amoebozoans
1,179,150 of us
33   DRIPS are all PAR-a-sites
34   FUN-gi can GROW at night


35   MUSH-rooms and MOLD on bread
     A-me-bas HAVE no head

     THESE • • ARE • some
     REAL biz-zarre REL-a-tives
35,000 named • maybe 100,000 total


      36
    1.5 billion


2,684,180 of us
35,000 named • maybe 100,000 total


      36
    1.5 billion


2,684,180 of us
35,000 named • maybe 100,000 total


      36
    1.5 billion


2,684,180 of us
THINK of your FA-v’rite tree
AND red and GREEN al-gae
                               36
LET-tuce and LI-ma beans
ALL feed on SOL-ar beams

THESE • • ARE • our
LIGHT eat-ing REL-a-tives
50,000 named
                       lots more to discover!

2,784,000 of us     37
                  2 billion years ago
50,000 named
                       lots more to discover!

2,784,000 of us     37
                  2 billion years ago

                  Eukaryotes




                       Giardia
50,000 named
                       lots more to discover!

2,784,000 of us     37
                  2 billion years ago

                  Eukaryotes
  Foraminifera




                       Giardia
50,000 named
                       lots more to discover!

2,784,000 of us     37
                  2 billion years ago

                  Eukaryotes
                                          Radiolaria
  Foraminifera




                       Giardia          Diatoms
50,000 named
                       lots more to discover!

2,784,000 of us     37
                  2 billion years ago

                  Eukaryotes
                                          Radiolaria
  Foraminifera




   Brown algae         Giardia          Diatoms
RA-di-o-LAR-i-a
MAKE shells of SIL-i-ca
                           37
DON’T drink gi-AR-di-a
FOR-a-min-I-fer-a

THESE • • ARE • some SING-le cell
REL-a-tives
38
maybe 3 billion years ago
Archaea
                    38
maybe 3 billion years ago
Archaea
                    38
maybe 3 billion years ago




                               Yellowstone hot spring
Archaea
                        38
maybe 3 billion years ago




 volcanic vent in deep ocean      Yellowstone hot spring
FIND these in REAL hot pools
AND in your STINK-y stools      38

THEY don’t like BREATHE-ing air
THEY’RE sing-le CELL-u-lar

THESE • • ARE • our ARK-ee-uh
REL-a-tives
39
39
     Eubacteria
39
     Eubacteria
OH! eu-bac-TER-i-a             39
SOME bring dip-THEER-i-a

OTH-ers re-CY-cle trash
WITH-out them WE would crash

THESE • • ARE • bac-TER-i-al
REL-a-tives
40
40
Ocean of Origin
RIV-er of LIFE starts in    40
O-cean of OR-i-gin

MYS-t’ry of MYS-ter-ies
THIS makes us FAM-i-ly

WE • • HAVE • a VER-y big
FAM-i-ly
1       2        3      4
                  5
              6
                7 8
              9 10 11 12 13 14
              15


              16      17
                              18
              19      20
                               21
              22
Proterozoic           23   through   40
1   2   3   4




Proterozoic
Proterozoic
5
              6
                  7   8




Proterozoic
1       2    3    4
                  5
              6           Primates
                  7   8




Proterozoic
1       2    3    4
                  5
              6           Primates
                7 8
              9 10 11 12 13 14




Proterozoic
Proterozoic
14




Proterozoic
13 14




Proterozoic
12 13 14




Proterozoic
11 12 13 14




Proterozoic
10 11 12 13 14




Proterozoic
9   10 11 12 13 14




Proterozoic
1       2   3   4
                  5
              6
                7 8
              9 10 11 12 13 14




Proterozoic
1       2   3   4
                  5
              6
                7 8
              9 10 11 12 13 14
              15




Proterozoic
15 Monotremes




Proterozoic
1       2   3   4
                  5
              6
                7 8
              9 10 11 12 13 14
              15 Monotremes




Proterozoic
1       2    3   4
                  5
              6
                7 8
              9 10 11 12 13 14
              15 Monotremes


              16      17



Proterozoic
17




Proterozoic
16   17




Proterozoic
1       2   3    4
                  5
              6
                7 8
              9 10 11 12 13 14
              15


              16              17




Proterozoic
1       2       3       4
                  5
              6
                7 8
              9 10 11 12 13 14
              15


              16                     17
                              18
              19      20
                               21
              22
Proterozoic           23   through   40
River of Life
River of Life
River of Life
River of Life
program developed by
   Connie Barlow




TheGreatStory.org

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River of Life: An Evolutionary Journey for Kids and Families

  • 2.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 17. ancestors “concestor” confluence
  • 18. ancestors “concestor” confluence 1
  • 19. ancestors “concestor” confluence 1 How many confluences are there for HUMANS to travel back in time on this “River of Life” pilgrimage all the way to the “Ocean of Origin?”
  • 20. ancestors “concestor” confluence 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 40
  • 21. How do scientists know this?
  • 22. How do scientists know this?
  • 23. How do scientists know this?
  • 24. How do scientists know this?
  • 25. Let us begin “The River of Life”
  • 26. 1 Confluence 1 6 million years ago Let us begin “The River of Life”
  • 27. 2 1 6 million years ago
  • 28. 2 1 6 million years ago Bonobo
  • 29. 2 2 1 2 6 million 7m years ago Bonobo
  • 30. 2 2 1 2 6 million 7m years ago Gorilla Bonobo
  • 31. 2 2 2 1 2 3 6 million 7m 14 m years ago Gorilla Bonobo
  • 32. 2 2 2 1 2 3 6 million 7m 14 m years ago Gorilla Bonobo Orangutan
  • 33. 2 2 2 1 2 3 6 million 7m 14 m years ago Gorilla Bonobo Orangutan
  • 34. 2 2 2 12 1 2 3 4 6 million 7m 14 m 18 m years ago Gorilla Bonobo Orangutan
  • 35. 2 2 2 12 1 2 3 4 6 million 7m 14 m 18 m years ago Gorilla Gibbon Bonobo Orangutan
  • 36. 1 CHIM-pan-zee, BO-no-bo 2 AF-ric-an GO-ril-la 3 A-sian o-RANG-u-tan 4 GIB-bons of MAY-lay-sia THESE • • ARE • our TAIL-less ape REL-a-tives
  • 39. 100 100 5 6 25 m 40 m
  • 40. 100 100 5 6 25 m 40 m
  • 41. 100 100 5 6 25 m 40 m
  • 42. 100 100 7 5 6 7 25 m 40 m 58 m
  • 43. 100 100 7 5 6 7 25 m 40 m 58 m Tarsier
  • 44. 100 100 7 50 5 6 7 8 25 m 40 m 58 m 63 m Tarsier
  • 45. 100 100 7 50 5 6 7 8 25 m 40 m 58 m 63 m Tarsier Lemur
  • 46. 100 100 7 50 5 6 7 8 25 m 40 m 58 m 63 m Bushbaby Loris Tarsier Lemur
  • 47. 100 100 7 50 5 6 7 8 25 m 40 m 58 m 63 m Bushbaby Loris Tarsier Lemur Madagascar
  • 48. 5 MON-keys of AF-ri-ca 6 AND south a-MER-i-ca 7 TAR-siers with BIG round eyes 8 LE-murs and LOR-is-es THESE • • ARE • our PRI • mate REL-a-tives
  • 49. 20 9 70 m Cretaceous 275 of us
  • 50. 20 9 70 m Cretaceous tree shrew 275 of us
  • 51. 20 2,070 9 10 70 m 75 m Cretaceous tree shrew 275 of us
  • 52. 20 2,070 9 10 70 m 75 m Cretaceous tree shrew 275 of us
  • 53. 20 2,070 9 10 70 m 75 m Cretaceous tree shrew 275 of us
  • 54. 20 2,070 9 10 70 m 75 m Cretaceous tree shrew 275 of us
  • 55. 20 2,070 9 10 70 m 75 m Cretaceous capybara tree shrew 275 of us
  • 56. 9 TREE shrews who LIVED with the CRE-ta-ceous DI-no-saurs 10 RO-dents and RAB-bits who EAT leaves and SO much more THESE • • ARE • some MAM-mal-ian REL-a-tives
  • 57. 2,000 11 85 m 2,365 of us
  • 58. 2,000 11 85 m 2,365 of us
  • 59. 2,000 11 85 m Laurasiatheres 2,365 of us
  • 60. 2,000 11 85 m Laurasiatheres 2,365 of us
  • 61. The common ancestor that humans and gorillas and lemurs and rabbits and cheetahs and wolves and horses and whales all share would have looked something like this . . . . . .
  • 62. The common ancestor that humans and gorillas and lemurs and rabbits and cheetahs and wolves and horses and whales all share would have looked something like this . . . . . .
  • 63. The common ancestor that humans and gorillas and lemurs and rabbits and cheetahs and wolves and horses and whales all share would have looked something like this . . . . . . your great-great-great-great great-great grandparent!
  • 64. The common ancestor that humans and gorillas and lemurs and rabbits and cheetahs and wolves and horses and whales all share would have looked something like this . . . . . . your great-great-great-great great-great grandparent! And this common ancestor lived among the dinosaurs!
  • 65. COY-o-tee, TI-ger, rhi- NO-cer-os, CAR-i-bou 11 CA-mel and HY-en-a BAT, seal, and DOL-phin too THESE • • ARE • laur-A-sia-there REL-a-tives
  • 66. 30 12 95 m 4,365 of us
  • 67. 30 12 95 m 4,365 of us
  • 68. 30 12 95 m 4,365 of us
  • 69. 30 12 95 m 4,365 of us
  • 70. 30 12 95 m 4,365 of us
  • 71. 30 12 95 m 4,365 of us
  • 72. 30 12 95 m 4,365 of us giant ground sloth
  • 73. 30 12 95 m 4,365 of us giant ground sloth
  • 74. 30 12 95 m 4,365 of us giant ground sloth
  • 75. ANT-eat-ers, TREE sloths and GROUND sloths of LONG ago 12 ALL south a-MER-i-can ‘CEPT ar-ma-DILL-e-oh THESE • • ARE • our ZEE-nar-thran REL-a-tives
  • 76. 70 13 105 m 4,395 of us
  • 77. 70 13 105 m 4,395 of us
  • 78. 70 13 105 m 4,395 of us
  • 79. 70 13 105 m 4,395 of us aardvark
  • 80. 70 13 105 m 4,395 of us aardvark hyrax golden mole
  • 81. 70 manatee 13 105 m 4,395 of us aardvark hyrax golden mole
  • 82. 70 manatee 13 105 m 4,395 of us aardvark hyrax golden mole Af Afrotheres
  • 83. AARD-varks and GOL-den moles HY-rax-es, EL-e-phants ALL born in AF-ri-ca 13 E-ven the MAN-a-tees THESE • • ARE • our AF-ro-theer REL-a-tives
  • 84. 272 14 140 m 4,465 of us
  • 85. 272 14 140 m 4,465 of us
  • 86. 272 14 140 m 4,465 of us Marsupials
  • 87. 272 14 140 m 4,465 of us Marsupials
  • 88. 272 14 140 m 4,465 of us Marsupials
  • 89. KO-a-la, KANG-a-roo 14 WOM-bat and BAN-di-coot ALL just aus-TRAL-ian ‘cept VIR-gin-ia O-poss-um THESE • • ARE • mar-SU-pi-al REL-a-tives
  • 90. 5 15 180 m - Jurassic 4,737 of us
  • 91. 5 15 180 m - Jurassic 4,737 of us
  • 92. 5 15 180 m - Jurassic 4,737 of us Duck-billed Platypus
  • 93. 5 15 180 m - Jurassic 4,737 of us Spiny Echidna Duck-billed Platypus
  • 94. 5 15 180 m - Jurassic 4,737 of us Spiny Echidna Monotremes Duck-billed Platypus
  • 95. 5 15 180 m - Jurassic 4,737 of us Spiny Echidna Monotremes Duck-billed Platypus The common ancestor that humans share with Monotremes laid eggs
  • 96. 5 15 180 m - Jurassic 4,737 of us Spiny Echidna Monotremes Duck-billed Platypus The common ancestor that humans share with Monotremes laid eggs partly a mammal partly a reptile
  • 97. 5 15 180 m - Jurassic 4,737 of us Spiny Echidna Monotremes Duck-billed Platypus The common ancestor that humans share with Monotremes laid eggs partly a mammal partly a reptile
  • 98. NOT quite a MAM-mal are AUS-tral-ian EGG-lay-ers 15 SPI-ny e-KID-na and DUCK-bill-y PLAT-y-pus THESE • • ARE • our MON-o-treme REL-a-tives
  • 99. 17,370 4,465 of us 16 310 m - Carboniferous (Paleozoic)
  • 100. 17,370 4,465 of us 16 310 m - Carboniferous (Paleozoic)
  • 101. 17,370 4,465 of us 16 310 m - Carboniferous (Paleozoic)
  • 102. 17,370 4,465 of us 16 310 m - Carboniferous (Paleozoic)
  • 103. 17,370 4,465 of us 16 310 m - Carboniferous (Paleozoic)
  • 104. BIRDS of the SKY and the 16 MAR-shy mud CROC-o-diles LIZ-ards and TUR-tles and SNAKES that are SO a-gile THESE • • ARE • rep-TILE and bird REL-a-tives
  • 105. 5,000 17 340 m Carboniferous 22,112 of us
  • 106. 5,000 17 340 m Carboniferous 22,112 of us
  • 107. 5,000 17 340 m Carboniferous 22,112 of us Amphibians
  • 108. 5,000 17 340 m Carboniferous 22,112 of us Amphibians
  • 109. 5,000 17 340 m Carboniferous 22,112 of us Amphibians
  • 110. LAY eggs in PONDS and streams ALL frogs and TOADS it seems SAL-a-man-DERS and newts 17 WEAR a wet BIRTH-day suit THESE • • ARE • am-PHIB-i-an REL-a-tives
  • 111. 6 18 417 m Devonian
  • 112. 6 18 417 m Devonian Lungfish
  • 113. 6 2 18 19 417 m 425 m Devonian Silurian Lungfish
  • 114. 6 2 18 19 417 m 425 m Devonian Silurian Lungfish Coelacanth
  • 115. 6 2 18 19 20 417 m 425 m 450 m Devonian Silurian Lungfish Coelacanth
  • 116. 6 2 23,500 18 19 20 417 m 425 m 450 m Devonian Silurian Lungfish Coelacanth 27,112 of us
  • 117. 6 2 23,500 18 19 20 417 m 425 m 450 m Devonian Silurian Lungfish Coelacanth 27,112 of us
  • 118. 6 2 23,500 18 19 20 417 m 425 m 450 m Devonian Silurian Lungfish Coelacanth 27,112 of us
  • 119. 6 2 23,500 18 19 20 417 m 425 m 450 m Devonian Silurian Lungfish Coelacanth 27,112 of us
  • 120. 18 19 LUNG-fish and SEEL-a-canth BACK to the SEA ad-vance SWIM-mers the RAY-finned fish SAL-mon and TU-na-fish 20 THESE • • ARE • our FINE fish-y REL-a-tives
  • 121. 850 21 460 m - Ordovician 50,620 of us
  • 122. 850 21 460 m - Ordovician 50,620 of us something is missing
  • 123. FROM now on NO more bone CAR-til-age STANDS a-lone 21 IN ev’ry SHARK and ray THEY func-tion FINE that way THESE • • ARE • some FER-o-cious REL-a-tives
  • 124. 84 Each confluence loses something . . . 22 530 m 51,470 of us
  • 125. 84 Each confluence loses something . . . 22 530 m lamprey 51,470 of us
  • 126. 84 25 Each confluence loses something . . . 22 23 530 m 560 m lamprey 51,470 of us
  • 127. 84 25 Each confluence loses something . . . 22 23 530 m 560 m lamprey lancelet 51,470 of us
  • 128. 84 25 2,000 24 Each confluence loses something . . . 565 m 22 23 530 m 560 m lamprey lancelet 51,470 of us
  • 129. 84 25 2,000 24 Each confluence loses something . . . 565 m 22 23 530 m 560 m sea squirt (tunicate) lamprey lancelet 51,470 of us
  • 130. 84 25 2,000 24 Each confluence loses something . . . 565 m 22 23 530 m 560 m sea squirt (tunicate) lamprey lancelet 51,470 of us
  • 131. 22 23 LAM-preys then LANCE-e-lets NO gills: get USED to it BREATHE through your SKIN 24 and lose BRAIN like a TUN-i-cate THESE • • ARE • our CHOR • date REL-a-tives
  • 132. 6,000 25 570 m 53,579 of us
  • 133. 6,000 25 570 m 53,579 of us
  • 134. 6,000 25 570 m 53,579 of us
  • 135. 6,000 25 Echinoderms 570 m 53,579 of us
  • 136. STAR-fish and SAND dol-lar SEA ur-chin, BRIT-tle star 25 RA-di-al SYM-me-try QUITE un-like YOU and me. THESE • • ARE • e-KINE-o-derm REL-a-tives
  • 137. 1,100,000 26 590 m 53,579 of us
  • 138. 1,100,000 26 590 m 53,579 of us
  • 139. 1,100,000 26 590 m 53,579 of us
  • 140. 1,100,000 26 590 m 53,579 of us
  • 141. 1,100,000 26 590 m 53,579 of us
  • 142. 1,100,000 26 590 m 53,579 of us
  • 143. IN-sects and SPI-ders too ALL join in ONE fell swoop 26 RI-ver of LIFE grows big WITH worms and CLAMS that dig THESE • • ARE • all VER-y cool REL-a-tives
  • 144. 330 27 630 m lose something! 1,159,579 of us
  • 145. 330 27 630 m lose something! 1,159,579 of us
  • 146. 330 9,000 27 28 630 m 700 m lose something! 1,159,579 of us
  • 147. 330 9,000 27 28 630 m 700 m lose something! 1,159,579 of us
  • 148. 27 28 FLAT-worms and JELL-y-fish COR-al, a-NEM-on-ees POOP and eat THROUGH one hole STAY a-live THAT’s the goal THESE • • ARE • some a-MAZ-ing REL-a-tives
  • 149. 100 29 740 m 1,168,909 of us
  • 150. 100 29 740 m 1,168,909 of us comb jelly
  • 151. 100 1 29 30 740 m 780 m 1,168,909 of us comb jelly
  • 152. 100 1 29 30 740 m 780 m 1,168,909 of us comb jelly placozoan
  • 153. 100 1 10,000 29 30 31 740 m 780 m 800 m 1,168,909 of us comb jelly placozoan
  • 154. 100 1 10,000 29 30 31 740 m 780 m 800 m 1,168,909 of us sponge comb jelly placozoan
  • 155. 100 1 10,000 140 29 30 31 32 740 m 780 m 800 m 900 m 1,168,909 of us sponge comb jelly placozoan
  • 156. 100 1 10,000 140 29 30 31 32 740 m 780 m 800 m 900 m 1,168,909 of us sponge comb jelly placozoan choanoflagellate
  • 157. 29 COMB jell-ies LOVE the sea 30 PLAC-o-zo-AN LONE-ly 31 SPONG-es dis-IN-te-grate 32 KO-an-o-FLAJ-el-late THESE • • ARE • some VER-y strange REL-a-tives
  • 158. 30 33 950 m 1,179,150 of us
  • 159. 30 33 950 m DRIP (no picture) 1,179,150 of us
  • 160. 30 1,500,000 33 34 950 m 1,000,000,000 m (1 billion) DRIP (no picture) 1,179,150 of us
  • 161. 30 1,500,000 33 34 950 m 1,000,000,000 m (1 billion) DRIP (no picture) Fungi 1,179,150 of us
  • 162. 30 1,500,000 5,000 33 34 35 950 m 1,000,000,000 m 1,200,000,000 m (1 billion) (1.2 billion) DRIP (no picture) Fungi 1,179,150 of us
  • 163. 30 1,500,000 5,000 33 34 35 950 m 1,000,000,000 m 1,200,000,000 m (1 billion) (1.2 billion) DRIP (no picture) Fungi Amoebozoans 1,179,150 of us
  • 164. 33 DRIPS are all PAR-a-sites 34 FUN-gi can GROW at night 35 MUSH-rooms and MOLD on bread A-me-bas HAVE no head THESE • • ARE • some REAL biz-zarre REL-a-tives
  • 165. 35,000 named • maybe 100,000 total 36 1.5 billion 2,684,180 of us
  • 166. 35,000 named • maybe 100,000 total 36 1.5 billion 2,684,180 of us
  • 167. 35,000 named • maybe 100,000 total 36 1.5 billion 2,684,180 of us
  • 168. THINK of your FA-v’rite tree AND red and GREEN al-gae 36 LET-tuce and LI-ma beans ALL feed on SOL-ar beams THESE • • ARE • our LIGHT eat-ing REL-a-tives
  • 169. 50,000 named lots more to discover! 2,784,000 of us 37 2 billion years ago
  • 170. 50,000 named lots more to discover! 2,784,000 of us 37 2 billion years ago Eukaryotes Giardia
  • 171. 50,000 named lots more to discover! 2,784,000 of us 37 2 billion years ago Eukaryotes Foraminifera Giardia
  • 172. 50,000 named lots more to discover! 2,784,000 of us 37 2 billion years ago Eukaryotes Radiolaria Foraminifera Giardia Diatoms
  • 173. 50,000 named lots more to discover! 2,784,000 of us 37 2 billion years ago Eukaryotes Radiolaria Foraminifera Brown algae Giardia Diatoms
  • 174. RA-di-o-LAR-i-a MAKE shells of SIL-i-ca 37 DON’T drink gi-AR-di-a FOR-a-min-I-fer-a THESE • • ARE • some SING-le cell REL-a-tives
  • 175. 38 maybe 3 billion years ago
  • 176. Archaea 38 maybe 3 billion years ago
  • 177. Archaea 38 maybe 3 billion years ago Yellowstone hot spring
  • 178. Archaea 38 maybe 3 billion years ago volcanic vent in deep ocean Yellowstone hot spring
  • 179. FIND these in REAL hot pools AND in your STINK-y stools 38 THEY don’t like BREATHE-ing air THEY’RE sing-le CELL-u-lar THESE • • ARE • our ARK-ee-uh REL-a-tives
  • 180. 39
  • 181. 39 Eubacteria
  • 182. 39 Eubacteria
  • 183. OH! eu-bac-TER-i-a 39 SOME bring dip-THEER-i-a OTH-ers re-CY-cle trash WITH-out them WE would crash THESE • • ARE • bac-TER-i-al REL-a-tives
  • 184. 40
  • 186. RIV-er of LIFE starts in 40 O-cean of OR-i-gin MYS-t’ry of MYS-ter-ies THIS makes us FAM-i-ly WE • • HAVE • a VER-y big FAM-i-ly
  • 187.
  • 188.
  • 189.
  • 190. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Proterozoic 23 through 40
  • 191. 1 2 3 4 Proterozoic
  • 193. 5 6 7 8 Proterozoic
  • 194. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Primates 7 8 Proterozoic
  • 195. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Primates 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Proterozoic
  • 200. 11 12 13 14 Proterozoic
  • 201. 10 11 12 13 14 Proterozoic
  • 202. 9 10 11 12 13 14 Proterozoic
  • 203. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Proterozoic
  • 204. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Proterozoic
  • 206. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Monotremes Proterozoic
  • 207. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Monotremes 16 17 Proterozoic
  • 209. 16 17 Proterozoic
  • 210. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Proterozoic
  • 211. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Proterozoic 23 through 40
  • 216. program developed by Connie Barlow TheGreatStory.org

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