A tsunami is a giant wave caused by sudden movement under the ocean. Tsunamis travel very fast, like jet planes, so there is little time to escape when they hit shorelines. They can cause widespread death, homelessness, and economic problems. The most destructive tsunami was in 2004 in the Indian Ocean, where an earthquake in Indonesia generated waves that killed thousands across 11 countries. This document provides information about tsunamis, their effects, terminology, safety, detection methods, history in the US, and recent events.