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SSP, May 2014
Data publishing from the
AAS perspective
A bit of history
Our current point of view
Data sharing attitudes of astronomers
SSP, May 2014
American Astronomical Society
Largest organization of research
astronomers, 100+ yrs, 6500+ members
The Astronomical Journal, 150+ yrs, IF = 5.0
 2013: 330 articles, 4375 pages
The Astrophysical Journal, 100+ yrs, IF = 6.7
 Letters (IF = 6.3), Supplement (IF = 16.2)
 2013: 3731 articles, 45150 pages
SSP, May 2014
AAS Heritage of Publishing Data
 AAS founded the Astrophysical Journal Supplement
in 1954 to publish the “data-rich” papers of the day.
 The move to electronic publishing (as the version of
record) ended the era of extensive typeset tables
 AAS journals currently accept machine readable
tables, FITS format, movies, and other VO-
compatible formats.
SSP, May 2014
SSP, May 2014
Long Tail of Science Data
DataVolume
Number of datasets
Large data sets at facility archives are well-tended
Moderate- to small-sized data sets are at risk
Graphic from B. Heidorn
SSP, May 2014
Long Tail of Science Data
DataVolume
Intellectual complexity?
Large data sets at facility archives are well-tended
Moderate- to small-sized data sets are at risk
Graphic from B. Heidorn
MAST
IRSA
CXC
SDSS
Journals,
CDS, et al.
SSP, May 2014
Data and linkages to data
Data in the journal
Data outside the journal
 Link resources together: object names (SIMBAD),
data set names (ADS et al.)
Nurture partnerships with important partners
 ADS, CDS, VO, et al.
 DataCite: TIB, BL, CDL, et al.
 CrossRef, Portico, other scholarly community
SSP, May 2014
MRTs in ApJ and ApJS
0
50
100
150
200
250
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
ApJ
ApJS
Data in the journal
Current AAS data formats
 Machine readable
tables (MRTs)
 Figure sets and
extended figures
 Data behind figures
(DbF)
 FITS files
 Animations
 Source code
SSP, May 2014
Data behind the figures
SSP, May 2014
Understanding what we have
and what people want
 Survey figure types in
the journals
 AAS author survey as
part of a 2012 NSF
data grant
•.
SSP, May 2014
AAS/AIP data access project
1. Journals will extend the methods for providing access to
data objects
2. Survey community attitudes about data sharing and re-
use
3. Engage community in discussions about formats and
metadata
Responds to various calls for digital data curation and sharing
 EC: Riding the Wave (2010)
 UK/RIN: Collaborative Yet Independent (2011)
 US NSB: Digital Research Data Sharing and Management
(2011)
SSP, May 2014
Data sharing/attitudes survey
Conducted by AIP SRC 12/12 – 1/13
 With NSF support
~1000 respondents in astrophysics and
plasma physics (68% response)
Two main themes
 Use: requests, receipts, re-use
 Sharing: inquiries, deliveries
 Recently (past 2 yrs) and future expectation
SSP, May 2014
Data sharing survey
62% shared in last two years
58% expect to share in next two years
 Plus 28% who said “possibly”
60% have requested data in last two years
68% expect to request in next two years
 Plus 23% who said “possibly”
Astronomers generally have no problems
with data sharing
SSP, May 2014
1) 60% have requested data in last two years
How data was obtained
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Directly from
author
Large data
repository
Publishing
Journal
Affiliated
institution
Other
%
How data was used
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Explore new
questions
Integrate
sources
Replicate work Other
%
2) 3)
AAS & AIP data sharing survey:
Highlights regarding using data
SSP, May 2014
Chris.Biemesderfer@aas.org

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Ssp astro data 2014 may

  • 1. SSP, May 2014 Data publishing from the AAS perspective A bit of history Our current point of view Data sharing attitudes of astronomers
  • 2. SSP, May 2014 American Astronomical Society Largest organization of research astronomers, 100+ yrs, 6500+ members The Astronomical Journal, 150+ yrs, IF = 5.0  2013: 330 articles, 4375 pages The Astrophysical Journal, 100+ yrs, IF = 6.7  Letters (IF = 6.3), Supplement (IF = 16.2)  2013: 3731 articles, 45150 pages
  • 3. SSP, May 2014 AAS Heritage of Publishing Data  AAS founded the Astrophysical Journal Supplement in 1954 to publish the “data-rich” papers of the day.  The move to electronic publishing (as the version of record) ended the era of extensive typeset tables  AAS journals currently accept machine readable tables, FITS format, movies, and other VO- compatible formats.
  • 5. SSP, May 2014 Long Tail of Science Data DataVolume Number of datasets Large data sets at facility archives are well-tended Moderate- to small-sized data sets are at risk Graphic from B. Heidorn
  • 6. SSP, May 2014 Long Tail of Science Data DataVolume Intellectual complexity? Large data sets at facility archives are well-tended Moderate- to small-sized data sets are at risk Graphic from B. Heidorn MAST IRSA CXC SDSS Journals, CDS, et al.
  • 7. SSP, May 2014 Data and linkages to data Data in the journal Data outside the journal  Link resources together: object names (SIMBAD), data set names (ADS et al.) Nurture partnerships with important partners  ADS, CDS, VO, et al.  DataCite: TIB, BL, CDL, et al.  CrossRef, Portico, other scholarly community
  • 8. SSP, May 2014 MRTs in ApJ and ApJS 0 50 100 150 200 250 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 ApJ ApJS Data in the journal Current AAS data formats  Machine readable tables (MRTs)  Figure sets and extended figures  Data behind figures (DbF)  FITS files  Animations  Source code
  • 9. SSP, May 2014 Data behind the figures
  • 10. SSP, May 2014 Understanding what we have and what people want  Survey figure types in the journals  AAS author survey as part of a 2012 NSF data grant •.
  • 11. SSP, May 2014 AAS/AIP data access project 1. Journals will extend the methods for providing access to data objects 2. Survey community attitudes about data sharing and re- use 3. Engage community in discussions about formats and metadata Responds to various calls for digital data curation and sharing  EC: Riding the Wave (2010)  UK/RIN: Collaborative Yet Independent (2011)  US NSB: Digital Research Data Sharing and Management (2011)
  • 12. SSP, May 2014 Data sharing/attitudes survey Conducted by AIP SRC 12/12 – 1/13  With NSF support ~1000 respondents in astrophysics and plasma physics (68% response) Two main themes  Use: requests, receipts, re-use  Sharing: inquiries, deliveries  Recently (past 2 yrs) and future expectation
  • 13. SSP, May 2014 Data sharing survey 62% shared in last two years 58% expect to share in next two years  Plus 28% who said “possibly” 60% have requested data in last two years 68% expect to request in next two years  Plus 23% who said “possibly” Astronomers generally have no problems with data sharing
  • 14. SSP, May 2014 1) 60% have requested data in last two years How data was obtained 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Directly from author Large data repository Publishing Journal Affiliated institution Other % How data was used 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Explore new questions Integrate sources Replicate work Other % 2) 3) AAS & AIP data sharing survey: Highlights regarding using data

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. AJ & ApJ are owned by the AAS
  2. Graph is just a power law: f(x)=axk+o(xk)
  3. Rethink X axis in terms of “intellectual complexity” or intellectual investment
  4. Tabular, image data in several formats MRT/Vizier, VOT, FITS - Ad hoc submissions by authors, since 1993 E.g. 10.1086/512773 (MRT), 10.1086/382244 (FITS) “Data behind the figures” Simple plots: 1D & 2D, spectra, CM diagrams, etc., easy to serialize in tabular form - So we can apply current procedures
  5. Three main outcomes