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A Retrospective Review of Treatment for Allergic Bronchopulmonary
                         Aspergillosis in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis                                                                                                                                                        Affiliated with

                                     Danielle Cassidy, Pharm.D., Laney Jorgenson, Pharm.D., & Jennifer Hamner, Pharm.D.                                                                                         University of Colorado Denver


                                                             The Children’s Hospital, Denver, CO

        Background                                                          Patient Characteristics
                                                                                                                                       Results                                                             Limitations
                                                                                    (n=50)
• Patients with cystic fibrosis
                                                                                                                           Treatment Regimens                              Treatment Tolerance   1) Missing or incomplete charting of
  (CF) are at increased risk for               Methods                  Gender (n)
                                                                                                                                                                                                    parameters collected
  multiple infections, including                                        Male                        46         Treatment    Patients    Dose         Hospital     Out-
                                      • Retrospective medical chart                                                           (n)        (mg)       Treatment    patient                         2) Improper chart interpretation
  Aspergillus fumigatus.                                                Female                       4
                                        review                                                                                          Mean          (days)     Rx (n)
• The presence of Aspergillus         • Study period 10 years (01/97-   Age (years)                                                                                                              3) Small sample size
  leads to a constellation of                                                                                                          [range]         Mean
                                        10/07)                          Mean                     15.2 ± 6.2                                          [range]                                     4) Unable to determine contribution
  symptoms referred to as             • Reviewed and approved by                                                                                                                                    of treatment response from other
                                                                        Weight (kg)
  allergic bronchopulmonary             the Colorado Multiple                                                 Prednisone    23 (46%)   25.6           10.6         15
                                                                        Mean                     59.4 ± 4.1                          [10-30]         [5-21]                                         standard CF therapies
  aspergillosis (ABPA).                 Institutional Review Board
• ABAP may lead to a faster                                             Admission Symptoms (%)
                                      • Informed consent was not                                              Itraconazole 42 (84%) 160.71           11.79         32
  decline in pulmonary function.        required                        Worsening Cough             80                              [100-300]        [1-30]
• Current treatment guidelines                                          Increased sputum            42
                                                                                                              Voriconazole 13 (26%) 138.45            8.77             7
  recommend corticosteroids for                                         productions
                                                                                                                                    [100-200]        [1-14]
  all ABAP exacerbations, and                                           SOB                         40
                                                                                                              Amphotercin 2 (4%)        2              5.5             2
  the addition of itraconazole for                                      New/increased               18
                                                                                                               (nebulized)                            [4-7]
  poor corticosteroid responders                                        pulmonary infiltrates
  or corticosteroid-dependent                                           Fatigue                     16        Azathioprine 1 (2%)      250              5              1                                  Conclusions
  patients.                                                             Decreasing PFT’s            14                                                                                           1) Novel treatment regimens
                                                                                                                                                                                                    utilized at TCH include
                                                                                                                                                                                                    itraconazole, voriconazole,
                                       Primary Outcomes                                                                       Therapeutic Outcomes                                                  nebulized amphotercin, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                    azathioprine.
                                      1) Characterization of                                                                                                                                     2) Therapeutic outcomes
                                          standard and novel ABPA                                                                                                                                   associated with both treatment
                                          treatment regimens                                                                                                                                        regimens led to improvement in
    Study Objectives                  2) Describe therapeutic                                                                                                                                       FEV1, a decrease in serum IgE,
                                          outcomes of these                                                                                                                                         and complete resolution of
• To describe both standard and           treatment regimens                                                                                                                                        symptoms.
  novel treatment regimens for           a) FEV1                                                                                                                                                 3) Therapy was generally well
  ABPA in patients with CF at                                                                                                                                                                       tolerated with only 14% of
  TCH.                                   b) IgE
                                         c) Changes in symptoms                                                                            Range              Range                                 patients experiencing ADEs.
• Evaluate the therapeutic                                                                                                                 3-4208             3-5966
  outcomes associated with                                                                                                                                                                       4) Additional studies are warranted
                                         d) Adverse drug events                                                                                                                         SD ±23
  standard and novel treatment                                                                                                                                                                      to further define the role of these
                                             (ADE)
  regimens.                                                                                                                                                                                         novel therapies.

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Poster Presentation: Retrospective chart review of treatment for acute bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in patients with cystic fibrosis

  • 1. A Retrospective Review of Treatment for Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis Affiliated with Danielle Cassidy, Pharm.D., Laney Jorgenson, Pharm.D., & Jennifer Hamner, Pharm.D. University of Colorado Denver The Children’s Hospital, Denver, CO Background Patient Characteristics Results Limitations (n=50) • Patients with cystic fibrosis Treatment Regimens Treatment Tolerance 1) Missing or incomplete charting of (CF) are at increased risk for Methods Gender (n) parameters collected multiple infections, including Male 46 Treatment Patients Dose Hospital Out- • Retrospective medical chart (n) (mg) Treatment patient 2) Improper chart interpretation Aspergillus fumigatus. Female 4 review Mean (days) Rx (n) • The presence of Aspergillus • Study period 10 years (01/97- Age (years) 3) Small sample size leads to a constellation of [range] Mean 10/07) Mean 15.2 ± 6.2 [range] 4) Unable to determine contribution symptoms referred to as • Reviewed and approved by of treatment response from other Weight (kg) allergic bronchopulmonary the Colorado Multiple Prednisone 23 (46%) 25.6 10.6 15 Mean 59.4 ± 4.1 [10-30] [5-21] standard CF therapies aspergillosis (ABPA). Institutional Review Board • ABAP may lead to a faster Admission Symptoms (%) • Informed consent was not Itraconazole 42 (84%) 160.71 11.79 32 decline in pulmonary function. required Worsening Cough 80 [100-300] [1-30] • Current treatment guidelines Increased sputum 42 Voriconazole 13 (26%) 138.45 8.77 7 recommend corticosteroids for productions [100-200] [1-14] all ABAP exacerbations, and SOB 40 Amphotercin 2 (4%) 2 5.5 2 the addition of itraconazole for New/increased 18 (nebulized) [4-7] poor corticosteroid responders pulmonary infiltrates or corticosteroid-dependent Fatigue 16 Azathioprine 1 (2%) 250 5 1 Conclusions patients. Decreasing PFT’s 14 1) Novel treatment regimens utilized at TCH include itraconazole, voriconazole, Primary Outcomes Therapeutic Outcomes nebulized amphotercin, and azathioprine. 1) Characterization of 2) Therapeutic outcomes standard and novel ABPA associated with both treatment treatment regimens regimens led to improvement in Study Objectives 2) Describe therapeutic FEV1, a decrease in serum IgE, outcomes of these and complete resolution of • To describe both standard and treatment regimens symptoms. novel treatment regimens for a) FEV1 3) Therapy was generally well ABPA in patients with CF at tolerated with only 14% of TCH. b) IgE c) Changes in symptoms Range Range patients experiencing ADEs. • Evaluate the therapeutic 3-4208 3-5966 outcomes associated with 4) Additional studies are warranted d) Adverse drug events SD ±23 standard and novel treatment to further define the role of these (ADE) regimens. novel therapies.