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BLOG PRESERVATION
… some considerations
           CAROLYN HANK
  DIGITAL CURATION PROFESSIONAL INSTITUTE
             JANUARY 8, 2013
              CHAPEL HILL, NC
2006-2008
1
    GENERAL BLOGGERS
           MOTIVATION BEHIND STUDY …


    133 million blogs
        indexed by Technorati
       between 2002 and 2008.
                White & Winn, 2009
2006-2008
1
    GENERAL BLOGGERS

    People rely heavily on service
      providers, often taking no
    additional actions toward the
       persistence of their user-
         generated content.
          Marshall, Bly & Brun-Cottan, 2006
2009-2011
2   SCHOLAR BLOGGERS (ACTIVE)
                SAMPLING ISSUES…



       NEEDLE IN A
        HAYSTACK
                population
2009-2011
2   SCHOLAR BLOGGERS (ACTIVE)
                SAMPLING ISSUES…


    CHAMELEON IN
     A HAYSTACK
                population
2009-2011
2   SCHOLAR BLOGGERS (ACTIVE)

                 Multiple instances
                 Multiple authors
         ?       Scholar blogger(?)
MORE
                 Scholarly blog(?)
SAMPLING
CONSIDERATIONS
                 Currency
                 Timing
PRESERVATION



                                       %
             preservation for public access
             & use into the indefinite future

2
    SCHOLAR BLOGGERS
PRESERVATION
    Personal access/use 16%
        Short-term future
      Public access/use 19%
       Short-term future
    Personal access/use           76%
         Indefinite future
      Public access/use
                                  80%
        Indefinite future

                             0%         100%



2
         SCHOLAR BLOGGERS
100%

90%
                                     PRESERVATION
80%
                                     PREFERENCES
70%                                   Blogger
                                      Co-Author(s)
60%
                                      Provider/Host/Network
50%                                   Search Engine
                                      Public Trust
40%

30%

20%
       RESPONSIBILITY   CAPABILITY


2
          SCHOLAR BLOGGERS
first line of
     defense
2
     SCHOLAR BLOGGERS
final line of
      defense
2
      SCHOLAR BLOGGERS
100%                                    PRESERVATION
    90%                                 PREFERENCES
    80%                                  Blogger
                                         Co-Author(s)
    70%
                                         Provider/Host/Network
    60%
                                         Search Engine
    50%                                  Public Trust
    40%                                  Nat'l Library
                                         Nat'l Archive
    30%
                                         Inst'l Library
    20%
                                         Inst'l Archive
    10%                                  Inst'l IT Dept
    0%
          RESPONSIBILITY   CAPABILITY


2
            SCHOLAR BLOGGERS
SAVING
  Subscription
      services
   Export tools
         Personal
        back-ups
Document/text files
     Via syndication
            services                                 %
                       Purposefully save entire blog via an
                       archiving service or independently

 2
            SCHOLAR BLOGGERS
SERVICES
Subscription to web or blog archiving or back-up service

                           examples:
                          BACKUPIFY
                      BLOGBACKUPR
                    BACKUPMYBLOG
                   INTERNET ARCHIVE
       LOC’s LEGAL BLAWGS ARCHIVE

2
        SCHOLAR BLOGGERS
SAVING

     Export tools
         Personal
        back-ups
Document/text files
      Via syndication
             services                       %
                         Purposefully save some
                            blog components

 2
             SCHOLAR BLOGGERS
BUT … RIGHTS & USE
    Copyright
    Statement
         (n=34)

     Creative
    Commons
         (n=13)
                                          %
                     no rights or use statements
                        at blog or post level

2
        SCHOLARS’ BLOGS
DISCLAIMERS
    THOUGH 80% FEEL BLOG IS PART OF THEIR SCHOLARLY RECORD …



           Own
         opinion
           Not
    responsible
         Advice                                       %
                          have an explicit or implicit
                          disclaimer-style statement


2
            SCHOLARS’ BLOGS
DELETING
    THOUGH 80% FEEL BLOG SHOULD BE PRESERVED …




      Duplicate
            Post
    “Post Regret”
     Too sensitive or
          revealing                              %
                         delete posts after publication



2
             SCHOLAR BLOGGERS
BLOG DELETION



                                    %
                   have deleted a blog



2
      SCHOLAR BLOGGERS
What


if?
SADNESS           RELIEF               DOUBT
          ANGER            C’EST LA VIE
Pretty
  bad.
               Devastated,
           both emotionally and
              professionally.

                      Very
                      sad.




SADNESS                   RELIEF               DOUBT
             ANGER                 C’EST LA VIE
I’d do something
    drastic [in response].


                        Mad as hell.
   Pretty
  peeved.                        Angry
                                & upset.




SADNESS                      RELIEF                DOUBT
            ANGER                      C’EST LA VIE
I don’t have to
           do it anymore.       I get half an
                                 hour of my
                                  life back.




SADNESS               RELIEF               DOUBT
          ANGER                C’EST LA VIE
Probably
                              have a drink &
                              forget about it.
          Not welcomed
          but not tragic …
           I’d get over it.
                                           Pour another cup
                                            of coffee & get
           Drop out …                       back to work.
      until something else
         comes along.




SADNESS                  RELIEF               DOUBT
          ANGER                   C’EST LA VIE
It would take an
                      extreme catastrophe.




                      How would
                     that happen?




SADNESS           RELIEF               DOUBT
          ANGER            C’EST LA VIE
2009-2011
2   SCHOLAR BLOGGERS (ACTIVE)
BLOG ELIGIBILITY (644)
    PUBLICLY AVAILABLE = 570 (86%)
    PUBLISHED IN ENGLISH = 544 (84%)
    KNOWLEDGE OR PERSONAL BLOG = 498 (77%)
    TIME-STAMPED POSTS = 496 (77%)
    ACTIVELY PUBLISHED TO = 271 (42%)
    AT LEAST 1 YEAR OLD = 231(36%)
    IDENTIFIERS (RE: AUTHORSHIP) = 208 (32%)
WHAT ABOUT THOSE BLOGS THAT ARE
   INACTIVE BUT STILL PUBLICLY
         AVAILABLE …
   As reported by Viegas (2005),
bloggers assume persistency of their
  blogs unless deliberate action is
taken (by the blogger) to remove it.
2009-2011
2    SCHOLAR BLOGGERS (ACTIVE)


Available but
 not actively
 published to                             %
  in previous
    3 months        left no message behind
          (n=156)    on where they went or
                     if they will be back etc.


    blog analysis
2011-PRESENT
3    SCHOLAR BLOGGERS (INACTIVE)


                    BLOGX                                 BLOG ANALYSIS
                                                                       n=909
                          N=1779                                  no new posts
                                                                   > 3 months




       HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES, SCIENCES, PROF. & USEFUL ARTS
Hank. C., & Lent, A.R. (2012). Dispatches from blog purgatory: Final messages from scholars’ inactive blogs.
#Influence12: Symposium & workshop on measuring influence on social media. Halifax, Nova Scotia
2012-PRESENT
 4   BIBLIOBLOGGERS (IN/ACTIVE)
 BLOG
                 X
              BLOG
                                   QUESTIONNAIRES
                                   INTERVIEWS
            BLOGGER                BLOG ANALYSIS
                                   CV ANALYSIS


           OCLC/ALISE Library & Information Science Research Grant Program

    2012-PRESENT
RESULTS COMING SOON …
 4
SUMMER 2013
SOURCES
Hank. C. (2011). Scholars and their blogs: Characteristics, preferences, and perceptions
   impacting digital preservation (Doctoral dissertation). ProQuest Dissertations &
   Theses database (UMI No. 3456270).
Hank. C., & Lent, A.R. (2012). Dispatches from blog purgatory: Final messages from
   scholars’ inactive blogs. #Influence12: Symposium & workshop on measuring
   influence on social media. Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Hank, C., Sheble, L., & Choemprayong, S. (2007). Informing blog appraisal through
   bloggers’ perspectives on selection and preservation. Paper presented at the
   Conference on Appraisal in the Digital World, Rome, Italy.
Marshall, C.C., Bly, S., & Brun-Cottan, F. (2006). The long term fate of our digital
   belongings: Toward a service model for personal archives. Archiving 2006 Final
   Program and Proceedings, 3 (pp. 25–30). Springfield, VA: Society for Imaging
   Sciences and Technology.
Sheble, L., Choemprayong, S., & Hank. C. (2007). Preservation in context: Survey of
   blogging behaviors. In Proceedings of the Third International Digital Curation
   Conference. Edinburgh: Digital Curation Centre.
Viegas, F.B. (2007). Bloggers' expectations of privacy and accountability: An initial
   survey. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 10(3). Retrieved from
   http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol10/issue3/viegas.html
White, D., & Winn, P. (2009). State of the blogosphere: 2008. Technorati. Retrieved from
  http://technorati.com/blogging/feature/state-of-the-blogosphere-2008/
THANK YOU
CAROLYN HANK
Email: chank@utk.edu
SlideShare: http://www.slideshare.net/carolynhank/
Slideshow:

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Blog Preservation: Some Considerations

  • 1. BLOG PRESERVATION … some considerations CAROLYN HANK DIGITAL CURATION PROFESSIONAL INSTITUTE JANUARY 8, 2013 CHAPEL HILL, NC
  • 2. 2006-2008 1 GENERAL BLOGGERS MOTIVATION BEHIND STUDY … 133 million blogs indexed by Technorati between 2002 and 2008. White & Winn, 2009
  • 3. 2006-2008 1 GENERAL BLOGGERS People rely heavily on service providers, often taking no additional actions toward the persistence of their user- generated content. Marshall, Bly & Brun-Cottan, 2006
  • 4. 2009-2011 2 SCHOLAR BLOGGERS (ACTIVE) SAMPLING ISSUES… NEEDLE IN A HAYSTACK population
  • 5. 2009-2011 2 SCHOLAR BLOGGERS (ACTIVE) SAMPLING ISSUES… CHAMELEON IN A HAYSTACK population
  • 6. 2009-2011 2 SCHOLAR BLOGGERS (ACTIVE) Multiple instances Multiple authors ? Scholar blogger(?) MORE Scholarly blog(?) SAMPLING CONSIDERATIONS Currency Timing
  • 7. PRESERVATION % preservation for public access & use into the indefinite future 2 SCHOLAR BLOGGERS
  • 8. PRESERVATION Personal access/use 16% Short-term future Public access/use 19% Short-term future Personal access/use 76% Indefinite future Public access/use 80% Indefinite future 0% 100% 2 SCHOLAR BLOGGERS
  • 9. 100% 90% PRESERVATION 80% PREFERENCES 70% Blogger Co-Author(s) 60% Provider/Host/Network 50% Search Engine Public Trust 40% 30% 20% RESPONSIBILITY CAPABILITY 2 SCHOLAR BLOGGERS
  • 10. first line of defense 2 SCHOLAR BLOGGERS
  • 11. final line of defense 2 SCHOLAR BLOGGERS
  • 12. 100% PRESERVATION 90% PREFERENCES 80% Blogger Co-Author(s) 70% Provider/Host/Network 60% Search Engine 50% Public Trust 40% Nat'l Library Nat'l Archive 30% Inst'l Library 20% Inst'l Archive 10% Inst'l IT Dept 0% RESPONSIBILITY CAPABILITY 2 SCHOLAR BLOGGERS
  • 13. SAVING Subscription services Export tools Personal back-ups Document/text files Via syndication services % Purposefully save entire blog via an archiving service or independently 2 SCHOLAR BLOGGERS
  • 14. SERVICES Subscription to web or blog archiving or back-up service examples: BACKUPIFY BLOGBACKUPR BACKUPMYBLOG INTERNET ARCHIVE LOC’s LEGAL BLAWGS ARCHIVE 2 SCHOLAR BLOGGERS
  • 15. SAVING Export tools Personal back-ups Document/text files Via syndication services % Purposefully save some blog components 2 SCHOLAR BLOGGERS
  • 16. BUT … RIGHTS & USE Copyright Statement (n=34) Creative Commons (n=13) % no rights or use statements at blog or post level 2 SCHOLARS’ BLOGS
  • 17. DISCLAIMERS THOUGH 80% FEEL BLOG IS PART OF THEIR SCHOLARLY RECORD … Own opinion Not responsible Advice % have an explicit or implicit disclaimer-style statement 2 SCHOLARS’ BLOGS
  • 18. DELETING THOUGH 80% FEEL BLOG SHOULD BE PRESERVED … Duplicate Post “Post Regret” Too sensitive or revealing % delete posts after publication 2 SCHOLAR BLOGGERS
  • 19. BLOG DELETION % have deleted a blog 2 SCHOLAR BLOGGERS
  • 21.
  • 22. SADNESS RELIEF DOUBT ANGER C’EST LA VIE
  • 23. Pretty bad. Devastated, both emotionally and professionally. Very sad. SADNESS RELIEF DOUBT ANGER C’EST LA VIE
  • 24. I’d do something drastic [in response]. Mad as hell. Pretty peeved. Angry & upset. SADNESS RELIEF DOUBT ANGER C’EST LA VIE
  • 25. I don’t have to do it anymore. I get half an hour of my life back. SADNESS RELIEF DOUBT ANGER C’EST LA VIE
  • 26. Probably have a drink & forget about it. Not welcomed but not tragic … I’d get over it. Pour another cup of coffee & get Drop out … back to work. until something else comes along. SADNESS RELIEF DOUBT ANGER C’EST LA VIE
  • 27. It would take an extreme catastrophe. How would that happen? SADNESS RELIEF DOUBT ANGER C’EST LA VIE
  • 28. 2009-2011 2 SCHOLAR BLOGGERS (ACTIVE) BLOG ELIGIBILITY (644) PUBLICLY AVAILABLE = 570 (86%) PUBLISHED IN ENGLISH = 544 (84%) KNOWLEDGE OR PERSONAL BLOG = 498 (77%) TIME-STAMPED POSTS = 496 (77%) ACTIVELY PUBLISHED TO = 271 (42%) AT LEAST 1 YEAR OLD = 231(36%) IDENTIFIERS (RE: AUTHORSHIP) = 208 (32%)
  • 29. WHAT ABOUT THOSE BLOGS THAT ARE INACTIVE BUT STILL PUBLICLY AVAILABLE … As reported by Viegas (2005), bloggers assume persistency of their blogs unless deliberate action is taken (by the blogger) to remove it.
  • 30. 2009-2011 2 SCHOLAR BLOGGERS (ACTIVE) Available but not actively published to % in previous 3 months left no message behind (n=156) on where they went or if they will be back etc. blog analysis
  • 31. 2011-PRESENT 3 SCHOLAR BLOGGERS (INACTIVE) BLOGX BLOG ANALYSIS n=909 N=1779 no new posts > 3 months HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES, SCIENCES, PROF. & USEFUL ARTS Hank. C., & Lent, A.R. (2012). Dispatches from blog purgatory: Final messages from scholars’ inactive blogs. #Influence12: Symposium & workshop on measuring influence on social media. Halifax, Nova Scotia
  • 32. 2012-PRESENT 4 BIBLIOBLOGGERS (IN/ACTIVE) BLOG X BLOG QUESTIONNAIRES INTERVIEWS BLOGGER BLOG ANALYSIS CV ANALYSIS OCLC/ALISE Library & Information Science Research Grant Program 2012-PRESENT RESULTS COMING SOON … 4 SUMMER 2013
  • 33. SOURCES Hank. C. (2011). Scholars and their blogs: Characteristics, preferences, and perceptions impacting digital preservation (Doctoral dissertation). ProQuest Dissertations & Theses database (UMI No. 3456270). Hank. C., & Lent, A.R. (2012). Dispatches from blog purgatory: Final messages from scholars’ inactive blogs. #Influence12: Symposium & workshop on measuring influence on social media. Halifax, Nova Scotia. Hank, C., Sheble, L., & Choemprayong, S. (2007). Informing blog appraisal through bloggers’ perspectives on selection and preservation. Paper presented at the Conference on Appraisal in the Digital World, Rome, Italy. Marshall, C.C., Bly, S., & Brun-Cottan, F. (2006). The long term fate of our digital belongings: Toward a service model for personal archives. Archiving 2006 Final Program and Proceedings, 3 (pp. 25–30). Springfield, VA: Society for Imaging Sciences and Technology. Sheble, L., Choemprayong, S., & Hank. C. (2007). Preservation in context: Survey of blogging behaviors. In Proceedings of the Third International Digital Curation Conference. Edinburgh: Digital Curation Centre. Viegas, F.B. (2007). Bloggers' expectations of privacy and accountability: An initial survey. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 10(3). Retrieved from http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol10/issue3/viegas.html White, D., & Winn, P. (2009). State of the blogosphere: 2008. Technorati. Retrieved from http://technorati.com/blogging/feature/state-of-the-blogosphere-2008/
  • 34. THANK YOU CAROLYN HANK Email: chank@utk.edu SlideShare: http://www.slideshare.net/carolynhank/ Slideshow: