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Alloptics
1. Triple Play and IPTV
over
Gigabit Ethernet PON (GEPON)
Alloptic, Inc. Proprietary
2. What is GEPON?
Triple play and multi-play platform
IPTV over GEPON
Topologies and Applications
Reference sites
Alloptic, Inc. Proprietary Page 2 June 22, 2005
4. What is GEPON?
Gigabit Ethernet PON
EPON at gigabit speeds
Other types of PON
APON
BPON
EPON
GPON
Alloptic, Inc. Proprietary Page 4 June 22, 2005
5. GEPON
Gigabit PON technologies have emerged to support high-capacity,
Triple-Play PON systems.
GEPON:
Standard Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) supports FSAN QoS and
SLA capabilities
ability to scale
QoS aware Ethernet switch fabrics
current bandwidth of 1.25 Gbps symmetrical (1 Gig
symmetrical fully usable)
the most cost effective method to aggregate 1-Gigabit ports
for transport
Supports multicast IPTV and features (like IGMP)
Customers are successfully using IPTV over GEPON today.
Alloptic, Inc. Proprietary Page 5 June 22, 2005
6. Bandwidth Comparison
Alloptic
Cable Modem
FTTH
ADSL2+
Dial-Up
Alloptic, Inc. Proprietary Page 6 June 22, 2005
7. Why Gigabit Ethernet PON- IEEE PON?
Simple and Reliable
Passive design- PON is chosen for P-MP broadcast of IP/RF
video as well as reduced cost for network deployment.
Ethernet, most successful communications technology in the last
25 years. Variable packet size optimized for data/IP applications.
Scalable and Secure
Most scalable design – (10MB, 100MB) 1000MB, 10 Gig
Today, single mode fiber can easily carry 40Gb/s over one
wavelength. IEEE PON supports CWDM wavelength applications
Cost Effective
Fiber optic cable is theA + B +future proof communications medium
only C = Success
Eliminates field electronics and expensive controlled
environmental vaults to house electronics.
Alloptic, Inc. Proprietary Page 7 June 22, 2005
8. Internationally GE PON-IEEE is being selected
Korea has selected GE PON for Nation wide deployment
China has selected GE PON for field trials in 2005
Japan has moved from 100Mbps Ethernet and BPON to GE PON –
has the largest base of GE PON deployed
British Telecom has dropped plans for BPON product deployment
with their move to IP network.
GE PON products have been steadily replacing product selection
process with local manufactures inside Asian countries with EPON
products- favored vendor status.
Chip based EPON products have 3 chip vendors (+ more) to drive
costs down for ONUs. All IP services.
Influences world wide purchase toward GE PON
Alloptic, Inc. Proprietary Page 8 June 22, 2005
9. Triple Play and Multi Play
over
GEPON
Alloptic, Inc. Proprietary
10. Voice, Data, Video and More more from a Single Platform
Build a ‘transparent’ pipe that is capable of supporting all services –
Address: Enterprise, Residential, and National Security Concerns
Voice Services: True TDM Services, E1 Services, and VoIP
E1 service is the most prevalent service offering to businesses today
TDM Voice meets Class 5 switch Full Feature set- Carrier Class voice
TDM and VOIP voice meets- Meets Emergency Service, Government
wire tapping and MAC ID traceable requirements.
High Speed Data Services
High Speed Internet Access to 100Mbps per port
High Speed Business Services
VLAN Tagging, Encryption, VPNs, Transparent LAN services
64 Kbps bandwidth Minimum and Maximum Upstream/Downstream
Multi-carrier Video Services
RF and/or Satellite services supported on single fiber (CWDM overlay)
HFC functions- RF video, DOCSIS Return Path, Cable Modem + VOIP
IP Video- IP Multicast and IGMP Snooping (HDTV IP Video service)June 22, 2005
Alloptic, Inc. Proprietary Page 10
12. IPTV over GEPON
GEPON archecture can allow for economies on IPTV
bandwith
GEPON archecture allows for scaleable bandwith per
user.
Supports Multicast
Used for broadcast video. One video stream can be shared
between multiple video consumers. Each video channel is
provided using a specific multicast group address.
Supports Unicast
Used for On Demand services and supports a single stream for a
single user
Alloptic, Inc. Proprietary Page 12 June 22, 2005
13. IPTV over GEPON
Alloptic Network
tv
STB
01
tv
All channels STB
olt s
Ethernet
Always streaming
switch
tv
32 STB
scm
Bandwidth =
tv
xx STB
Ch1+Ch2+Ch3
s
olt
•Each channel is 1 multicast group address
•The STB requests a channel by joining a multicast group
•If 2 users watch the same channel, they both get added to the same group
•Change channels by leaving one group, and joining another group
Alloptic, Inc. Proprietary Page 13 June 22, 2005
14. IGMP Proxy and Snooping
IGMP
This is the protocol used by set-top boxes to connect to a specific
channel in the Video server
Snooping
A passive method whereby the access network (ONTs and
ONUs) simply performs a relay function for the messages.
Proxy
An active method where the access network (OLTs and ONUs)
will process all requests from downstream (STBs, or ONUs) and
present its own requests upstream.
Alloptic, Inc. Proprietary Page 14 June 22, 2005
15. IGMP Proxy and Snooping Advantages
Only channels requested for viewing use bandwith
Bandwith consolidated at IGMP proxy points (ONT and ONU)
It improves the performance of channel change times
It reduces the processing load on the upstream multi-layer switch
The IGMP managed ethernet port (at the ONU) eliminates broadcast
storms within the home and improves channel change times
It is important to chose equipment that supports this
Alloptic, Inc. Proprietary Page 15 June 22, 2005
16. IGMP Proxy and Snooping
1. Request channel “purple” tv012
2. Request channel “purple” tv321
3. Request channel “purple” tv011
Alloptic Network
4. Request channel “purple” tvXX1
tv
STB
5. Change to “red” channel on tv011
01
tv
All channels STB
olt s
Ethernet
Always streaming
switch
tv
32 STB
scm
Bandwidth =
tv
xx STB
Ch1+Ch2+Ch3
s
olt
Alloptic, Inc. Proprietary Page 16 June 22, 2005
18. MIKROKOM IPTV
DEMO SETUP
Alloptic, Inc. Proprietary Page 18 June 22, 2005
19. Top 10 IPTV Tips
1. Be careful about BPON; does not support IPTV
2. Be careful about GPON; unproven with IPTV
3. Use a proven IPTV vendor
4. Beware of the bandwidth requirements of multicast streams
5. Select routing/switching technology that supports IPTV
6. Use multi-port ONUs. Residental Gateways are expensive & troublesome
7. Pick a good STB vendor with proven IPTV experience
8. Ensure you Conditional Access, Digital Rights Management, Middleware
and STB work together
9. Consider before developing your own middleware
10. Get people with proven IPTV experience to implement
• Provided by Stephen Davies, Titan ICT Consultants, Australia
Alloptic, Inc. Proprietary Page 19 June 22, 2005
21. Products to Cover All Market Segments
Alloptic, Inc. Proprietary Page 21 June 22, 2005
22. home applications
Up to 4 POTS lines
Up to 100Mb data service
IP or RF Video
Single Family Home
Mini MDU – 3 homes
switch
switch DSL
DSL
BPL
BPL VDSL
VDSL
Data Transport
Alloptic, Inc. Proprietary Page 22 June 22, 2005
23. MDU Applications
MTU high density multi-tenant business
−Voice T1 trunks to PBX
−Data (100BaseT CAT5)
PBX for building
−Broadcast TV (coax)
Distribution amp Coax cable
MDU high density residential
Coax cable
−Voice (via channel banks) Tel wiring
−Data (100BaseT CAT5)
−Video (IP Video & RF broadcast)
Channel bank
Distribution am
T1/E1 interfaces
Alloptic, Inc. Proprietary Page 23 June 22, 2005
24. High Density MDU Applications
Using MDU can cut switch costs and reduce wiring.
Small, inexpensive data switches are distributed near living units
(hallway or utility space) short CAT5 run to subscriber
Up to 192
Subscriber 1 Homes/Bldg
2 3 4 5
1 x 10mbps
CAT5 100 meters
24x 100mbps
CPE 8 port switch 1
CAT5 100 meters
8 port switch 2
MDU 224
24 data ports
8 port switch 23
Potentially one 8 port
PON optical fiber 8 port switch 24 switch per floor
Alloptic, Inc. Proprietary Page 24 June 22, 2005
25. ‘DSL’ Applications
Residential fiber to the curb
−Voice via Channel Banks
Splitter/combiner
−Data (LRE 1KM over existing CAT3 pairs
Pedestal −IP TV (single HD channel/home)
Telephone line
Home media converte
CAT 3 cable
Overbuild high-density residential
−Voice (via channel banks) Coax cable
−Data (over phone lines 15mbps
−Video (IP Video & RF broadcast)
Home media converters
CAT 3 cable Distribution amp
Alloptic, Inc. Proprietary Page 25 June 22, 2005
26. Fiber backhaul applications
Campus data distribution
−Voice (via channel banks or VoIP)
−Data 100mbps P to P Optical
−Fiber MM, SM, single fiber using SFP
modules
−VLAN support for multi-tenant services
Campus
SM, MM fiber cable
FTTH P to P back-haul using PON Router/switch for local service
−Voice (via VoIP in IAD
−Data 100mbps P to P Optical SFP modules
−MM, SM, single fiber compatible media converter
support
SM, MM fiber cable
−Video IP video Home media converters
Point to point up to 80KM
Alloptic, Inc. Proprietary Page 26 June 22, 2005
27. Typical GEPON Network
Passive Optical Customer Premise
Central Office/NOC
Network Equipment
IP Network
bizGEAR 200
ISP
SLOT 1 S LOT 3
S MFX001
Slo t 3
AVOID E XP OSURE
POR T 1 2 3 4 5 6 P OR T 1 2 3 4 5 6
LAS ER L IGHT IS EM ITTED
F ROM THIS APE RTURE
PORT 1 P ORT 2 P ORT 3 P ORT 4
RF Video IP Video
SLOT 2 S LOT 4
T1/E1 10 /100 E THERNET
Slo t 2 Slo t 4
1 2 1 2 3 4 XC VR2 XCVR1 P OWER
XCVR1
POWER
G ROUND DS1 10/100 ETHERNET ALARM
D IAGNOST IC
Head End Head End
PONMA C 00 :0 3:d0:20:00:a4
1 2 1 2 3 4
Soft Switch
DS1
Ethernet
L2/3 DS1 Channel Bank
TDM
Router
Aggregation Device
PBX Data
Voice
Redundant 1000BaseFX
edgeGEAR 2000 Chassis
mduGEAR 224 ONU
Splitter
Ethernet
Set Top Box
Up to 32 ONUs per PON
VOIP Phone
IP Video Data
Ethernet TDM
Up to 16 PONs per Chassis
homeGEAR ONU
OSS
Network
PSTN Switch
DCS
OAM&P RF Video
Optical
Receiver
Ethernet
TP
Data Set Top Box
GigaVu Browser GEMS
RF Video POTS
Alloptic, Inc. Proprietary Page 27 June 22, 2005
28. Data Topology
quot;WANquot;
SONET
OC3
T1
Handoff
Wide Area TCP/IP
Ethernet
Core Router
Ethernet VLAN Tags
Optical 10/100 BaseT
Interface Interfaces
Standard Pluggable
Edge Device/
Form Factor Receivers
Switch/Router
or 10/100 RJ 45
Edge 200
R
R
T1/E 1
1 2 3 4
S LOT 1 S LO T 3
LAN
S MFX0 01
B ITS Slot 3
AVOID EX SU
PO RE
PO R T 1 2 3 4 5 6 POR T 1 2 3 4 5 6
LASE L IGH T IS EM ITT E
R D
F ROM THIS APERTURE
1 0/1 10/10 1 MA MIN
A LA RM POR T 1 POR T 2 P OR T 3 P OR T 4
1G P OWE R
0 2 GE JO
00 E R OR P ON 1 V IDEO 1 PON 2 V IDEO 2 S LOT 2 S LO T 4
2
1
1
OU TPUT INPUT SEC P RI T1/ E1 10 /100 E THER NET
1 2 1 2 -4 8 RT N -4 8 RT N
Sl ot 2 Slot 4
1 2 1 2 3 4 XC VR2 XCVR1 PO WER
INP UT INP UT XCVR1
PO WER
G ROUND DS1 10/100 ETHERNET ALARM
D IAGNO STIC
LINK LIN K
D IA G MGMT
10/100 10/100 1GE 1GE COM 48 V DC 1.5A
1 2 1 2
PO NMA C 00 :0 3:d0:2 0: 00 :a 4
1 2 1 2 3 4
ONU tagged or
untagged
LC
Small Pluggable Form
Factor Connectors
Gigabit Ethernet
Alloptic, Inc. Proprietary Page 28 June 22, 2005
30. VoIP Topology
Soft Switch/
Class 5 switch
WAN VOIP Server
Bulk Provider
Layer 3 Router
Ethernet
Edge Device
Layer 3 Switch
edgeGEAR 2000 Chassis
homeGEAR ONU
PON RJ11
10/100
Port Voice
PON
VoIP
IAD
Standard
Telephone
Gigabit Optical
Page 30
Alloptic, Inc. Proprietary June 22, 2005
31. RF Video Topology
Providers
Satellite dish
Off Air
Decoder
Cable TV
Demodulator/
Combiner
Stored Content--
R/F Digital Components
RF Amplifier
Coax
Transmitter
E to O Converter
1550nm
Optical Optical
EDFA
R
R
T1/E 1
1 2 3 4
BITS
10 10/10 MA MI
A LA RM P OWE R
1G 1G
/10 NO
JO
0 1 0 2 E 1 E2 R R PON 1 VIDEO 1 PON 2 VIDEO 2
OUTPUT INPUT SEC PRI
-4 8 RTN -4 8RTN
1 2 1 2
INPUT INPUT
LINK LINK
DIA G MGMT
10/100 10/100 1GE 1GE COM 48 VDC 1.5A
1 2 1 2
3 Lambdas
RF Optical Receiver--
ONU with WDM
O to E Converter
1390nm
2 3 Arm t ro g S tre t
01 sn e
L v e ore C A 94551
i rm ,
92 5-245-7601
w ww. All opti c.c o
m
RFO UT
t
vGear Receiver
1410nm
P/N 790-0046
OP T ICA L
INP U T
Optical Alarm Power
12 VDC 0. 5A
RG6 Coax
Television
Page 31
Alloptic, Inc. Proprietary June 22, 2005
32. RF Video with Return Path
WAN TV Content
Coax
C
o
m
UTP b 1550nm
i Coax Transmitter EDFA WDM
n
e
Server
r
Switch
1310nm
Optical
Receiver
UTP Coax Splitter
CMTS
Coax
1310nm
RF Optical
1310/1550nm
Transceiver
18CT
Coax
Splitter
coax
Set Top Box
Television
Cable Modem Computer
Page 32
Alloptic, Inc. Proprietary June 22, 2005
34. OEN, USA
Houston Texas: Optical Entertainment Network
Page 34
Alloptic, Inc. Proprietary June 22, 2005
35. Perth, Australia: CES
IPTV in service for over a year and a half
50K homes under contract
Tandberg Headend
Dublin, Ireland: Smart Telecom
IPTV in service for over a year
Minerva Headend and Amino STB
South Africa: Lonmin Mines
Secuity cameras using IP video upstream
Over 600 cameras deployed
Page 35
Alloptic, Inc. Proprietary June 22, 2005
36. China
Wuhan China Optical Valley (COV) YOFC FTTH
Project
170 Homes with IPTV since 2004
Sichuan China Netcom
500 homes with IPTV for a year
Shandong · Zibo CATV Project
140 homes with IPTV for over a year
Shanghai University
IPTV for a year and a half
Page 36
Alloptic, Inc. Proprietary June 22, 2005
37. Thank You !
Additional Information on Alloptic equipment is
available on request
Alloptic, Inc. Proprietary
