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Experimental and  Quasi-Experimental  Research EDUU 600 Notes from  McMillan and Schumacher
Characteristics of  Experimental Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],McMillan and Schumacher, p. 254
Planning Experimental Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],McMillan and Schumacher, p. 257
Validity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],McMillan and Schumacher, p. 260
Experimental Validity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],McMillan and Schumacher, pp. 258-259
Internal Validity Research Methods Knowledge Base http://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/intval.htm
External Validity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],McMillan and Schumacher, p. 261
External Validity Research Methods Knowledge Base http://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/external.htm
Proximal Similarity Model for External Validity Research Methods Knowledge Base http://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/external.htm
Pre-Experimental Design Notation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],McMillan and Schumacher
Introduction to Design Research Methods Knowledge Base http://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/desintro.htm   Go to Website
Single–Group Pretest-Posttest Design ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Nonequivalent Groups  Posttest-Only Control Group McMillan and Schumacher
Nonequivalent Groups Pretest-Posttest Control Group ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],McMillan and Schumacher
Quasi-Experimental Design Pretest-Posttest O 1  X   O 2 O 1  O 2 Pre-test Post-test Intervention
Quasi-experimental Design  Interrupted Time Series O 1     O 2     O 3     O 4      X     O 5     O 6     O 7     O 8   Pre-Intervention Post-Intervention Intervention
Interrupted Time Series Designs A time series design capitalizes on  many  observations over time to detect and rule out threats to internal validity. O O O O O O O O O O O  X  O O O O O O O O O O
Control-Group Interrupted Time-Series Group  Preobservations   Postobservations A  O O O O O O O O O  X   O O O O O O O O B  O O O O O O O O O  O O O O O O O O
Inferential Statistics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Statistical Hypothesis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Research Methods Knowledge Base http://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/desexper.htm
Null Hypothesis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Statistical Hypothesis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Wasson -  http://www.mnstate.edu/wasson/ed602lesson9.htm
Null and Alternative Hypotheses ,[object Object],HyperStat Online -  http://davidmlane.com/hyperstat/B58842.html
The t-test ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What do you need to determine? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Probabilistic Equivalence Research Methods Knowledge Base http://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/expequi.htm
The t-test Formula Research Knowledge Base -  http://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/stat_t.htm
T-test Options  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Independent t-test when n is equal Dependent t-test
Example in Excel  Using Data Analysis Tool Excel Websites for t-tests Wake Forest -  http://www.wfu.edu/~massd2/T_test.htm Dr. Wasson -  http://www.mnstate.edu/wasson/ed602excelss11.htm   Control Group Test Group 65 85 59 87 60 88 61 92 58 88 59 88 60 85 61 89 62 88 63 85 Mean  60.8 87.5 t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances       Variable 1 Variable 2 Mean 60.8 87.5 Variance 4.4 4.722222 Observations 10 10 Pooled Variance 4.561111   Hypothesized Mean Difference 0   df 18   t Stat -27.9551   P(T<=t) one-tail 1.39E-16   t Critical one-tail 1.734064   P(T<=t) two-tail 2.79E-16   t Critical two-tail 2.100922  
t-test Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Multiple Regression ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Statistics Websites ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Experimental

  • 1. Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Research EDUU 600 Notes from McMillan and Schumacher
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Internal Validity Research Methods Knowledge Base http://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/intval.htm
  • 7.
  • 8. External Validity Research Methods Knowledge Base http://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/external.htm
  • 9. Proximal Similarity Model for External Validity Research Methods Knowledge Base http://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/external.htm
  • 10.
  • 11. Introduction to Design Research Methods Knowledge Base http://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/desintro.htm Go to Website
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Quasi-Experimental Design Pretest-Posttest O 1 X O 2 O 1 O 2 Pre-test Post-test Intervention
  • 15. Quasi-experimental Design Interrupted Time Series O 1     O 2     O 3     O 4     X     O 5     O 6     O 7     O 8 Pre-Intervention Post-Intervention Intervention
  • 16. Interrupted Time Series Designs A time series design capitalizes on many observations over time to detect and rule out threats to internal validity. O O O O O O O O O O O X O O O O O O O O O O
  • 17. Control-Group Interrupted Time-Series Group Preobservations Postobservations A O O O O O O O O O X O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Probabilistic Equivalence Research Methods Knowledge Base http://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/expequi.htm
  • 26. The t-test Formula Research Knowledge Base - http://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/stat_t.htm
  • 27.
  • 28. Example in Excel Using Data Analysis Tool Excel Websites for t-tests Wake Forest - http://www.wfu.edu/~massd2/T_test.htm Dr. Wasson - http://www.mnstate.edu/wasson/ed602excelss11.htm Control Group Test Group 65 85 59 87 60 88 61 92 58 88 59 88 60 85 61 89 62 88 63 85 Mean 60.8 87.5 t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances       Variable 1 Variable 2 Mean 60.8 87.5 Variance 4.4 4.722222 Observations 10 10 Pooled Variance 4.561111   Hypothesized Mean Difference 0   df 18   t Stat -27.9551   P(T<=t) one-tail 1.39E-16   t Critical one-tail 1.734064   P(T<=t) two-tail 2.79E-16   t Critical two-tail 2.100922  
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.