Natural resource conflicts and community organisations in Bangladesh

Natural resource conflicts and community organisations in Bangladesh Parvin Sultana and Paul Thompson Flood Hazard Research Centre Middlesex University, UK CAPRi Workshop on Collective Action, Property Rights and Conflict in Natural Resources Management; June 2010

Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Wetland resources Rivers & Estuaries* 1.32 m ha Beels 0.12 m ha Kaptai Lake 0.09 m ha Floodplain c4.0 m ha Total: 5.0 m ha * including within mangroves

Forest resources 24 protected areas, covering 251,100 ha (16% of Forest Department lands)

Fisheries – governance framework ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Fisheries – governance framework ,[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Conflicts in fisheries

Forests – governance framework ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],Conflicts in forests

Community based co-management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Fisheries and Wetlands: adaptive learning network of CBOs ,[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],Based on learning and testing of IFM options by existing CBOs Set indicators Agreement on experiment, piloting possible good practices good practices Review experiences and analyse lessons Comparative analysis Revise management plan (set of plans) Identify uncertainties, problems, good practices Agree on design changes in management plans to improve mngt & knowledge Adaptive Learning (multiple CBOs/sites shared) CBO-2 CBO-3 CBO-1 Lessons Learned Reflective learning/ assessment of IFM actions a Adaptive management separate CBOs Participatory monitoring Mngt plan review Mngt plan revised Proposed action Mngt plan implemented

Integrated floodplain management

Integrated Floodplain Management in practice

Changes in capacity of CBOs with adaptive learning

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CBO federation

Forests – protected area co-management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Forests contd. ,[object Object],[object Object]

Implications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Implications ,[object Object],[object Object]

Natural resource conflicts and community organisations in Bangladesh

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