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Point-Slope Form and Writing Linear Equations LESSON 5-4 Lesson Quiz 2 3 1.  Graph the equation  y  + 1 = –( x  – 3). 2.  Write an equation of the line with  slope –  that passes through the point (0, 4). 3.  Write an equation for the line that  passes through (3, –5) and (–2, 1) in  point-slope form and slope-intercept  form. 4.  Is the relationship shown by the data  linear? If so, model that data with an  equation. – 10 – 7 0 5 20 – 3 – 1 5 x y 2 5 yes;  y  + 3 =  ( x  – 0) 6 5 6 5 7 5 y  + 5 = –  ( x  – 3);  y  = –  x  –  y  – 4 = –  ( x  – 0), or  y  = –  x  + 4 2 3 2 3
5-5 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines California Content Standards 7.0   Derive linear equations by using the point-slope formula.  Master 8.0   Understand the concepts of parallel lines and perpendicular lines and how those slopes are related. Find the equation of a line perpendicular to a given line that passes through a given point.  Develop Master   Page 86
What You’ll Learn…And Why ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Slopes of Parallel Lines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],They have the same slope and different y-intercepts
Slopes of Perpendicular Lines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],- 1
Vocabulary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Write an equation for the line that contains (–2, 3) and is parallel to  y  =  x  – 4. 5 2 5 2 Step 1     Identify the slope of the given line. y  =  x  – 4     slope
Write an equation for the line that contains  (–2, 3) and is parallel to  y  =  x  – 4. Step 2   Write the equation of the line through (–2, 3) using slope-intercept form. (Continued) y  –  y 1  =  m ( x  –  x 1 ) Use point-slope form. y  –  3  =  x  + 5   Simplify. 5 2 y  =  x  + 8   Add 3 to each side  and simplify. 5 2 y  –  3  =  ( x  +  2 ) Substitute  (2,3)  for ( x 1 ,  y 1 ) and  for  m . 5 2 5 2 5 2
The line in the graph represents the street in front of a new house. The point is the front door. The sidewalk from the front door will be perpendicular to  the street. Write an equation representing  the sidewalk. Step 1  Find the slope  m  of the street. Step 2 Find the negative reciprocal of the slope. m   =  =  =  = – Points (0, 2) and (3, 0)  are on the street. y 2   –  y 1 x 2   –  x 1 0  –  2 3  –  0 – 2 3 2 3 The equation for the sidewalk is  y  =  x  – 3. 3 2 The negative reciprocal of –  is  . So the slope of the sidewalk is  . The  y- intercept is  –3. 2 3 3 2 3 2
CA Standards Check ,[object Object],Parallel lines: same slope, different y-intercepts.  Point Slope y –  y 1  =  m  (x –  x 1  )  - 6  2  3 y + 6 = 3(x – 2   )  y + 6 = 3 x  –  6   –  6  – 6 y = 3 x  –  12
CA Standards Check ,[object Object],Perpendicular lines: Opposite and reciprecal slopes.  Point Slope y –  y 1  =  m  (x –  x 1  )  8  1  24   y – 8  =  (x – 1   )  y – 8  =  x  +  y =  x  +  8 = 3  + 8  +  .
CA Standards Check ,[object Object],Point Slope y –  y 1  =  m  (x –  x 1  )  (-1)  (-2)  -3   y + 1  =  (x + 2   )  -1 = 3  y =  x - 3  y + 1  =  x  -  - 1  -  .  y =  x  -
Closure: Compare the equations of non-vertical parallel line, and perpendicular lines. Parallel lines have the same slope, but different y-intercepts. Perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other.

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5.5 parallel perp lines

  • 1. Point-Slope Form and Writing Linear Equations LESSON 5-4 Lesson Quiz 2 3 1. Graph the equation y + 1 = –( x – 3). 2. Write an equation of the line with slope – that passes through the point (0, 4). 3. Write an equation for the line that passes through (3, –5) and (–2, 1) in point-slope form and slope-intercept form. 4. Is the relationship shown by the data linear? If so, model that data with an equation. – 10 – 7 0 5 20 – 3 – 1 5 x y 2 5 yes; y + 3 = ( x – 0) 6 5 6 5 7 5 y + 5 = – ( x – 3); y = – x – y – 4 = – ( x – 0), or y = – x + 4 2 3 2 3
  • 2. 5-5 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines California Content Standards 7.0 Derive linear equations by using the point-slope formula. Master 8.0 Understand the concepts of parallel lines and perpendicular lines and how those slopes are related. Find the equation of a line perpendicular to a given line that passes through a given point. Develop Master Page 86
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Write an equation for the line that contains (–2, 3) and is parallel to y = x – 4. 5 2 5 2 Step 1   Identify the slope of the given line. y = x – 4 slope
  • 8. Write an equation for the line that contains (–2, 3) and is parallel to y = x – 4. Step 2   Write the equation of the line through (–2, 3) using slope-intercept form. (Continued) y – y 1 = m ( x – x 1 ) Use point-slope form. y – 3 = x + 5 Simplify. 5 2 y = x + 8 Add 3 to each side and simplify. 5 2 y – 3 = ( x + 2 ) Substitute (2,3) for ( x 1 , y 1 ) and for m . 5 2 5 2 5 2
  • 9. The line in the graph represents the street in front of a new house. The point is the front door. The sidewalk from the front door will be perpendicular to the street. Write an equation representing the sidewalk. Step 1  Find the slope m of the street. Step 2 Find the negative reciprocal of the slope. m = = = = – Points (0, 2) and (3, 0) are on the street. y 2 – y 1 x 2 – x 1 0 – 2 3 – 0 – 2 3 2 3 The equation for the sidewalk is y = x – 3. 3 2 The negative reciprocal of – is . So the slope of the sidewalk is . The y- intercept is –3. 2 3 3 2 3 2
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Closure: Compare the equations of non-vertical parallel line, and perpendicular lines. Parallel lines have the same slope, but different y-intercepts. Perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other.