1. Óóðàã

2. Çîðèëãî Óóðãèéííàéðëàãà, á¿òýö Óóðãèéíøèíæ ÷àíàð Óóðãèéíáèîëîãèéí ¿¿ðýã

3. Àìèí õ¿÷èëíüàìèíá¿ëýã (NH2) , êàðáîêñèëá¿ëýã (COOH) ãýñýíõî¸ðôóíêöèîíàëüá¿ëýãçýðýãàãóóëñàííýãäýëþì. CH3-COOH NH2-CH2-COOH öóóíû õ¿÷èëàìèíöóóíû õ¿÷èë

4. Àìèí õ¿÷ëèéíîíöëîãóðâàëþóâý?

5. Àìèí õ¿÷èë ººðòºº ýåðýãöýíýãòýéàìèíá¿ëýã (-NH2) , ñºðºãöýíýãòýéêàðáîíèëüá¿ëýã (-COOH)-òýéáàéäàãèéìýýñàìèí õ¿÷ë¿¿ä íüõîîðîíäîîóðâàëîðäîã. Íýãàìèí õ¿÷ëèéíêàðáîêñèëüá¿ëýãíºãºº àìèí õ¿÷ëèéíàìèíá¿ëýãòýéíýãäýæóñíûíýãìîëåêóëÿëãàðñíû ¿ð ä¿íäàìèí õ¿÷ë¿¿äèéíõîîðîíäïèïòåäûí (NH-CO)õîëáîî ¿¿ñäýã .

6. ¯¿ññýíäèïåïòèäíüäàõèííýãàìèí õ¿÷èëòýéóðâàëäîðæòðèïåïòèä ¿¿ñãýõãýõìýò ¿ðãýëæèëñýíïîëèïåïòèä, óóðãèéã ¿¿ñãýíý.

7. Õ¿íñàðìàã÷èíãààñþóãààðààÿëãààòýàéâý?

8. 1-ð áàãóóðãèéíìîëåêóëûíá¿òýö. 2-ð áàãóóðãèéííàéðëàãà. 3-ð áàãóóðãèéíìîëåêóëûíáàéãóóëàëòûíàíõäàã÷ ,õî¸ðäîã÷ àíãèëàë 4-ð áàãóóðãèéíìîëåêóëûíáàéãóóëàëòûíãóðàâäàã÷ , äºðºâäºã÷ àíãèëàë 5-ð áàãóóðãèéíøèíæ ÷àíàð 6-ð áàãîðãàíèçìäàõóóðãèéí ¿¿ðýã

9. 1902 îíäãåðìàíûýðäýìòýíÝ.Ôèøåðóóðãèéíá¿òöèéíòóõàéîíîëûãáîëîâñðóóëñàí.Ýíýîíîëûí ¸ñîîðóóðãèéíìîëåêóëäïåïòèäèéíõîëáîîãîîðõîëáîãäñîíàìèíõ¿÷ëèéíóðòãèíæèíõýëõýýíýýñòîãòîíî. Óóðãèéíãèäðîëèçèéãäàðààõáàéäëààðèëýðõèéëæáîëíî.

10. Óóðàãíüìàøíàðèéííàéðëàãàá¿òýöòýéáàéãàëèéí ºíäºðìîëåêóëòíýãäýëþì. Óóðãèéííàéðëàãàíä í¿¿ðñóñòºðºã÷, óñòºðºã÷, õ¿÷èëòºðºã÷ººñ ãàäíààçîòçààâàëáàéäàã . ̺íîëîíõèóóðãèéííàéðëàãàíäõ¿õýð, çàðèìäààôîñôîð, òºìºð, çýñ, öàéðçýðýãýëåìåíòîðñîíáàéíà. Ýäãýýðýëåìåíòýýñàçîòûíõýìæýýóóðãèéííàéðëàãàíäòîãòìîëîðîëöîîãîîð 16% áàéäàã.

13. Óóðãèéíøèíæ ÷àíàð Ôèçèê Óóðàãíüøèíãýí, õàãàñøèíãýí, õàòóóçýðýãîëîíÿíçûíõýëáýðýýðáàéãàëüäîðøèíî. Óóðàãíüõîîðîíäîîàäèëã¿éîëîíÿíçûíøèíæòýé. Óóñàõ ÷àíàðààðààõàðèëöàíàäèëã¿é. Èõýíõóóðàãõàéëàõã¿é , áóöëàõã¿é, õàëààõàäõàéëàõáóöëàõààñàà ºìíº çàäàðäàã. Õèìè Óóðãèéíãèäðîëèç. óóðàã+Í2Î õ¿÷èë, ø¿ëòàëüôààìèí õ¿÷ë¿¿ä Óóðàãòóíàäàñæèõ à. áóöäàãòóíàäàñæèëò Óóðãèéíóóñìàëñïèðò Na+ ,K+ ,NH4+,èéíäàâñóóðãèéíòóíàäàñ á. áóöàëòã¿éòóíàäàñæèëò Óóðãèéíóóñìàë+ {õ¿íäìåòàëëûíäàâñ, õ¿÷èë, ø¿ëò, òóÿà, òåìïåðàòóð} óóðãèéíòóíàäàñ

15. ¿ãèéíñ¿ëæýý õºíäëºí㺺ð 1. óóðãèéíãèäðîëèçîîðõàìãèéíýöýñòþó ¿¿ñýõâý? 2.àëüôà àìèíïðîïèîíû õ¿÷ëèéíóëàìæëàëòíýðøèë 3. óóðãèéíìîëåêóëûíáàéãóóëàëòûíàíãèëàëûííýð 4.àëüôà-àìèíî-öóóíû õ¿÷ëèéíóëàìæëàëòíýðøèë 5. àëüôà-àìèíî, âåòòà-ãèäðîêñèïðîïèîíû õ¿÷ëèéíóëàìæëàëòíýðøèë 6. óóðãèéíõèìèéíøèíæ áîñîîãîîð 1.àëüôà àìèíïðîïèîíû õ¿÷ëèéíóëàìæëàëòíýðøèë

16. Ä¿ãíýëò Óóðãèéííàéðëàãà , á¿òýö Óóðãèéíøèíæ ÷àíàð Óóðãèéíáèîëîãèéí ¿¿ðýã

17. Ãýðèéíäààëãàâàð Ñóðàõáè÷ãèéí 216-ð õóóäàñíûàñóóëòàíäõàðèóëæèðýõ.

18. õè÷ýýëäèäýâõòýéîðîëöñîíòàá¿õýíäáàÿðëàëàà.

19. Àìèííýãäýë ( R-NH2) êàðáîí õ¿÷ëèéí (R-COOH) á¿òöèéãõàðüöóóëàíàìèí õ¿÷èëãýæÿìàðá¿òýöòýéíýãäýëáàéõûãõýëíý ¿¿ ?