1. Front cover
Tivoli Storage Manager
V6.1 Technical Guide
Learn the new features and function in
Tivoli Storage Manager V6.1
Detailed installation, upgrade, and
customization provided
Monitoring and reporting
enhancement examples
Mary Lovelace
Gerd Becker
Dan Edwards
Shayne Gardener
Mikael Lindstrom
Craig McAllister
Norbert Pott
ibm.com/redbooks
16. Trademarks
IBM, the IBM logo, and ibm.com are trademarks or registered trademarks of International Business Machines
Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. These and other IBM trademarked terms are
marked on their first occurrence in this information with the appropriate symbol (® or ™), indicating US
registered or common law trademarks owned by IBM at the time this information was published. Such
trademarks may also be registered or common law trademarks in other countries. A current list of IBM
trademarks is available on the Web at http://www.ibm.com/legal/copytrade.shtml
The following terms are trademarks of the International Business Machines Corporation in the United States,
other countries, or both:
AIX 5L™ IBM® System i®
AIX® MQSeries® System p®
DB2® NetView® System Storage™
DPI® OS/390® System z®
DS6000™ Passport Advantage® Tivoli®
DS8000® POWER5™ TotalStorage®
FlashCopy® POWER® WebSphere®
GDPS® ProtecTIER® XIV®
GPFS™ Redbooks® z/OS®
HACMP™ Redbooks (logo) ® zSeries®
HyperSwap® SANergy®
The following terms are trademarks of other companies:
ITIL is a registered trademark, and a registered community trademark of the Office of Government
Commerce, and is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
Snapshot, Network Appliance, SnapMirror, SnapLock, FlexVol, FilerView, Data ONTAP, NetApp, and the
NetApp logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of NetApp, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries.
Data ONTAP, FilerView, FlexVol, NetApp, Network Appliance, SnapMirror, Snapshot, and the Network
Appliance logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Network Appliance, Inc. in the U.S. and other
countries.
AMD, AMD Opteron, the AMD Arrow logo, and combinations thereof, are trademarks of Advanced Micro
Devices, Inc.
SUSE, the Novell logo, and the N logo are registered trademarks of Novell, Inc. in the United States and other
countries.
Oracle, JD Edwards, PeopleSoft, Siebel, and TopLink are registered trademarks of Oracle Corporation and/or
its affiliates.
ACS, Red Hat, and the Shadowman logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. in the U.S.
and other countries.
mySAP, SAP, and SAP logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP AG in Germany and in several
other countries.
VMware, the VMware "boxes" logo and design are registered trademarks or trademarks of VMware, Inc. in the
United States and/or other jurisdictions.
Java, and all Java-based trademarks are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States, other
countries, or both.
Microsoft, Windows NT, Windows, and the Windows logo are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the
United States, other countries, or both.
Intel, Itanium, Pentium, Intel logo, Intel Inside logo, and Intel Centrino logo are trademarks or registered
trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.
UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries.
xiv Tivoli Storage Manager V6.1 Technical Guide
17. Linux is a trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States, other countries, or both.
Other company, product, or service names may be trademarks or service marks of others.
Notices xv
18. xvi Tivoli Storage Manager V6.1 Technical Guide
20. Dan Edwards is a Consulting I/T Specialist with IBM Global Services, Global Technology
Services, based in Ottawa, Canada. Dan has over 31 years experience in the computing
industry, including 19 years spent working on UNIX®, High Availability, Tivoli Storage
Manager (ADSM), and other storage solutions. He holds multiple product certifications,
including MCSE, Tivoli Storage Manager, AIX®, HACMP™, and Oracle. He is also an IBM
Certified Professional and a member of the I/T Specialist Certification Board. Dan contracts
with IBM clients globally, and over the past seven years, has primarily consulted on Tivoli
Storage Manager, High Availability, and Disaster Recovery engagements. Dan has
co-authored several books, including IBM Tivoli Storage Manager in a Clustered
Environment, SG24-6679, and IBM Tivoli Storage Manager: Building a Secure Environment,
SG24-7505.
Shayne Gardener is a Tivoli Storage Consultant based in the United Kingdom as a member
of the EMEA Global Response Team. He has nearly 20 years of customer facing experience
in Computer Support. He has an HND in Computing from Gloucestershire University in
Cheltenham, United Kingdom. He has nearly 10 years of service with IBM. His skill areas
include IBM Tivoli Storage Manager and its complementary products along with Professional
and Technical Certification. He is certified as an IBM Certified Deployment Professional -
Tivoli Storage Manager V6.1, an IBM Certified Specialist - Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack
V5.5, an IBM Certified Solution Advisor - Tivoli Storage Solutions 2009 and is also certified for
the ITIL® V3 Foundation Certificate in IT Service Management.
Mikael Lindstrom is a IT Specialist for IBM ITD Sweden working as a team leader for
Storage and as a Technology lead for Tivoli Storage Manager. He has nine years of IT
experience and has been working for IBM since 2006. Mikael has Tivoli Storage Manager
server and client experience on Windows® and AIX platforms since 2002 including three
years experience in designing and implementing Tivoli Storage Manager Solutions on
Windows and AIX platforms. He has participated in the Tivoli Storage Manager V6.1 Beta
program. He is a certified Tivoli Storage Manager Storage Administrator and certified Tivoli
Storage Manager Deployment Professional in V5 and V6 and is the Tivoli Storage Manager
officer of the Tivoli User Group in Sweden.
Craig McAllister is a Tivoli Consultant who has specialized in storage management and
closely related topics since 1998. He has worked for IBM United Kingdom since the year
2000 and he supports clients all over the region for presales and services engagements with
Tivoli Storage Manager and TotalStorage® Productivity Center. Craig has authored several
Redbooks publications, including IBM Tivoli Storage Manager Versions 5.4 and 5.5 Technical
Guide, SG24-7447.
Norbert Pott is an IBM Tivoli Storage Manager Support Specialist in Germany. He works for
the Tivoli Storage Manager back-end support team and provides support to customers
worldwide. He has 27 years of experience with IBM, over 18 years of experience in IT, and
more than 11 years of experience with the Tivoli Storage Manager product, starting with
ADSM Version 2.1.5. His areas of expertise include Tivoli Storage Manager client
development skill and in-depth knowledge when it comes to problem determination. He is an
author of the Redbooks publications, IBM Tivoli Storage Manager Version 5.3 Technical
Workshop Presentation Guide, SG24-6774, IBM Tivoli Storage Manager Implementation
Guide, SG24-5416, IBM Tivoli Storage Management Concepts, SG24-4877, and IBM Tivoli
Storage Manager Versions 5.4 and 5.5 Technical Guide, SG24-7447.
xviii Tivoli Storage Manager V6.1 Technical Guide
21. Thanks to the following people for their contributions to this project:
Barry Fruchtman
Colin Dawson
Donald Moxley
Jo Lay
Ken Hannigan
Matthew Anglin
Michael G. Sisco
Tivoli Storage Manager Server development
Alexei Kojenov
Stefan Bender
Tivoli Storage Manager Client Development
Andy Ruhl
Benjamin Schockert
John Wang
Todd Owczarzak
Wolfgang Beuttler
Tivoli Storage Manager Software Support
Clare M Byrne
Gary Spizizen
Holly King
Liudyte Baker
Tivoli Storage Manager Information Development
Roger Stakkestad
IBM SWG Norway
Cyrus Niltchian
Tricia Jiang
Technology Sales Enablement
Charles Nichols
Dave Canan
Randy Larson
Robert Elder
Tomas Hepner
Zong Ling
Performance and ATS
Urs Moser
Integrated Technology Delivery, Server Systems Operations
Austen M Cook
Tashfique Hossain
Storage System Test
Joerg Pohlmann
IBM Global Services, Canada
Roger Stakkestad
IBM SWG Norway
Preface xix
22. Peter Kask
IBM Innovation Center - Stockholm, Sweden
Konstantin Arnold
Biozentrum
Pharmazentrum Information Technology / Div. of Bioinformatics
Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB)
Dieter Unterseher
NetApp®
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xx Tivoli Storage Manager V6.1 Technical Guide
26. 1.1 Overview
IBM Tivoli Storage Manager protects data from hardware failures, errors, and unforeseen
disasters by storing backup and archive copies on offline and off-site storage. Scaling to
protect hundreds to thousands of computers running more than a dozen operating systems,
ranging from mobile computers to mainframes and connected together by the Internet,
WANs, LANs, or SANs, Storage Manager Extended Edition's centralized Web-based
management, intelligent data move and store techniques, and comprehensive policy-based
automation all work together to minimize administration costs and the impact to both
computers and networks.
Optional software modules allow business-critical applications that must run 24x365 to utilize
Storage Manager's centralized data protection with no interruption to their service. Optional
software extensions also allow SAN-connected computers to use the SAN for data protection
data movements, and provide Hierarchical Storage Management to automatically move
unused data files from online disk storage to offline tape storage. Storage Manager Extended
Edition expands on the data backup and restore and managed data archive and retrieve
capabilities of the base Storage Manager by adding disaster planning capability, NDMP
control for NAS filers, and support for large tape libraries.
Figure 1-1shows the interrelation of the components in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager.
A separate server is optional
for the ISC but mandatory for
the monitoring and reporting
server
Integrated Solution IP Network TSM Monitoring and
Console with TSM Admin Reporting
Center
Log
Database
Storage
Servers, Clients, Repository
Application systems Storage Area
Network
ISC Server can be
run on the same
server as the TSM
server
TSM Clients TSM ServerTSM Stgpools TSM Monitoring
& Reporting
Figure 1-1 How the product components interrelate
Note: We recommend installing the standard Tivoli Storage Manager Administration
Center and Tivoli Storage Manager Monitoring and Reporting on the same server to
manage multiple mixed Tivoli Storage Manager Servers.
4 Tivoli Storage Manager V6.1 Technical Guide
27. With the initial shipment of the Tivoli Storage Manager V6.1, it was not supported to install
additional products that deploy and use DB2® on the same system as the server was
running. This restriction has now been partially lifted; check the following Technote for the
current status:
http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21386858
Disaster preparation and recovery
Local copies of data do not protect against a local disaster. IBM Tivoli Storage Manager
Extended Edition facilitates the tracking of the additional copies of your active data that IBM
Tivoli Storage Manager creates for safekeeping at an off-site location. This is known as the
Disaster Recovery Manager. IBM Tivoli Storage Manager Extended Edition prepares and
keeps up to date a text file, the recovery plan, which contains detailed recovery steps and
automated scripts to recover your server. Should a disaster strike and destroy your storage
and computers, this plan and the off-site data copies will get your business back up and
running quickly.
1.2 Product positioning
IBM Tivoli Storage Manager and its complementary products provide a comprehensive
solution focused on the key data protection activities of backup, archive, recovery, space
management, and disaster recovery planning.
IBM Tivoli Storage Manager helps ensure recoverability through the automated creation,
tracking, and vaulting of reliable recovery points.
IBM Tivoli Storage Manager Extended Edition provides the following support:
Base IBM Tivoli Storage Manager (for basic backup-archive using a tape library with up to
four drives and 48 slots)
Disaster Recovery Manager
NDMP (for selected network-attached storage devices)
Large tape libraries (more than four drives or 48 slots)
IBM Tivoli Storage Manager for Storage Area Networks and IBM Tivoli Storage Manager for
Space Management can be used with either IBM Tivoli Storage Manager or IBM Tivoli
Storage Manager Extended Edition.
Additional Tivoli products working in conjunction with Tivoli Storage Manager are described in
“IBM Tivoli Storage Manager for products” on page 13.
Chapter 1. IBM Tivoli Storage Manager overview 5
28. 1.3 Overview of the development timeline
IBM Tivoli Storage Manager started life as ADSTAR Distributed Storage Manager (ADSM).
Figure 1-2 shows the release time line for the various versions of ADSM, and its subsequent
and present name, IBM Tivoli Storage Manager, up to the current version.
TSM V6.1
TSM V5.5
TSM V5.4
TSM V5.3
TSM V5.2.2
er
ADSM Marketing/
TSM V5.2
Sales moved from
g
na
IBM Storage TSM V5.1.5
Ma
Systems to 03/2009
IBM Tivoli Software TSM V5.1
11/2007
e
ag 12/200401/2007
TSM V4.2
r
Sto 12/2003
TSM V4.1
li
Tivoli
Storage
o 06/2003
Tiv 10/2002
Manager
V3.7
ADSM V3.1
ADSM V2.1
IB M 04/2002
06/2001
ADSM V1.1
07/2000
M
ADSM V1.2
DS
09/1999
A 01/1999
1997
1995
1993
Figure 1-2 IBM Tivoli Storage Manager overall product progression
1.3.1 Upgrade path for clients and servers
Generally, the migration plan for a Tivoli Storage Manager update allows clients and servers
to be upgraded at different times. This configuration is supported as long as the older version
is supported. Although Tivoli Storage Manager is very flexible as to the versions of client code
used, and also functions with most of the old and unsupported client code versions according
to their functionality, it is best to follow these rules for updating to Version 6.n. See the
announcement letters for more specific examples related to particular versions.
1.3.2 Migration guidelines
To help prevent disruption to your backup and archive activities during the migration, follow
these guidelines:
NAS backups performed on a Tivoli Storage Manager Version 6.1 server using the
server's BACKUP NODE command can only be restored using the server's RESTORE
NODE command or a Tivoli Storage Manager Version 6.1 client.
A Tivoli Storage Manager Version 5.5 client can perform backup, restore, archive, and
retrieve functions to a Tivoli Storage Manager Version 6.1 server.
A Tivoli Storage Manager Version 6.1 client can perform backup, restore, archive,
retrieve, and query functions to a Tivoli Storage Manager Version 5.5 server.
6 Tivoli Storage Manager V6.1 Technical Guide
29. A Tivoli Storage Manager Version 5.5 Space Management client can perform migrate and
recall functions to a Tivoli Storage Manager Version 6.1 server.
A Tivoli Storage Manager Version 6.1 Space Management client can perform migrate and
recall functions to a Tivoli Storage Manager Version 5.5 server.
If you back up or archive data from a Tivoli Storage Manager Version 5.4 or Version 5.5
client to any Tivoli Storage Manager server, you can restore or retrieve that data using a
Tivoli Storage Manager Version 6.1 client. This is also true when recalling data that was
migrated with the Version 5.4 or Version 5.5 Space Management client.
If you back up or archive data from a Tivoli Storage Manager Version 6.1 client, you
cannot restore or retrieve that data using a Tivoli Storage Manager Version 5.5 or earlier
client.
All administrative clients can administer Tivoli Storage Manager Version 5.5 and Version
6.1 servers.
The format of the Tivoli Storage Manager passwords stored in the Windows Registry has
changed. If you install the Version 5.4.0 or later IBM Tivoli Storage Manager API client or
Tivoli Data Protection, which is using the Tivoli Storage Manager API, and you attempt to
use the Version 5.3 or earlier IBM Tivoli Storage Manager Backup-Archive client, you will
be unable to start the Tivoli Storage Manager Backup-Archive Client Scheduler service or
client acceptor daemon service.
The method for processing system state data changed in Tivoli Storage Manager Version
5.5, such that system state (and system service) backup from prior clients is supported but
is no longer recommended. When you use the Tivoli Storage Manager Version 5.5 client,
you will generate new system state backups using the new methods. For operations that
you cannot perform, check the following Web site.
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/tsminfo/v6/index.jsp?topic=/com.ibm.it
sm.client.doc/c_inst_mig_upg.html
You can find information about upgrading to and from various versions of Tivoli Storage
Manager server and client in the appropriate installation guides. Also, you can check the
Tivoli Storage Manager Version 6.1 information center for new installation instructions:
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/tsminfo/v6/index.jsp?topic=/com.ibm.itsm.
nav.doc/t_installing.html
Upgrade instructions can be found at the following Web site:
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/tsminfo/v6/index.jsp?topic=/com.ibm.itsm.
nav.doc/t_upgrading.html
1.4 Overview of new features
This section summarizes the various new features and changes to different Tivoli Storage
Manager components. Many of these are covered in greater detail in subsequent chapters of
this book. We start with highlights for the most recent version, Version 6.1, then present more
specific details for both server and client.
1.4.1 Server enhancements, additions, and changes from Version 6.1
This section lists the functional enhancements, additions, and changes for the IBM Tivoli
Storage Manager Server introduced in Version 6.1.0.
Chapter 1. IBM Tivoli Storage Manager overview 7
30. IBM Tivoli Storage Manager Servers Version 6.1
New features and enhancements are available in the Tivoli Storage Manager Version 6.1
server and related products. Here we summarize these features and enhancements in short,
high-level descriptions, so that you can start thinking about the potential benefits to your
storage-management operations. The changes introduced in Version 6.1.0 onwards are:
Changes to the Version 6.1 Administration Center:
Many features in the Tivoli Storage Manager Administration Center Version 6.1 are new
for previous users.
Data deduplication:
Data deduplication is a method of eliminating redundant data in sequential-access disk
(FILE) primary, copy, and active-data storage pools. One unique instance of the data is
retained on storage media, and redundant data is replaced with a pointer to the unique
data copy. The goal of deduplication is to reduce the overall amount of time that is
required to retrieve data by letting you store more data on disk, rather than on tape.
Storage devices:
New device support and other changes to storage devices are available in Tivoli Storage
Manager Version 6.1.
Disaster recovery manager support for active-data pools:
To restore your client systems more quickly and efficiently, you can now use active-data
pools in your recovery plans and procedures.
EXPIRE INVENTORY command enhancements:
The EXPIRE INVENTORY command is now enhanced with new functionality.
No-query restore changes:
The no-query restore (NQR) function and the internal algorithms responsible for NQR
were changed to take advantage of DB2 capabilities and to improve performance.
Server database:
Tivoli Storage Manager version 6.1 provides a new server database. Advantages include
automatic statistics collection and database reorganization, full-function SQL queries, and
elimination of the need for offline audits of the database.
Support for NetApp SnapMirror® to Tape feature:
With Tivoli Storage Manager you can create SnapMirror to Tape images of file systems on
NetApp file servers.
ODBC driver support:
Tivoli Storage Manager Version 6.1 uses the DB2 open database connectivity (ODBC)
driver to query the database and display the results.
Reporting and monitoring feature:
The reporting and monitoring feature uses a combination of the Tivoli Common Reporting
tool, IBM Tivoli Monitoring, and the IBM Tivoli Data Warehouse to offer you reports and
real time monitoring information about Tivoli Storage Manager servers and client activity.
1.4.2 Client enhancements, additions, and changes from Version 6.1
This chapter lists all the functional enhancements, additions, and changes for the IBM Tivoli
Storage Manager Backup Archive Client introduced as of Version 6.1.
8 Tivoli Storage Manager V6.1 Technical Guide