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CREEKVIEW HIGH SCHOOL




       Transforming
  Information Literacy for
     NowGen Students
       The Media 21 Capstone Project 2009-2010
                                    Buffy Hamilton, Ed.S., Librarian
                                               5/25/2010




This report outlines the chronicles of the Media 21 project facilitated by Buffy Hamilton, Creekview High
School librarian Buffy Hamilton and English teacher Susan Lester from March 2009 through May 2010.
The Collaborative Process

In March 2009, I approached Susan Lester, one of our school’s tenth grade English teachers,
with an idea for a collaborative project grounded in connectivism and participatory
librarianship. For my Media 21 Capstone project (please see
http://portal.cherokee.k12.ga.us/departments/technology/media/default.aspx) , I wanted to
create a semester long experience that would help students learn how to use social media and
cloud computing for learning and as a means of cultivating a personal learning network. In
addition, I wanted students to engage in learning through collective knowledge building and
inquiry. After sharing the resources and research I had collected to support this vision of
learning, Susan agreed to take a leap of faith and join me on this journey of teaching and
learning. Together, we outlined content based and information literacy performance standards
we wanted students to master. We collaborated to draft a list of learning activities and tools we
wanted to implement, and we developed a master list of materials (books, databases,
hardware) that we wanted to purchase with local school and Media 21 program funding. The
work of scholars and teachers, including Wendy Drexler, Michael Wesch, Henry Jenkins, and
Howard Rheingold, informed my thinking and ideas about this project.

Over the summer, we collaborated in person and via email to fine tune our plans. Once the
school year began August 3, we hit the ground running together, with both of us providing the
first day orientation of the course to students. For two periods a day for an entire semester, I
served as co-teacher of the course on a daily basis, creating and facilitating mini-lessons,
providing group and individual instruction, designing lesson plans, co-creating assessment
rubrics, facilitating the course blog, course website, and course wiki, and assisting with the
formative and summative evaluation of student learning artifacts. Along with Ms. Lester, I
fielded questions via students via email and provided feedback on the class blog and individual
student learning blogs.

During the first semester, we engaged in units of inquiry about ways people can use social
media and then actually used social media and cloud computing tools as tools for facilitating
learning and creating content as well as actual information sources. Highlights of our first
semester learning experiences included:

       Incorporated into the learning portfolio. Please see An eight week unit in which we
       explore the use of social media for educational uses and as a form of authoritative
       information. We also explore the use of social media for social good, exploring examples
       of real world uses of social media for social justice and charitable causes; in addition, we
       participated in the blogathon for the Louisville Free Public Library at the end of August.
       Please see http://www.theunquietlibrary.libguides.com/wikis-media21 ,
       http://www.theunquietlibrary.libguides.com/google ,
       http://www.theunquietlibrary.libguides.com/socialmediaforsocialgood , and
       http://www.theunquietlibrary.libguides.com/media21home for the research
       pathfinders that supports this collaborative effort.




                                             Page 2
The design of a ten week unit in which students engaged in inquiry about issues in
       Africa. We designed the structure and learning tools which focused on student literature
       circles and individual research on an issue in Africa depicted in the literature circle
       reading. We incorporated the use of research reflection blog entries and reading
       reflection posts as well as literature circle group wikis with Google Sites to encourage
       sharing and for students to see research and reading as forms of deeper inquiry and
       learning. Learning artifacts included a traditional research paper, a learning/research
       portfolio created with Google Sites, and multigenre learning artifacts that were
       incorporated. Please see http://www.theunquietlibrary.libguides.com/africa-
       researchproject for the research pathfinder that supports the skills and learning
       activities of this unit.
       A culminating unit in which students learned about “presentation zen” style for public
       speaking and presentations was the final collaborative unit of the semester. Students
       learned how to use images and minimal to convey key ideas and learning, effective
       public speaking skills, and how to use Creative Commons licensed photos in their
       slidedecks to create a final presentation to represent their journey of learning in the
       Issues in Africa unit. Please see
       http://www.theunquietlibrary.libguides.com/presentationzen for the supporting
       materials.

From March through mid-May 2010, we worked together again as librarian, students, and
teacher to engage in inquiry of issues and challenges our veterans face
(http://www.theunquietlibrary.libguides.com/veterans-issues ). Students again maintained
their blogs for their reading journals and research reflections; students also created a new
Google Site portfolio to reflect four multigenre learning artifacts, blog posts, a narrative of their
research journey, and a new element: their Netvibes information dashboard.

We introduced Netvibes to our students this spring to give them a way to digitally showcase
their information sources, tools for learning and research, and learning artifacts. Many students
liked the extensive gallery of widgets they could use in addition to the diverse range of themes
for a custom look and feel; several students also commented that they found it easier to add
content and embed more types of web code to showcase their learning tools and artifacts.
While we gave students a list of required elements for their Netvibes information
portals/learning dashboards, they also had flexibility and creative license in choosing additional
content to incorporate and paint a digital story of their research process. To see video of
students describing their initial efforts with Netvibes, please visit
http://theunquietlibrarian.wordpress.com/2010/03/26/in-their-own-words-students-provide-
a-video-tour-of-their-netvibes-learning-portals/ .

We also introduced another new tool that has been empowering and popular with students,
Evernote. Evernote is a social bookmarking tool that can clip virtually anything, including web
pages, images, audio memos, and emails (important for this project since many did email
interviews with experts on their topics); you can also use Evernote for clipping and
bookmarking. Students overwhelmingly chose to use Evernote instead of Diigo, our first


                                              Page 3
semester tool; you can read more about their response to Evernote at
http://theunquietlibrarian.wordpress.com/2010/03/29/the-verdict-is-in-media-21-students-
love-evernote / .

Through these collaborative units of study, students have learned:


        How to effectively use social media tools, such as blogs, wikis, and social bookmarking
        to reflect, share, and collaboratively construct knowledge.
        How to use cloud computing and social media tools to organize information resources,
        to collaborate with classmates, and to share their learning process within and outside of
        our school community.
        How to create their own subject guides or “research pathfinders.”
        How to represent key learnings through traditional texts and new media.
        How to evaluate traditional and emerging authoritative information sources
        How to use writing as a tool for reflection and metacognition through the individual
        blogs.
        How to demonstrate digital citizenship through the ethical use of information and
        through the use of tools like Creative Commons licensed media.
        How to engage in inquiry based learning as a community of learners.



As part of this process, I have modeled the reflection and creation of web-based learning artifacts that I
expected of our students. If you are interested in my reflections on the collaboration process and
student feedback in this process, please view my blog posts on this collaborative unit at
http://theunquietlibrarian.wordpress.com/category/media-21/ and my overall collaborative unit
resource page at http://theunquietlibrarian.wikispaces.com/media21capstone-buffy that links to
videos, photos, web resources, and more learning artifacts that reflect this year long effort.


School Library Media Center Resources Used in Project Implementation

Students accessed computer hardware, database materials, and print materials to engage in this
collaborative learning experience. As a participant in the Media 21 Capstone project, I received an
additional 16 station wireless laptop set and cart to facilitate student learning. We also made extensive
use of our teaching lab, which houses 30 desktop computers. Dr. Bob Eddy, my school principal, agreed
to purchase two databases, Gale Global Issues in Context and History Resource Center, as well as twelve
novel sets (ten books each) to support student learning.

In addition to the materials purchased for this project, students used existing resources, such as Gale
Virtual Reference Library and SIRS Researcher, as information sources. We also accessed many of our
free and integral tools through the Internet, including Google Documents, Google Sites, Gmail, Google
News, Wetpaint wikis, LibGuides (for research pathfinders), Wordpress blogs, Flickr, Twitter,
TeacherTube, YouTube, Netvibes, Evernote, and RSS feeds from a variety of information sources.




                                                 Page 4
We also used the physical space of the library for reading, group activities, literature circle meetings,
and collaborative learning activities. The class essentially met every day in the library either in the lab or
the commons area for the semester. We also used our large screen and overhead LCD projector with
integrated sound for our culminating presentations.

The resource that students used most, however, was me, the school librarian. As outlined above, I was
an integral resource in designing, teaching, and facilitating the unit on a daily basis for an entire
semester. As we kicked off the school year with a poll requiring students to text their responses via their
cell phones, one student wondered aloud, “What kind of teacher are you?”, students quickly came to
regard me as more than the librarian; I was their co-teacher with Ms. Lester. The students perceive us a
team who work together to provide them learning experiences that are uniquely different from any
other in their school experience here at Creekview High School because we integrate technology as a
tool for inquiry and learning.

Goals and Standards Met in Information Power: Building Partnerships for Learning

The mastery of Georgia Performance Standards and AASL Standards for 21st Century Learners were
assessed through two primary means: teacher and librarian generated rubrics and student self-
assessments. Students demonstrated the accurate and effective use of information in the research
papers, research/learning portfolios, individual blog posts, and class presentations. They showed growth
in their ability to create original research questions and to formulate their opinions on issues based on
the research they engaged in. Students demonstrated excellence in information seeking and knowledge
generation by exceeding our and their own expectations with the written portion of the research project
using more than the minimum number of information sources required and writing double the number
of minimum pages required. Students demonstrated exemplary skill in group participation through the
literature circle group wikis, peer editing/writing groups, and in helping each other with their digital
research portfolios; additionally, many students worked together to provide feedback and suggestions
as they worked on their individual presentations.

At the beginning of the semester, our students were used to answering basic comprehension questions
and working in isolation. Through this project, that mode of learning was disrupted as they became part
of a community of learners in which sharing, dialogue, and questioning were valued. Students learned
how to seek out information and to share their findings in creative and transparent ways that helped
inform our understandings as a group.


Our students have met or exceeded the expectations for the following AASL Standards for 21st Century
Learners:

· 1.1.2: Use prior and background knowledge as a context for new learning

· 1.1.4: Find, evaluate, and select appropriate sources to answer questions

· 1.1.6: Read, view, and listen for information in any format in order to make inferences and gather
meaning

· 1.1.8: Demonstrate mastery of technology tools for accessing information and pursuing inquiry.




                                                   Page 5
· 1.1.9: Collaborate with others to broaden and deepen understanding

· 2.1.1: Continue an inquiry based research process by applying critical thinking skills to information and
knowledge in order to construct new understandings, draw conclusions, and create new knowledge.

· 2.1.2: Organize information so that it is useful

· 2.1.4: Use technology and other information tools to analyze and organize information

· 2.1.5: Collaborate with others to exchange ideas, develop new understandings, make decisions, and
solve problems

· 2.1.6: Use the writing process, media and visual literacy, and technology skills to create products that
express new understandings

· 3.1.1: Conclude an inquiry-based research process by sharing new understandings and reflecting on the
learning

· 3.1.2: Participate and collaborate as a member of a social and intellectual network of learners

· 3.1.5: Connect learning to community issues

· 3.1.6: Use information and technology ethically and responsibly

· 4..1.2: Read widely and fluently to make connections with self, the world, and previous reading

· 4.1.3: Respond to literature and creative expressions of ideas in various formats and genres.

· 4.1.6: Organize personal knowledge in a way that can be called upon easily.

· 4.1.7: Use social networks and network tools to gather and share information.

· 4.1.8: Use creative and artistic formats to express personal learning.

We used a variety of tools to collect data and evaluate student work, including rubrics, student
narratives posted on their Google Sites and/or blogs, and Google Forms. Here are some highlights from
the data in the words of the students:


from Nicole
My research has made a very big difference to me. I can actually say that I have changed for the better. I
have never had such a life changing research topic and this definitely has changed my life. I couldn’t
believe how much this research project affected me. It definitely forced me to look at myself and made
me ask myself what I could do better in my life to help impact other people. I feel that this research that I
have done will make a huge difference to others because they too will see what they can do to help
others. I hope that by reading my essay, others will decide to devote their time and life to helping those
that are in need.




                                                     Page 6
from Nolan
I have learned from the blogs, because I have to type the information and think about it rather than
mindlessly transferring information from paper to paper as I have done in every other class. I enjoy the
blogs because they are quick and easy to review, edit, or read. The wikis are helpful and easy to post to,
and it is helpful to see everybody’s input on a subject matter. Google Docs and Sites are a major
advancement because I don’t have to keep up with a flash-drive, or worry about converting a Word
document for e-mailing. All of these new learning tools are relieving a lot of stress in school, and making
it significantly easier to learn. I am looking forward to putting them to further more in depth use as we
move on this year.

from Cori
You would never think that posting a blog, or updating your profile would help you get organized, but it
has. When I am looking for something that I complete several weeks ago I look back to my blog post and
back to my Google Sites, and there it is. The Google Docs really has helped me also. I use that instead of
Microsoft Word, and it helps me keep everything right there on my e mail. It also saves by itself so you
never have to worry about all your work being gone.

from Lindy
I have improved so much on the information I can collect in the time allotted, writing blog responses,
staying on task, and keeping caught up with all the work that needs to be done. The thing I am most
proud of is how much my writing has improved just by writing one persuasive essay and many blogs
posts and responses. Not only can I tell that my writing has had great progress in my English course, but
also in my other classes too. My performance in writing, comprehending, and socializing has been
greatly influenced by learning the many tools these past 2 months.

from Loren
I have learned about the usefulness of wikis and how they can be used to share information as a group. It
helped me understand how Wikipedia and other wikis actually work and function as learning tools. The
introduction of learning through blogging on the site WordPress was also a new experience to me. I was
interested to find that some blogs actually contain credible information and not just opinion based
articles.

Anonymous feedback on presentation zen
I like it SO much more. You feel so much more comfortable and relaxed when you can just look at your
audience instead of reading bullets off a power point. Thank you to Mrs. Lester and Mrs. Hamilton. I
know that my grade does not match with how much I have learned. Even though my grade isn’t what I
would hoped it to be, the learning I have received will be with me forever, and for that I am strongly
appreciative.

Anonymous feedback on presentation zen
Using the “presentation zen” style, I actually had to understand my findings. Because I couldn’t use
bullets in my power point, I was forced to really connect to my research to talk about it during my
presentation.

Anonymous feedback on presentation zen
I like the whole “simple picture, simple text” concept. I think this method actually gets the presented
message across to the audience more powerfully and emotionally than busy, chaotic slides. This method
also forces the presenter to present to the AUDIENCE and talk from what he/she knows rather than look



                                                 Page 7
at the slides and read right off of the slide with no communication to the audience.

from Alex
I think that my Netvibes has been essential in my research process because I can travel to any of my work
or interests right off of that page. I enjoy being able to show my viewers visual aids and written tools. My
Netvibes describes me as a learner because I have to be very organized in order to succeed. I was able to
categorize items in columns, which made my Netvibes reflect my personality. My Netvibes also gives an
overview on my topic by using many different feeds and links. I think that viewers will be able to
understand why my topic is very important to me due to my dedication to the material that is displayed.
This is the link to my Netvibes page on veterans’ issues: http://www.netvibes.com/alex7586#Home


from Jonathan
Netvibes has really helped me as I continue working on my research project. It gives me a great place to
combine information and research together in one, easy-to-use place. I enjoy using it and I can’t wait to
implement it in my every day routine. Netvibes is easily an essential tool for me. I’m on it each class
period and every night I get home. If I’m not using it for a basis for research, then it’s a portal for links
and RSS feeds. My Netvibes page has everything I would need for a project or issue that needed to be
covered.

I really enjoy how easy it is to get started and jump right into editing my Netvibes. I like the fact that I
can add any widgets I need in the blink of an eye and put it where ever I’d like it. Netvibes allow for quick
and easy access to my information, research sources, and search engines that I have place upon my
Netvibes pages. The addition of RSS feeds on my Netvibes has helped me greatly. I also added a link to
Gale searching and LibGuides from my school. The ability to click and drag any widget I may need is
really great and it helps me work so much quicker than before. I feel that my Netvibes can speak for
itself. It’s obvious I have evolved my work ethic from the beginning of the year to now. My research has
become more complicated and complete.

Working Conclusions and Future Directions

Media 21 has provided students a unique opportunity to be part of a collaborative partnership in which
collective intelligence, crowd sourcing research and learning, and inquiry have taken center stage in a
participatory environment. Ms. Lester and I have been able to function as sponsors of transliteracy as
we have scaffolded students’ efforts to build their ability to read, write, and create content across
multiple forms of media. We strongly believe that the learning experiences of the last year will go with
these students and be the seeds of their ability to see transact with the world of information in more
powerful ways for both academic as well as personal information seeking needs.

As we make our first pass through the data, some initial ideas and themes stand out:

        The majority of students had little to no prior experience using technology as a regular
        tool for learning. Very few students were familiar with cloud computing skills such as
        blogging, use of wikis, website design, social bookmarking tools, or use of other Web 2.0
        tools for creating content or as a form of authoritative information. Most students
        indicated they appreciated having an opportunity not only to learn about these tools
        but to actually apply them for daily learning and information management.



                                                   Page 8
Most students reported they felt their skills in locating and evaluating information,
       particularly databases, had improved significantly.
       The majority of students indicated they felt more comfortable about using NoodleTools
       for citation management.
       Students overwhelmingly indicated a preference for using Evernote as a tool for social
       bookmarking and notetaking.
       Very few students had any prior experience in public speaking or sharing a class
       presentation; the majority of students felt positively about the "presentation zen" style
       of creating presentations and indicated they would use that skill again in the future.
       Most students found the experience of locating, communicating with, and using
       information from an expert on a topic a valuable research skill.
       Some students who indicated they would not prefer a Media 21 learning experience
       again tended to indicate they expected the course (10th World Literature/Composition)
       to consist primarily of classical literature and traditional reading, not research or
       speaking skills. This feedback may indicate that our English courses may be privileging
       only type of reading and certain kinds of texts while new media literacies, information
       literacy, and alternate genres of reading are marginalized.
       While not all students embraced the "connected learner" model, the majority of
       students demonstrated am improvement in the quality of their writing, their creation of
       multigenre elements, information literacy skills, and digital competencies.
       In spite of our efforts to actively scaffold each student, some did not demonstrate
       engagement or an improved ability to manage their own personal learning
       environments. While many students welcomed the opportunity to take on greater
       responsibility for their learning, others found this freedom overwhelming.
       This participatory model of learning via inquiry, collective intelligence, collaboration,
       and connectivism disrupted some students' previous concept of "schooling"; most
       students were accustomed to a traditional model in which they were receptacles of
       information and the teacher was the "sage on the stage." Some students never felt
       comfortable taking ownership and responsibility for their learning and the teachers
       acting as a "guide on the side".
       While students have shown improvement in their evaluation skills, Ms. Lester and I feel
       we will need to provide more direct instruction and practice for students to support
       their skills in more critical evaluation of web-based or social media sources of
       information.
       We will incorporate additional formative assessments to hopefully provide more
       snapshots along the way of student progress and growth.

In our final exit survey, students were asked to respond to a series of questions; the results
included:

       When asked, "Think about the Media 21 learning experience of collaborative learning,
       networked learning, and using technology to access, manage, and create content.
       Would you want to have this kind of learning experience again? Why or why not?",



                                             Page 9
o 25 students responded "yes"
           o 4 students responded "no"
           o 9 students responding "maybe" citing both pros and cons of this learning
               environment
       When asked, "Do think you will use any of the skills and/or tools you have learned in this
       class this past year in your classes next year even if not required by your teachers? If so,
       which tools or skills?,
           o 33 students responded yes
           o 4 students responded no
           o 1 student responded with an off-topic response
           o Skills and resources cited by students included: research databases, Evernote,
               Google Docs, Noodletools, Netvibes, Google Sites, presentation zen skills,
               information evaluation and searching strategies, interviewing skills, Gmail,
               Google News, iGoogle, Google Books, Google News, Diigo. Interestingly enough,
               no students identified their Wordpress blogs even though they indicated in
               previous blog posts this tool was one of value.
       When asked, "Would you like for more of your teachers to work closely with the library
       staff next year as Ms. Lester has in 2009-10? Why or why not?",
           o 26 students responded "yes"
           o 4 students responded "no"
           o 8 student responded with split responses of both "yes" and "no"
           o Most students who indicated some reservations or 'no" shared they expected
               the course to consist more of classical literature and to be a literature based with
               less emphasis on research, use of technology, information sharing, and public
               speaking; these same students also indicated they felt they performed better
               when they learned from "worksheets" and "books" with the teacher acting as
               the "sage on the stage" rather than "the guide on the side."



Comments of Interest from the Final Exit Survey

"I definitely, without a doubt learned more in the Media 21 learning environment. It allowed me
to research things that interest me, which made me work more diligently and work more in
depth. I did not learn more because I was forced to do a whole lot of busywork assignments. I
learned because Ms. Lester and Ms. Hamilton made me want to learn more about my topics,
and, also, to work hard to produce quality projects."

"I definitely did [learn more]. I was able to learn at my own pace and kind of figure things out
for myself with coaching from Ms. Hamilton and Ms. Lester. In the traditional classroom, I would
not get the opportunity to share my work with the world."


"Yes [to the Media 21 model of learning] because it gives me a chance to figure things out on my own
and do things for myself. It is a much more efficient way to learn because I retain information much


                                               Page
                                               10
better when I figure something out myself. Also, it makes me feel like I have actually accomplished
something rather than just following boring instructions from a teacher step by step."


"Yes, because with a traditional classroom, my educational environment is a book. In this new
learning environment, my learning environment is the world. I have nearly everything I could
possibly want or need at my fingertips."

"I would absolutely like to have this kind of learning experience again! This whole experience
has been amazing, and one of the more informative and entertaining experiences I have had in
my educational career."


" I would most certainly like to have this type of learning experience again. It really benefited me and
allowed me to create my own unique learning experience."


"I do believe I learned more in this type of learning environment because I learned at my own
pace and was not limited on the information I could find or the amount of research I could do. I
was never bored this year because we were not constantly reading books or learning vocabulary
terms. I actually learned about issues in the world and a discovered a new way to learn that will
definitely benefit me in the long run as technology continues to advance."

"This year was such a new and wonderful experience for me, and I thoroughly enjoyed it. I hope
that future students who are given the opportunity to learn this way benefit from and enjoy it as
much as I have. I also hope that I am given the chance to learn this way again next year. Mrs.
Lester and Ms. Hamilton are some of the best teachers I have ever had, and my year with them
has truly been a fabulous and eye opening learning experience. Thank you so much for all that
you did."

"Yes because students get more individual help this way. This method allows classes as a whole
to improve at the same pace, but also allows the students to learn in their own way. Each
student has a different learning style, but they can learn at the same pace with different
methods."

"I don't think so [to a future Media 21 experience}. For the last 10 or so years of my education,
my teachers have been hands on educators who really use that traditional model and make it
work well. I've been a part of the traditional format for so long, it's just really been ingrained in
me."

"Yes, I would like for more teachers to work closely with the library staff. I feel that the library
and librarians offer so much help to students during their projects."


"I really would like to have this learning experience this again. Media 21 opened up my eyes to a whole


                                                  Page
                                                  11
different way of learning."


Susan Lester, my co-teacher in the process notes,

As a classroom teacher, I think it is important to note that ingrained poor work habits of these
students were actually what prevented some of them from maximizing their use of cloud
computing and web 2.0 tools. Furthermore, even though some students were more engaged in
learning than ever before, they still could not handle the responsibility of managing their
learning even with these tools because of their inability to finish projects they started. The
point is that even though engagement may increase with this model of learning, it is not an
 overnight “no cure” for a lifetime of deficient work habits for some students.

In terms of our collaborative relationship, Susan observes:

A major cornerstone of Media 21 is the collaboration between the school library media
specialist and the classroom teacher. The collaboration between media specialist and classroom
teacher only works when the two share a commitment to similar teaching strategies. Our
collaboration succeeded because we share a commitment to collaborative , inquiry-based
teaching and learning that is supported by cloud computing and web 2.0 tools. During our
collaboration, our sophomore students made progress as independent learners and critical
thinkers; this progress has been very gratifying to see. It has been quite a stretch for them to
move from “learned helplessness” where they are totally dependent on their teachers to
“resourceful thinker” where they can access information and accept responsibility for their own
learning. I look forward to another collaboration with Buffy next year with seniors.

There are many more comments not only from the final exit survey, but also from student blogs
and narratives on the I-Search portion of their learning portfolios that Ms. Lester and I will
examine this summer. We will spend this summer triangulating the data of this project and end
of the year student feedback as we try to learn and grow as educators from our experiences
with the students and prepare to implement this learning model with at least two sections of
seniors via an Advanced Composition and Literature course. I will continue to document and
reflect these experiences at http://theunquietlibrarian.wikispaces.com/media21capstone-buffy
and my blog, http://theunquietlibrarian.wordpress.com. Susan and I are looking forward to
helping more students create personal learning environments and engaging in conversations
about learning in 2010-11!




                                             Page
                                             12

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Media 21 Report, May 2010

  • 1. CREEKVIEW HIGH SCHOOL Transforming Information Literacy for NowGen Students The Media 21 Capstone Project 2009-2010 Buffy Hamilton, Ed.S., Librarian 5/25/2010 This report outlines the chronicles of the Media 21 project facilitated by Buffy Hamilton, Creekview High School librarian Buffy Hamilton and English teacher Susan Lester from March 2009 through May 2010.
  • 2. The Collaborative Process In March 2009, I approached Susan Lester, one of our school’s tenth grade English teachers, with an idea for a collaborative project grounded in connectivism and participatory librarianship. For my Media 21 Capstone project (please see http://portal.cherokee.k12.ga.us/departments/technology/media/default.aspx) , I wanted to create a semester long experience that would help students learn how to use social media and cloud computing for learning and as a means of cultivating a personal learning network. In addition, I wanted students to engage in learning through collective knowledge building and inquiry. After sharing the resources and research I had collected to support this vision of learning, Susan agreed to take a leap of faith and join me on this journey of teaching and learning. Together, we outlined content based and information literacy performance standards we wanted students to master. We collaborated to draft a list of learning activities and tools we wanted to implement, and we developed a master list of materials (books, databases, hardware) that we wanted to purchase with local school and Media 21 program funding. The work of scholars and teachers, including Wendy Drexler, Michael Wesch, Henry Jenkins, and Howard Rheingold, informed my thinking and ideas about this project. Over the summer, we collaborated in person and via email to fine tune our plans. Once the school year began August 3, we hit the ground running together, with both of us providing the first day orientation of the course to students. For two periods a day for an entire semester, I served as co-teacher of the course on a daily basis, creating and facilitating mini-lessons, providing group and individual instruction, designing lesson plans, co-creating assessment rubrics, facilitating the course blog, course website, and course wiki, and assisting with the formative and summative evaluation of student learning artifacts. Along with Ms. Lester, I fielded questions via students via email and provided feedback on the class blog and individual student learning blogs. During the first semester, we engaged in units of inquiry about ways people can use social media and then actually used social media and cloud computing tools as tools for facilitating learning and creating content as well as actual information sources. Highlights of our first semester learning experiences included: Incorporated into the learning portfolio. Please see An eight week unit in which we explore the use of social media for educational uses and as a form of authoritative information. We also explore the use of social media for social good, exploring examples of real world uses of social media for social justice and charitable causes; in addition, we participated in the blogathon for the Louisville Free Public Library at the end of August. Please see http://www.theunquietlibrary.libguides.com/wikis-media21 , http://www.theunquietlibrary.libguides.com/google , http://www.theunquietlibrary.libguides.com/socialmediaforsocialgood , and http://www.theunquietlibrary.libguides.com/media21home for the research pathfinders that supports this collaborative effort. Page 2
  • 3. The design of a ten week unit in which students engaged in inquiry about issues in Africa. We designed the structure and learning tools which focused on student literature circles and individual research on an issue in Africa depicted in the literature circle reading. We incorporated the use of research reflection blog entries and reading reflection posts as well as literature circle group wikis with Google Sites to encourage sharing and for students to see research and reading as forms of deeper inquiry and learning. Learning artifacts included a traditional research paper, a learning/research portfolio created with Google Sites, and multigenre learning artifacts that were incorporated. Please see http://www.theunquietlibrary.libguides.com/africa- researchproject for the research pathfinder that supports the skills and learning activities of this unit. A culminating unit in which students learned about “presentation zen” style for public speaking and presentations was the final collaborative unit of the semester. Students learned how to use images and minimal to convey key ideas and learning, effective public speaking skills, and how to use Creative Commons licensed photos in their slidedecks to create a final presentation to represent their journey of learning in the Issues in Africa unit. Please see http://www.theunquietlibrary.libguides.com/presentationzen for the supporting materials. From March through mid-May 2010, we worked together again as librarian, students, and teacher to engage in inquiry of issues and challenges our veterans face (http://www.theunquietlibrary.libguides.com/veterans-issues ). Students again maintained their blogs for their reading journals and research reflections; students also created a new Google Site portfolio to reflect four multigenre learning artifacts, blog posts, a narrative of their research journey, and a new element: their Netvibes information dashboard. We introduced Netvibes to our students this spring to give them a way to digitally showcase their information sources, tools for learning and research, and learning artifacts. Many students liked the extensive gallery of widgets they could use in addition to the diverse range of themes for a custom look and feel; several students also commented that they found it easier to add content and embed more types of web code to showcase their learning tools and artifacts. While we gave students a list of required elements for their Netvibes information portals/learning dashboards, they also had flexibility and creative license in choosing additional content to incorporate and paint a digital story of their research process. To see video of students describing their initial efforts with Netvibes, please visit http://theunquietlibrarian.wordpress.com/2010/03/26/in-their-own-words-students-provide- a-video-tour-of-their-netvibes-learning-portals/ . We also introduced another new tool that has been empowering and popular with students, Evernote. Evernote is a social bookmarking tool that can clip virtually anything, including web pages, images, audio memos, and emails (important for this project since many did email interviews with experts on their topics); you can also use Evernote for clipping and bookmarking. Students overwhelmingly chose to use Evernote instead of Diigo, our first Page 3
  • 4. semester tool; you can read more about their response to Evernote at http://theunquietlibrarian.wordpress.com/2010/03/29/the-verdict-is-in-media-21-students- love-evernote / . Through these collaborative units of study, students have learned: How to effectively use social media tools, such as blogs, wikis, and social bookmarking to reflect, share, and collaboratively construct knowledge. How to use cloud computing and social media tools to organize information resources, to collaborate with classmates, and to share their learning process within and outside of our school community. How to create their own subject guides or “research pathfinders.” How to represent key learnings through traditional texts and new media. How to evaluate traditional and emerging authoritative information sources How to use writing as a tool for reflection and metacognition through the individual blogs. How to demonstrate digital citizenship through the ethical use of information and through the use of tools like Creative Commons licensed media. How to engage in inquiry based learning as a community of learners. As part of this process, I have modeled the reflection and creation of web-based learning artifacts that I expected of our students. If you are interested in my reflections on the collaboration process and student feedback in this process, please view my blog posts on this collaborative unit at http://theunquietlibrarian.wordpress.com/category/media-21/ and my overall collaborative unit resource page at http://theunquietlibrarian.wikispaces.com/media21capstone-buffy that links to videos, photos, web resources, and more learning artifacts that reflect this year long effort. School Library Media Center Resources Used in Project Implementation Students accessed computer hardware, database materials, and print materials to engage in this collaborative learning experience. As a participant in the Media 21 Capstone project, I received an additional 16 station wireless laptop set and cart to facilitate student learning. We also made extensive use of our teaching lab, which houses 30 desktop computers. Dr. Bob Eddy, my school principal, agreed to purchase two databases, Gale Global Issues in Context and History Resource Center, as well as twelve novel sets (ten books each) to support student learning. In addition to the materials purchased for this project, students used existing resources, such as Gale Virtual Reference Library and SIRS Researcher, as information sources. We also accessed many of our free and integral tools through the Internet, including Google Documents, Google Sites, Gmail, Google News, Wetpaint wikis, LibGuides (for research pathfinders), Wordpress blogs, Flickr, Twitter, TeacherTube, YouTube, Netvibes, Evernote, and RSS feeds from a variety of information sources. Page 4
  • 5. We also used the physical space of the library for reading, group activities, literature circle meetings, and collaborative learning activities. The class essentially met every day in the library either in the lab or the commons area for the semester. We also used our large screen and overhead LCD projector with integrated sound for our culminating presentations. The resource that students used most, however, was me, the school librarian. As outlined above, I was an integral resource in designing, teaching, and facilitating the unit on a daily basis for an entire semester. As we kicked off the school year with a poll requiring students to text their responses via their cell phones, one student wondered aloud, “What kind of teacher are you?”, students quickly came to regard me as more than the librarian; I was their co-teacher with Ms. Lester. The students perceive us a team who work together to provide them learning experiences that are uniquely different from any other in their school experience here at Creekview High School because we integrate technology as a tool for inquiry and learning. Goals and Standards Met in Information Power: Building Partnerships for Learning The mastery of Georgia Performance Standards and AASL Standards for 21st Century Learners were assessed through two primary means: teacher and librarian generated rubrics and student self- assessments. Students demonstrated the accurate and effective use of information in the research papers, research/learning portfolios, individual blog posts, and class presentations. They showed growth in their ability to create original research questions and to formulate their opinions on issues based on the research they engaged in. Students demonstrated excellence in information seeking and knowledge generation by exceeding our and their own expectations with the written portion of the research project using more than the minimum number of information sources required and writing double the number of minimum pages required. Students demonstrated exemplary skill in group participation through the literature circle group wikis, peer editing/writing groups, and in helping each other with their digital research portfolios; additionally, many students worked together to provide feedback and suggestions as they worked on their individual presentations. At the beginning of the semester, our students were used to answering basic comprehension questions and working in isolation. Through this project, that mode of learning was disrupted as they became part of a community of learners in which sharing, dialogue, and questioning were valued. Students learned how to seek out information and to share their findings in creative and transparent ways that helped inform our understandings as a group. Our students have met or exceeded the expectations for the following AASL Standards for 21st Century Learners: · 1.1.2: Use prior and background knowledge as a context for new learning · 1.1.4: Find, evaluate, and select appropriate sources to answer questions · 1.1.6: Read, view, and listen for information in any format in order to make inferences and gather meaning · 1.1.8: Demonstrate mastery of technology tools for accessing information and pursuing inquiry. Page 5
  • 6. · 1.1.9: Collaborate with others to broaden and deepen understanding · 2.1.1: Continue an inquiry based research process by applying critical thinking skills to information and knowledge in order to construct new understandings, draw conclusions, and create new knowledge. · 2.1.2: Organize information so that it is useful · 2.1.4: Use technology and other information tools to analyze and organize information · 2.1.5: Collaborate with others to exchange ideas, develop new understandings, make decisions, and solve problems · 2.1.6: Use the writing process, media and visual literacy, and technology skills to create products that express new understandings · 3.1.1: Conclude an inquiry-based research process by sharing new understandings and reflecting on the learning · 3.1.2: Participate and collaborate as a member of a social and intellectual network of learners · 3.1.5: Connect learning to community issues · 3.1.6: Use information and technology ethically and responsibly · 4..1.2: Read widely and fluently to make connections with self, the world, and previous reading · 4.1.3: Respond to literature and creative expressions of ideas in various formats and genres. · 4.1.6: Organize personal knowledge in a way that can be called upon easily. · 4.1.7: Use social networks and network tools to gather and share information. · 4.1.8: Use creative and artistic formats to express personal learning. We used a variety of tools to collect data and evaluate student work, including rubrics, student narratives posted on their Google Sites and/or blogs, and Google Forms. Here are some highlights from the data in the words of the students: from Nicole My research has made a very big difference to me. I can actually say that I have changed for the better. I have never had such a life changing research topic and this definitely has changed my life. I couldn’t believe how much this research project affected me. It definitely forced me to look at myself and made me ask myself what I could do better in my life to help impact other people. I feel that this research that I have done will make a huge difference to others because they too will see what they can do to help others. I hope that by reading my essay, others will decide to devote their time and life to helping those that are in need. Page 6
  • 7. from Nolan I have learned from the blogs, because I have to type the information and think about it rather than mindlessly transferring information from paper to paper as I have done in every other class. I enjoy the blogs because they are quick and easy to review, edit, or read. The wikis are helpful and easy to post to, and it is helpful to see everybody’s input on a subject matter. Google Docs and Sites are a major advancement because I don’t have to keep up with a flash-drive, or worry about converting a Word document for e-mailing. All of these new learning tools are relieving a lot of stress in school, and making it significantly easier to learn. I am looking forward to putting them to further more in depth use as we move on this year. from Cori You would never think that posting a blog, or updating your profile would help you get organized, but it has. When I am looking for something that I complete several weeks ago I look back to my blog post and back to my Google Sites, and there it is. The Google Docs really has helped me also. I use that instead of Microsoft Word, and it helps me keep everything right there on my e mail. It also saves by itself so you never have to worry about all your work being gone. from Lindy I have improved so much on the information I can collect in the time allotted, writing blog responses, staying on task, and keeping caught up with all the work that needs to be done. The thing I am most proud of is how much my writing has improved just by writing one persuasive essay and many blogs posts and responses. Not only can I tell that my writing has had great progress in my English course, but also in my other classes too. My performance in writing, comprehending, and socializing has been greatly influenced by learning the many tools these past 2 months. from Loren I have learned about the usefulness of wikis and how they can be used to share information as a group. It helped me understand how Wikipedia and other wikis actually work and function as learning tools. The introduction of learning through blogging on the site WordPress was also a new experience to me. I was interested to find that some blogs actually contain credible information and not just opinion based articles. Anonymous feedback on presentation zen I like it SO much more. You feel so much more comfortable and relaxed when you can just look at your audience instead of reading bullets off a power point. Thank you to Mrs. Lester and Mrs. Hamilton. I know that my grade does not match with how much I have learned. Even though my grade isn’t what I would hoped it to be, the learning I have received will be with me forever, and for that I am strongly appreciative. Anonymous feedback on presentation zen Using the “presentation zen” style, I actually had to understand my findings. Because I couldn’t use bullets in my power point, I was forced to really connect to my research to talk about it during my presentation. Anonymous feedback on presentation zen I like the whole “simple picture, simple text” concept. I think this method actually gets the presented message across to the audience more powerfully and emotionally than busy, chaotic slides. This method also forces the presenter to present to the AUDIENCE and talk from what he/she knows rather than look Page 7
  • 8. at the slides and read right off of the slide with no communication to the audience. from Alex I think that my Netvibes has been essential in my research process because I can travel to any of my work or interests right off of that page. I enjoy being able to show my viewers visual aids and written tools. My Netvibes describes me as a learner because I have to be very organized in order to succeed. I was able to categorize items in columns, which made my Netvibes reflect my personality. My Netvibes also gives an overview on my topic by using many different feeds and links. I think that viewers will be able to understand why my topic is very important to me due to my dedication to the material that is displayed. This is the link to my Netvibes page on veterans’ issues: http://www.netvibes.com/alex7586#Home from Jonathan Netvibes has really helped me as I continue working on my research project. It gives me a great place to combine information and research together in one, easy-to-use place. I enjoy using it and I can’t wait to implement it in my every day routine. Netvibes is easily an essential tool for me. I’m on it each class period and every night I get home. If I’m not using it for a basis for research, then it’s a portal for links and RSS feeds. My Netvibes page has everything I would need for a project or issue that needed to be covered. I really enjoy how easy it is to get started and jump right into editing my Netvibes. I like the fact that I can add any widgets I need in the blink of an eye and put it where ever I’d like it. Netvibes allow for quick and easy access to my information, research sources, and search engines that I have place upon my Netvibes pages. The addition of RSS feeds on my Netvibes has helped me greatly. I also added a link to Gale searching and LibGuides from my school. The ability to click and drag any widget I may need is really great and it helps me work so much quicker than before. I feel that my Netvibes can speak for itself. It’s obvious I have evolved my work ethic from the beginning of the year to now. My research has become more complicated and complete. Working Conclusions and Future Directions Media 21 has provided students a unique opportunity to be part of a collaborative partnership in which collective intelligence, crowd sourcing research and learning, and inquiry have taken center stage in a participatory environment. Ms. Lester and I have been able to function as sponsors of transliteracy as we have scaffolded students’ efforts to build their ability to read, write, and create content across multiple forms of media. We strongly believe that the learning experiences of the last year will go with these students and be the seeds of their ability to see transact with the world of information in more powerful ways for both academic as well as personal information seeking needs. As we make our first pass through the data, some initial ideas and themes stand out: The majority of students had little to no prior experience using technology as a regular tool for learning. Very few students were familiar with cloud computing skills such as blogging, use of wikis, website design, social bookmarking tools, or use of other Web 2.0 tools for creating content or as a form of authoritative information. Most students indicated they appreciated having an opportunity not only to learn about these tools but to actually apply them for daily learning and information management. Page 8
  • 9. Most students reported they felt their skills in locating and evaluating information, particularly databases, had improved significantly. The majority of students indicated they felt more comfortable about using NoodleTools for citation management. Students overwhelmingly indicated a preference for using Evernote as a tool for social bookmarking and notetaking. Very few students had any prior experience in public speaking or sharing a class presentation; the majority of students felt positively about the "presentation zen" style of creating presentations and indicated they would use that skill again in the future. Most students found the experience of locating, communicating with, and using information from an expert on a topic a valuable research skill. Some students who indicated they would not prefer a Media 21 learning experience again tended to indicate they expected the course (10th World Literature/Composition) to consist primarily of classical literature and traditional reading, not research or speaking skills. This feedback may indicate that our English courses may be privileging only type of reading and certain kinds of texts while new media literacies, information literacy, and alternate genres of reading are marginalized. While not all students embraced the "connected learner" model, the majority of students demonstrated am improvement in the quality of their writing, their creation of multigenre elements, information literacy skills, and digital competencies. In spite of our efforts to actively scaffold each student, some did not demonstrate engagement or an improved ability to manage their own personal learning environments. While many students welcomed the opportunity to take on greater responsibility for their learning, others found this freedom overwhelming. This participatory model of learning via inquiry, collective intelligence, collaboration, and connectivism disrupted some students' previous concept of "schooling"; most students were accustomed to a traditional model in which they were receptacles of information and the teacher was the "sage on the stage." Some students never felt comfortable taking ownership and responsibility for their learning and the teachers acting as a "guide on the side". While students have shown improvement in their evaluation skills, Ms. Lester and I feel we will need to provide more direct instruction and practice for students to support their skills in more critical evaluation of web-based or social media sources of information. We will incorporate additional formative assessments to hopefully provide more snapshots along the way of student progress and growth. In our final exit survey, students were asked to respond to a series of questions; the results included: When asked, "Think about the Media 21 learning experience of collaborative learning, networked learning, and using technology to access, manage, and create content. Would you want to have this kind of learning experience again? Why or why not?", Page 9
  • 10. o 25 students responded "yes" o 4 students responded "no" o 9 students responding "maybe" citing both pros and cons of this learning environment When asked, "Do think you will use any of the skills and/or tools you have learned in this class this past year in your classes next year even if not required by your teachers? If so, which tools or skills?, o 33 students responded yes o 4 students responded no o 1 student responded with an off-topic response o Skills and resources cited by students included: research databases, Evernote, Google Docs, Noodletools, Netvibes, Google Sites, presentation zen skills, information evaluation and searching strategies, interviewing skills, Gmail, Google News, iGoogle, Google Books, Google News, Diigo. Interestingly enough, no students identified their Wordpress blogs even though they indicated in previous blog posts this tool was one of value. When asked, "Would you like for more of your teachers to work closely with the library staff next year as Ms. Lester has in 2009-10? Why or why not?", o 26 students responded "yes" o 4 students responded "no" o 8 student responded with split responses of both "yes" and "no" o Most students who indicated some reservations or 'no" shared they expected the course to consist more of classical literature and to be a literature based with less emphasis on research, use of technology, information sharing, and public speaking; these same students also indicated they felt they performed better when they learned from "worksheets" and "books" with the teacher acting as the "sage on the stage" rather than "the guide on the side." Comments of Interest from the Final Exit Survey "I definitely, without a doubt learned more in the Media 21 learning environment. It allowed me to research things that interest me, which made me work more diligently and work more in depth. I did not learn more because I was forced to do a whole lot of busywork assignments. I learned because Ms. Lester and Ms. Hamilton made me want to learn more about my topics, and, also, to work hard to produce quality projects." "I definitely did [learn more]. I was able to learn at my own pace and kind of figure things out for myself with coaching from Ms. Hamilton and Ms. Lester. In the traditional classroom, I would not get the opportunity to share my work with the world." "Yes [to the Media 21 model of learning] because it gives me a chance to figure things out on my own and do things for myself. It is a much more efficient way to learn because I retain information much Page 10
  • 11. better when I figure something out myself. Also, it makes me feel like I have actually accomplished something rather than just following boring instructions from a teacher step by step." "Yes, because with a traditional classroom, my educational environment is a book. In this new learning environment, my learning environment is the world. I have nearly everything I could possibly want or need at my fingertips." "I would absolutely like to have this kind of learning experience again! This whole experience has been amazing, and one of the more informative and entertaining experiences I have had in my educational career." " I would most certainly like to have this type of learning experience again. It really benefited me and allowed me to create my own unique learning experience." "I do believe I learned more in this type of learning environment because I learned at my own pace and was not limited on the information I could find or the amount of research I could do. I was never bored this year because we were not constantly reading books or learning vocabulary terms. I actually learned about issues in the world and a discovered a new way to learn that will definitely benefit me in the long run as technology continues to advance." "This year was such a new and wonderful experience for me, and I thoroughly enjoyed it. I hope that future students who are given the opportunity to learn this way benefit from and enjoy it as much as I have. I also hope that I am given the chance to learn this way again next year. Mrs. Lester and Ms. Hamilton are some of the best teachers I have ever had, and my year with them has truly been a fabulous and eye opening learning experience. Thank you so much for all that you did." "Yes because students get more individual help this way. This method allows classes as a whole to improve at the same pace, but also allows the students to learn in their own way. Each student has a different learning style, but they can learn at the same pace with different methods." "I don't think so [to a future Media 21 experience}. For the last 10 or so years of my education, my teachers have been hands on educators who really use that traditional model and make it work well. I've been a part of the traditional format for so long, it's just really been ingrained in me." "Yes, I would like for more teachers to work closely with the library staff. I feel that the library and librarians offer so much help to students during their projects." "I really would like to have this learning experience this again. Media 21 opened up my eyes to a whole Page 11
  • 12. different way of learning." Susan Lester, my co-teacher in the process notes, As a classroom teacher, I think it is important to note that ingrained poor work habits of these students were actually what prevented some of them from maximizing their use of cloud computing and web 2.0 tools. Furthermore, even though some students were more engaged in learning than ever before, they still could not handle the responsibility of managing their learning even with these tools because of their inability to finish projects they started. The point is that even though engagement may increase with this model of learning, it is not an overnight “no cure” for a lifetime of deficient work habits for some students. In terms of our collaborative relationship, Susan observes: A major cornerstone of Media 21 is the collaboration between the school library media specialist and the classroom teacher. The collaboration between media specialist and classroom teacher only works when the two share a commitment to similar teaching strategies. Our collaboration succeeded because we share a commitment to collaborative , inquiry-based teaching and learning that is supported by cloud computing and web 2.0 tools. During our collaboration, our sophomore students made progress as independent learners and critical thinkers; this progress has been very gratifying to see. It has been quite a stretch for them to move from “learned helplessness” where they are totally dependent on their teachers to “resourceful thinker” where they can access information and accept responsibility for their own learning. I look forward to another collaboration with Buffy next year with seniors. There are many more comments not only from the final exit survey, but also from student blogs and narratives on the I-Search portion of their learning portfolios that Ms. Lester and I will examine this summer. We will spend this summer triangulating the data of this project and end of the year student feedback as we try to learn and grow as educators from our experiences with the students and prepare to implement this learning model with at least two sections of seniors via an Advanced Composition and Literature course. I will continue to document and reflect these experiences at http://theunquietlibrarian.wikispaces.com/media21capstone-buffy and my blog, http://theunquietlibrarian.wordpress.com. Susan and I are looking forward to helping more students create personal learning environments and engaging in conversations about learning in 2010-11! Page 12