3. 0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014
Housing: Vacancy Rates for
Rental Units
1 unit
2 or more units
5 or more units
14. As weather officer in
World War II he and his
team determined long
range weather forecasts
were no better then
pulling them out of a
hat.
Ken Arrow, Nobel Laureate in Economics
15. “The Commanding
General is well aware
that the forecasts are no
good. However, he
needs them for planning
purposes…”
Ken Arrow, Nobel Laureate in Economics
16.
17. Why are interest rates so low?
Low inflation and contained expectations
Aggressive action by the Federal Reserve
(QE)
The rest of the world is struggling, leaving the
US as a safe haven for investment.
30. 0 10 20 30 40
Pre-K education
Primary Education
High School Education
College Education
Other
Which of the following actions do you believe will have the
biggest impact on reducing poverty?
31. 0 5 10 15 20
Increase All Education
Spending
Better Jobs
Parents and Family
Reduce
Spending/Welfare
OTHER: Which of the following actions do you believe will have
the biggest impact on reducing poverty?
32.
33. Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.
~ Robert Frost
36. “
”
By the time they enter
kindergarten the children
of professional families
heard 19 million more
words than kids of
working class families
Our Kids Robert Putnam
47. The Research
The High/Scope Perry Preschool Study
The Abecedarian Intervention Project
Chicago Child Parent Center
Head Start
48. The Economic Benefits to
Early Interventions
Tax Revenue Increases and Transfer Payment
Decreases Due to Higher Earnings
Remedial Education and Education System
Savings
Reduced Involvement with the Criminal Justice
System
Improvements in Health
49.
50.
51. The Areas of Early
Interventions
Health
Family Support
Learning
53. Health
Timely and ongoing prenatal, pediatric, and oral health
care
Access to affordable health insurance for children and
families
Partnerships to coordinate the identification and delivery
of health care services with early learning programs
Community-based programs targeting sources of toxic
stress such as violence, crime, substance abuse, and
mental illness, combined with supports for parents and
caregivers who need them
Maximize participation of families, providers, schools and
communities in federal nutrition and assistance programs
55. Family Support
Voluntary, evidence-based, iii home visiting programs for
new and expectant families at risk for poor child outcomes
Parent education and parent-child interaction programs
that are linguistically and culturally appropriate and
support development and nurturing of infants and toddlers
Access to child care assistance for eligible families with
provisions for quality and continuity of care
Effective outreach and enrollment in programs that
promote family economic stability and parent
participation in higher education
Prevention programs and services for children at risk of
abuse and neglect and their families
Family engagement policies starting with defining family
engagement, establishing benchmarks of success for
targeted populations, and monitoring progress
Access to health care and education programs for
children cared for by grandparents and other relative
caregivers.
57. Learning
Access to high-quality care and learning programs for infants
and toddlers with educational, health, and development
components; high-quality child care; voluntary, full-day
preschool for all low-income 3- and 4-year-olds; and full-day
kindergarten
Collaboration among community- and school-based early
learning programs and services; Opportunities for learning
outside of the school day, including summer
Transition planning from early care, to preschool, to K-12
learning environments
Access to effective pre-service education, training, and onsite
support for applying knowledge to practice
Training and coaching for teachers working with special
populations including dual language learners and children
with disabilities
Coordinated professional development, including coaching
and training that improves practice and provides effective
learning opportunities for all children
Specialized certification areas that reflect the education
continuum from birth through 3rd grade.
58. Principal, Hintgen Elementary School
Mark J. White, NAESP President
Tim Penny, President and CEO
Southern Minnesota Initiative Foundation
59.
60. What were your experiences
and challenges?
What do you wish you could
have done different?
61. Imagine now you were
suddenly in a lower SES. What
challenges would you face?
What could help you overcome
them?