2. Brian David Butler Professor of international finance and global entrepreneurship with Forum-Nexus Study Abroad. Guest lecturer with the IQS Business School of the Ramon Llull University in Barcelona, and the Catholic University of Milan . Previously, Brian taught finance, economics and global trade courses at Thunderbird’s Global MBA program in Miami, and worked as a research analyst with the Columbia Business School in New York City. Brian currently lives in Recife, Brazil where he is teaching classes on “Global Entrepreneurship” at the university FBV. A global citizen, Brian was born in Canada, raised in Switzerland (where he attended international British school), educated through university in the U.S., started his career with a Japanese company, moved to New York to work as an analyst, married a Brazilian, and has traveled extensively in Latin America, Asia, Europe and North America. [email_address] LinkedIn/briandbutler Skype: briandbutler
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7. Book : Martin Wolf, “Fixing Global Finance” Martin Wolf is chief economics commentator at the Financial Times (online FT.com)
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20. Borrowing $$ abroad in foreign currency = RISKY Question: how does this relate to crises? (ex: SE Asia ‘97, Argentina ‘02)
25. International Financial Markets (cont.) 4. 5. 6. 7. Euro-Currency Market Euro-Bond Market International Monetary System (IMF) The Real Sector Deposits, Euro CP Euroloans Eurobonds, Floating Rate Notes, Euro-Equities SDRs, $US, [Gold], Position in the Fund Banks, Clients Investment Banks Companies, Brokers Central Banks, The Fund Goods & Services Consumers & Firms MARKET INSTRUMENTS PARTICIPANTS
37. Question: If you were a US based investor, with dollars to invest for 12 months…..where would you choose to deposit your money (to make the most return)? Note: You can assume you have an account with a bank in London (HSBC, etc)… and its easy to switch from one account to the other (click of a button)
38. Where would you invest?? International Money Market Rates (Bid Side) United States dollar England sterling Europe euro Switzerland franc Japan yen Eurocurrency Rate LIBOR 12 months 3.2% 6.0% 5.3% 3.2% 1.1%
39. Right?? … maybe not!! International Money Market Rates (Bid Side) United States dollar England sterling Europe euro Switzerland franc Japan yen Eurocurrency Rate LIBOR 12 months 3.2% 6.0% 5.3% 3.2% 1.1%
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42. Which would you choose now?? International Money Market Rates (Bid Side) United States dollar England sterling Europe euro Switzerland franc Japan yen Eurocurrency Rate LIBOR 12 months 3% 6.0% 5% 3.5% 1.1% Expected appreciation / depreciation vs. US Dollar to EQUATE choices… x -3% -2% -0.5% +1.9%
59. “ The country's problems were adjudged to be ones of illiquidity . They were not. Greece was insolvent . All that has happened since is that Greece's debt burden has risen.”
60. PIMCO CEO Mohamed El-Erian From day one, immense challenges faced the coalition of international institutions that opted for a liquidity approach to address Greece’s debt solvency problems.
61. PIMCO CEO Mohamed El-Erian Response: “Almost all independent observers of Greece have stressed from the beginning that Greece was facing a solvency , not a liquidity problem. This was also the case 10 years ago with Argentina; a country that had achieved financial stability by entering into a “quasi” monetary union using the US dollar and which had privatised every available public asset.
62. PIMCO CEO Mohamed El-Erian “ the Greek government is losing control of the streets. As protests turn increasingly ugly, the pursuit of a national political consensus becomes even more elusive. This is especially true if all Mr Papandreou, or another leader, can offer is a step back to a discredited approach that involves sacrifices with no evidence of lasting benefits.”
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65. Credit bubble led to housing bubble, led to bust… http://www.abc.net.au/reslib/200802/r220644_867185.jpg
86. Size of Finance… Martin Wolf, “Fixing Global Finance”… based on McKinsey “Mapping Global Capital Markets”, 2005
87. Size of Finance… Martin Wolf, “Fixing Global Finance”… based on McKinsey “Mapping Global Capital Markets”, 2005
88. Martin Wolf, “Fixing Global Finance”… based on McKinsey “Mapping Global Capital Markets”, 2005
89. Size of Finance… Martin Wolf, “Fixing Global Finance”… based on McKinsey “Mapping Global Capital Markets”, 2005
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101. Exchange Rate Options Official Dollarization Currency Board Free Float Peg More Flexible Less Flexible Crawling Peg Band Dirty Float Source: Rafael Barraza Dr. Kishore Dash, January 20, 2007
134. Exchange Rate Options Official Dollarization Currency Board Free Float Peg More Flexible Less Flexible Crawling Peg Band Dirty Float Source: Rafael Barraza Dr. Kishore Dash, January 20, 2007
![Brian David Butler Professor of international finance and global entrepreneurship with Forum-Nexus Study Abroad. Guest lecturer with the IQS Business School of the Ramon Llull University in Barcelona, and the Catholic University of Milan . Previously, Brian taught finance, economics and global trade courses at Thunderbird’s Global MBA program in Miami, and worked as a research analyst with the Columbia Business School in New York City. Brian currently lives in Recife, Brazil where he is teaching classes on “Global Entrepreneurship” at the university FBV. A global citizen, Brian was born in Canada, raised in Switzerland (where he attended international British school), educated through university in the U.S., started his career with a Japanese company, moved to New York to work as an analyst, married a Brazilian, and has traveled extensively in Latin America, Asia, Europe and North America. [email_address] LinkedIn/briandbutler Skype: briandbutler](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)