1. Introduction to
Continuity and Change
Historical Thinking

2. Continuity and Change
1. Change and continuity are ongoing and
ever present
• In every aspect of our lives, things are
changing and in other respects they
remain constant

3. Continuity and Change
2. Change can occur at different rates
• Change can occur at a slow pace that is
almost undetectable, or can come about
dramatically and suddenly
• Dramatic changes are often associated
with turning points in history

4. Continuity and Change
3. Change and continuity can be both
positive and negative
• Change does not necessarily imply
progress, nor does continuity necessarily
imply stagnation
• New is not necessarily better

5. Continuity and Change
4. Comparisons can be made between
points in history and between the past
and present
• Between and among historical events
taking place at the same time
• Between and among historical periods
• Between contemporary society and
earlier times

6. Continuity and Change
5. Periodization is a way of marking
historical continuity and change
• Historical periods or eras are defined by a
significant element of change
• Continuity connects different historical
periods

7. How can I use it?
Comparing periods:
• Focus on changes — notice changes between two
or more historical periods
• Focus on constants — compare similarities
between historical periods
• Explore both changes and constants

8. How can I use it?
Tracing continuity and change over time:
• Identify turning points — trace the evolution of a
theme over a period of time
• Re-periodize history — divide history into periods
using continuity and change as an organizing
principle

9. Ford Model T Toyota Prius
Produced from 1908 to 1927 2007