Understand AngularJS $rootScope and $scope
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$rootScope is the top-most scope in AngularJS apps and is shared among all components. $scope binds a view to a controller's model and functions. Scopes are hierarchical, with $rootScope at the top and all other scopes as its children. The example demonstrates defining values on $rootScope and $scope, and how they can be accessed within and outside controllers depending on the scope.
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Understanding AngularJS $rootScope and $scope
Scope is an object that refers to the application model. it acts as glue between controller and view.
Scopes are hierarchical in nature and follow the DOM (Document Object Model) structure of your
angular app.
AngularJS has two scope objects: $rootScope and $scope.
$scope
A $scope is a JavaScript object which is used for communication between controller and view. Basically,
$scope binds a view (DOM element) to the view model and functions defined in a controller.
$rootScope
The $rootScope is the top-most scope. An app can have only one $rootScope which will be shared
among all the components of an app. Hence it acts like a global variable. All other $scopes are children
of the $rootScope.
AngularJS: $rootScope and $scope with example
external.js
//defining module
var app = angular.module('IG', []);
//the run function acts as a main method for the angular app.
app.run(function ($rootScope) {
$rootScope.site = "interviewgully.com";
$rootScope.name = "Brajesh Kumar"
});
app.controller("myController", function ($scope, $rootScope) {
$scope.name = "Sujeet Srivastava";
$scope.welcome = "Welcome to " + $rootScope.site;
});
app.controller("testController", function ($scope, $rootScope) {
$scope.welcome = "Welcome to " + $rootScope.site;
});](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/understandingangularjsrootscopeandscope-141015045407-conversion-gate02/85/understanding-angular-js-rootscope-and-scope-1-320.jpg)
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Understand AngularJS $rootScope and $scope
- 1. InterviewGully.com Understanding AngularJS $rootScope and $scope Scope is an object that refers to the application model. it acts as glue between controller and view. Scopes are hierarchical in nature and follow the DOM (Document Object Model) structure of your angular app. AngularJS has two scope objects: $rootScope and $scope. $scope A $scope is a JavaScript object which is used for communication between controller and view. Basically, $scope binds a view (DOM element) to the view model and functions defined in a controller. $rootScope The $rootScope is the top-most scope. An app can have only one $rootScope which will be shared among all the components of an app. Hence it acts like a global variable. All other $scopes are children of the $rootScope. AngularJS: $rootScope and $scope with example external.js //defining module var app = angular.module('IG', []); //the run function acts as a main method for the angular app. app.run(function ($rootScope) { $rootScope.site = "interviewgully.com"; $rootScope.name = "Brajesh Kumar" }); app.controller("myController", function ($scope, $rootScope) { $scope.name = "Sujeet Srivastava"; $scope.welcome = "Welcome to " + $rootScope.site; }); app.controller("testController", function ($scope, $rootScope) { $scope.welcome = "Welcome to " + $rootScope.site; });
- 2. InterviewGully.com index.html <!DOCTYPE html> <html ng-app="IG"> <head> <title>AngularJS rootScope and scope :: InterviewGully.com</title> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.6/angular.js"></script> <script src="Scripts/external.js"></script> </head> <body> <div ng-controller="myController"> <h1>rootScopeController</h1> <p>rootScope: {{site}}</p> <!--changes in site will be done on controller level(myController level) rootScope not global rootScope object--> <p>rootScope(ng-model): <input type="text" ng-model="site" /></p> <p>welcome from scope: {{welcome}}</p> <p>welcome from scope(ng-model): <input type="text" ng-model="welcome" /></p> <p>scope: {{name}}</p> </div> <div ng-controller="testController"> <h1>ScopeController</h1> <p>rootScope: {{site}}</p> <!--changes in site will be done on controller level(testController level) rootScope not global rootScope object--> <p>rootScope(ng-model): <input type="text" ng-model="site" /></p> <p>welcome from scope: {{welcome}}</p> <p>name from rootScope: {{name}}</p> </div> <div> <h1>Outside from both Controller</h1> <p>name from rootScope: {{name}}</p> <p>site from rootScope: {{site}}</p> </div> </body> </html>
- 3. InterviewGully.com How it works 1. When you use ng-model with $rootScope objects then AngularJS updates those objects under a specific $scope of a controller but not at global level $rootScope. 2. Create a private $scope for each controller to bind it to the view.