1. Internet & Hyperlinks WEB Oleh Ahmad Faizar Jaafar Unit Web & Digital Komponen Jabatan Pengurusan Sistem & Teknologi Maklumat (JPSTM) PTAR http://faizar.onestop.net http://faizar.multiply.com http://faizar.ning.com http://faizar.onestop.net/ http://faizar.ning.com/ [email_address]
2. What is Internet ? http://faizar.onestop.net/ http://faizar.ning.com/ [email_address] The Internet (also known simply as the Net) is the worldwide, publicly accessible system of interconnected computer networks that transmit data by packet switching using the standard Internet Protocol (IP). It consists of millions of smaller domestic, academic, business, and government networks, which together carry various information and services, such as electronic mail , online chat , and the interlinked Web pages and other documents of the World Wide Web . Contrary to some common usage, the Internet and the World Wide Web (WWW) are not synonymous: the INTERNET is a collection of interconnected computer networks , linked by copper wires, fiber-optic cables, wireless connections etc.; the WEB(WWW) is a collection of interconnected documents , linked by hyperlinks and URLs , and is accessible using the Internet. The Internet also provides many other services including e-mail , file sharing
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7. Network Connectivity http://faizar.onestop.net/ http://faizar.ning.com/ [email_address] Bindings Bindings Network Adapter (0) Protocols Services Client for Microsoft Networks Gateway (and Client) Services for NetWare TCP/IP NWLink Windows Network Novell NetWare Network Windows client
8. IP Addresses http://faizar.onestop.net/ http://faizar.ning.com/ [email_address] 192.168.1.0 192.168.3.0 192.168.1.100 192.168.2.101 192.168.2.100 192.168.3.100 192.168.2.0 Host ID Network ID 192.168.1.100 IP Address
9. IP Address Classes http://faizar.onestop.net/ http://faizar.ning.com/ [email_address] w x y z Class A Network ID Host ID Class B Network ID Host ID Class C Network ID Host ID
15. Addressing Guidelines http://faizar.onestop.net/ http://faizar.ning.com/ [email_address] The Host ID Cannot Be All Zeros The Host ID Cannot Be All 255s The First Number in the Network ID Cannot Be 127 The Host ID Must Be Unique to the Local Network ID
20. Viewing TCP/IP Configuration http://faizar.onestop.net/ http://faizar.ning.com/ [email_address] Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties General You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability. Otherwise, you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings. O btain an IP address automatically U s e the following IP address: IP address: Us e the following DNS server addresses: P referred DNS server: Obtain DNS server address automatically Ad v anced... A lternate DNS server: 192 . 168 . 1 . 200 192. 168 . 1 . 1 255 . 255 . 255. 0 Subnet mask : Default gateway: OK Cancel
21. Static IP Addressing http://faizar.onestop.net/ http://faizar.ning.com/ [email_address] Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties General You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability. Otherwise, you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings. O btain an IP address automatically U s e the following IP address : IP address: Us e the following DNS server addresses: P referred DNS server: Obtain DNS server address automatically Ad v anced... A lternate DNS server: 192 . 168 . 1 . 200 192. 168 . 1 . 1 255 . 255 . 255. 0 Subnet mask : Default gateway: OK Cancel
22. Automatic IP Addressing http://faizar.onestop.net/ http://faizar.ning.com/ [email_address] Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties General You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability. Otherwise, you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings . O btain an IP address automatically U s e the following IP address: IP address: Us e the following DNS server addresses: P referred DNS server: Obtain DNS server address automatically Ad v anced... A lternate DNS server: Subnet mask : Default gateway : OK Cancel
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24. Viewing TCP/IP Configuration Using c:gt;ipconfig http://faizar.onestop.net/ http://faizar.ning.com/ [email_address] Command Prompt Microsoft Windows 2000 [version 5.00.2195] (C) Copyright 1985-1999 Microsoft Corp. C:gt;ipconfig Windows 2000 IP Configuration Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection: Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.200 Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1 C:gt;_
25. Viewing Trace Using c:gt;tracert (ip address) http://faizar.onestop.net/ http://faizar.ning.com/ [email_address]
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27. Viewing Trace Using http://geobytes.com/ http://faizar.onestop.net/ http://faizar.ning.com/ [email_address]
31. The Internet & Web http://faizar.onestop.net/ http://faizar.ning.com/ [email_address] Client Connection Using TCP/IP Protocol Server Text, Audio, Video, and Graphics Data Internet
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39. History Internet & WWW http://www.netvalley.com/intval1.html http://faizar.onestop.net/ http://faizar.ning.com/ [email_address]
40. Web Browsers http://faizar.onestop.net/ http://faizar.ning.com/ [email_address] Mainstream Browsers (free and not free) Commercial Browsers (not free) Shareware Browsers (not free) Freeware Browsers (free) Browsers for People with Disabilities (semi)Browsers that Require IE 4/5 to Run Other Accessibility Software for the Web Demo Programs/Non-fullfledged Browsers/Mini-Browsers Obsolete browsers ~ rarely used anymore, if at all (free and not free) Clearly Obsolete browsers (free and not free) Browsers under Development Mail Readers & News Clients that Understand HTML Other Programs that can Browse the Web Offline HTML browsers (no http support) Palm-top and Hand-held Browsers (free and not free) http://www.browserlist.fmajor.com/browser-list.shtml Browser Contoh: Internet Explorer
48. Hypertext Markup Language http://faizar.onestop.net/ http://faizar.ning.com/ [email_address] < HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>Sales Report</TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY> <H2>Q3 Sales by Region</H2> </BODY> </HTML> Hypertext Markup Language ( HTML ) http://www.w3schools.com/html/tryit.asp?filename=tryhtml_intro
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50. How To Make a Hyperlink http://faizar.onestop.net/ http://faizar.ning.com/ [email_address] http://www.hyperlinkcode.com/make-hyperlink.php The following is the most basic hyperlink code. To make a hyperlink, add the href attribute to the Anchor (a) tag. The href attribute can have an absolute value (http://www.hyperlinkcode.com/make-hyperlink.php) or a relative value (make-hyperlink.php). HTML Hyperlink Code Code <a href="http://www.hyperlinkcode.com">Hyperlink Code</a> Output > Hyperlink Code Code In Context Make <a href="http://www.hyperlinkcode.com">Hyperlink Code</a> easily. Output> Make Hyperlink Code easily.
51. What is Hyperlink A hyperlink , or simply a link , is a reference in a hypertext document to another document or other resource. It is similar to a citation in literature. Combined with a data network and suitable access protocol, it can be used to fetch the resource referenced. This can then be saved, viewed, or displayed as part of the referencing document. The most common type of hyperlink is the URL used in the World Wide Web . A web browser usually displays a hyperlink in some distinguishing way, e.g. in a different colour, font or style. http://faizar.onestop.net/ http://faizar.ning.com/ [email_address]
1957: The United States Department of Defense formed a small agency called ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency) to develop military science and technology. 1961-1965: The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) started to research sharing information in small, phone-linked networks. ARPA is one of their main sponsors. 1966: The first ARPANET plan is unveiled by Larry Roberts of MIT. Packet switching technology is getting off the ground, and small university networks are beginning to be developed. 1969: The Department of Defense commissions the fledgling ARPAnet for network research. The first official network nodes were UCLA, Standford Research Institute,UCSB, and the University of Utah. The first node to node message was sent from UCLA to SRI. 1971: more nodes join the network, bringing the total to 15. These new nodes include Harvard and NASA. 1973: ARPAnet goes global when the the University College of London and Norway's Royal Radar Establishment join up. 1974: Network intercommunication is becoming more sophisticated; data is now transmitted more quickly and efficiently with the design of TCP (Transmission Control Program). 1976: Unix is developed at AT and T; Queen Elizabeth sends out her first email message. 1979: USENET, the mother of all networked discussion groups, is developed. 1982: Internet technology protocols are developed, commonly known as TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol). This leads to one of the first definitions of an &quot;internet&quot; being a connected set of networks. 1984: Number of hosts is now up to 1000, with more being added every day. 1985: The first registered domain is Symbolics.com. 1987: Number of hosts breaks the 10,000 mark. 1988: First large-scale Internet worm affects thousands of Internet hosts. 1991: Tim Berners-Lee develops the World Wide Web.
Kimberly, the or has to be in the same build as “If no IP Address returned, and the second (bottom 2) has to come after the blue arrow pointing to it.
1991: Tim Berners-Lee develops the World Wide Web. 1993: The World Wide Web's annual growth is now at a staggering 341,634%. 1994: ARPAnet celebrates 25th anniversary. 1995-1997: RealAudio introduces Internet streaming technology, dial-up systems emerge (America Online, Compuserve), the Internet backbone continues to be strengthened with the addition of MCI, Microsoft and Netscape fight for WWW browser supremacy, and there are now more than 70,000 mailing lists. 1998-present: The Internet continues to experience staggering growth. More people use the Internet to get connected to others, find information, conduct business, and share information than ever before in history.
http://old.no/icon/applications/
KEY OBJECTIVES: Establish a baseline of a simple HTML page that everyone can understand Show that just by looking at the tags, it’s possible to see what a page will look like Now the key to understanding how easy it is to use ColdFusion is to take a look at how the dynamic pages are created. To begin with here on the screen we have a very basic HTML page that is not being dynamically generated. Those of you familiar with HTML know what this page will display by just looking at the HTML code. [CLICK1] This page will simply place a heading of ‘Sales Report’ on our web page and a title “Q3 Sales by Region” Now let’s create a dynamic ColdFusion page using this HTML file as a foundation.