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Freud and the Arts ,[object Object],Copyright, 1996 © Dale Carnegie & Associates, Inc. Humanities 103 Spring 2005 Instructor Beth Camp
Challenge questions: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Understanding Freud ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Three-part mind ID  = unconscious human instincts that seek instant gratification (pleasure principle) EGO =  mediator   between   needs of id and real world Superego  = conscience repression sublimation
Understanding Jung ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Three-part mind Individual confronts  shadow  (good and evil) and  animus  (male/female archetype), carries collective unconscious ( archetypes ) Self  grows to individuation Persona  = social roles Unconscious Consciousness
Understanding Jung ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Jung often painted mandalas as a symbol of balance and the “ultimate unity of the personality”  (also symbolized by the circle and the cross)
Understanding Adler ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What was the Freudian Revolution... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Metaphysical/Fantastic Art ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Marc Chagall ,[object Object],[object Object],What elements of this painting suggest  fantasy?  Content?  Technique?  Theme?
New Psychology & Arts ,[object Object],Surrealism Dadaism
Expressionism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Edvard Munch ,[object Object],Is the main figure an adult or a child?  Who are the characters in the background?  What do the colors add to the mood? Freud might say this painting suggests the anxiety that can exist between parents and children
Edvard Munch on The Scream ,[object Object],[object Object]
Ernst Kirchner ,[object Object],What does the direct glance of the reclining woman, her nudity, and the wallpaper suggest?  What are the key symbols of this painting and how do they contribute to the painting’s meaning?
Ernst Kirchner ,[object Object],Do the two figures in this painting suggest a “divided self”?  Alienation between the artist (as natural man) and the soldier?
New Psychology & Arts ,[object Object],Surrealism Dadaism
Dada Movement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Marcel Duchamp (1887-1968) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Marcel Duchamp ,[object Object],This panel is the top of a glass box that held notes on the meaning of this work.  Duchamp said this work is a “wedding of mental and visual reactions” and “an  accumulation of ideas.” What does this suggest about dada?
New Psychology & Arts ,[object Object],Surrealism Dadism
Surrealism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Does Breton’s statement remind you of Dostoevsky’s  Crime and Punishment  where the “hero” says that an exceptional person is above the law?  Do you agree with Breton?
Visionary surrealism Abstract  surrealism Dreams Subconscious
Abstract Surrealists ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],NOTE:  Although we can talk about categories, many artists (especially artists with long, productive lives, like Picasso), can be considered in more than one category
Pablo Picasso ,[object Object],Some see the right side of the dreamer as the “superego” with the left side of the figure showing the “id”.  Do you agree?  What details suggest this dreamer may be a divided self?
Paul Klee ,[object Object],Critics say this painting shows a map of the mind, the territory of the unconscious.
Paul Klee ,[object Object],Does this painting suggest images from the unconscious?  From dreams?  Perhaps a nightmare about the war?  Do you agree with the interpretation on the next page?
Paul Klee:  Death and Fire (1940) ,[object Object],Death and Fire  (1940) . . .  is one of Klee's last paintings. A white, gleaming skull occupies the center, with the German word for death,  Tod , forming the features of its face. A minimal man walks towards death, his breast stripped of his heart, his face featureless, his body without substance. Death is his only reality, his facial features waiting there in the grave for him. But there is fire in this picture too: the sun, not yet set, rests on the earth's rim, which is also the hand of death. The upper air is luminous with fire, presenting not an alternative to death, but a deeper understanding of it. The man walks forward bravely, into the radiance, into the light. The cool, grey-green domain of death accepts the fire and offers wry comfort.
Visionary  surrealism Abstract surrealism Dreams Subconscious
Visionary Surrealists ,[object Object],[object Object],Do these next paintings suggest imagery from dreams?
Rene Magritte ,[object Object],[object Object],The artist paints the “vision” of the egg, rather than its “real” shape.  In the next painting, what mood is most apparent?
Rene Magritte
Salvador Dali ,[object Object],Dali is well known for his personal symbols used in his paintings.  Can you translate any of these symbols?
Women Surrealists ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Frida Kahlo ,[object Object],[object Object],Kahlo here paints her “divided self” from her German father and Mexican mother, a mixing of European and indigenous traditions.  What could the other images in this painting represent?
Frida Kahlo:  The Little Deer, 1946
Frida Kahlo ,[object Object],What repeating shape holds this painting together? The “baby” is the famous Mexican muralist,  Diego Rivera, Kahlo’s husband. Does this painting have a dreamlike flavor?
Georgia O’Keefe ,[object Object]
Georgia O’Keefe ,[object Object]
Georgia O’Keefe ,[object Object],What is suggested by the images of this flower?  What would Freud say about this painting?  What would Jung say?
What’s Next:  War Years
Sources... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Pp Ch33 Freud

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Three-part mind ID = unconscious human instincts that seek instant gratification (pleasure principle) EGO = mediator between needs of id and real world Superego = conscience repression sublimation
  • 5.
  • 6. Three-part mind Individual confronts shadow (good and evil) and animus (male/female archetype), carries collective unconscious ( archetypes ) Self grows to individuation Persona = social roles Unconscious Consciousness
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Visionary surrealism Abstract surrealism Dreams Subconscious
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. Visionary surrealism Abstract surrealism Dreams Subconscious
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. Frida Kahlo: The Little Deer, 1946
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43. What’s Next: War Years
  • 44.

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Drawings are mine but inspired by the work of Charles Hampden-Turner, Maps of the Mind. New York: Mitchell Beazley Publishers, 1986.
  2. Drawings are mine but inspired by the work of Charles Hampden-Turner, Maps of the Mind. New York: Mitchell Beazley Publishers, 1986.
  3. Image source: http://www.ship.edu/~cgboeree/jung.html
  4. Image from Mark Hardin Artchive
  5. Source: http://faculty.pittstate.edu/~knichols/dramabm4.html Expressionism in drama and art was a movement that rejected traditional methods of representing objective reality. Instead, expressionists exaggerated and distorted aspects of the outside world in order to "express" subjective moods and feelings. In other words, their landscapes and portraits were actually "mindscapes." In American drama, Eugene O'Neill and Elmer Rice are noted for their expressionist plays. Thriving from about 1910 to 1925, expressionism continues to be an important influence on experimental theatre and art.
  6. Image from Mark Hardin Artchive
  7. Source: Expressionist Art Gallery at http://faculty.pittstate.edu/~knichols/dramabm4.html
  8. Image from Mark Hardin Artchive
  9. Image from Mark Hardin Artchive
  10. Image from http://www.beatmuseum.org/duchamp/images/bride Notes: http://www.marcelduchamp.net/bride/bride.htm (The painting consists of two large panels of glass, one above the other, displaying the top and bottom of an intricate mechanical diagram. It is usually called, simply, the Large Glass .) "All along, while painting [the Large Glass ], I wrote a number of notes which were to compliment the visual experience like a guide book." (1) These notes were intended "to accompany and explain (as might an ideal exhibition-catalogue) my painting on clear glass." (2)
  11. Source: http://www.popsubculture.com/pop/bio_project/surrealism.html According to the major spokesman of the movement, the poet and critic André Breton , who published " The Surrealist Manifesto " in 1924, Surrealism was a means of reuniting conscious and unconscious realms of experience so completely, that the world of dream and fantasy would be joined to the everyday rational world in "an absolute reality, a surreality."   Drawing heavily on theories adapted from Sigmund Freud , Breton saw the unconscious as the wellspring of the imagination. He defined genius in terms of accessibility to this normally untapped realm, which, he believed, could be attained by poets and painters alike. This movement continues to flourish at all ends of the earth. Continued thought processes and investigations into the mind produce today some of the best art ever seen.
  12. Image from http://art-quarter.com/beck/joe/aj/1/3/picasso_dream.html
  13. Image from Mark Hardin Artchive
  14. Image from Mark Hardin Artchive Text source: http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/klee/ Death and Fire (1940; 46 x 44 cm (18 x 17 1/3 in)) is one of Klee's last paintings. A white, gleaming skull occupies the center, with the German word for death, Tod , forming the features of its face. A minimal man walks towards death, his breast stripped of his heart, his face featureless, his body without substance. Death is his only reality, his facial features waiting there in the grave for him. But there is fire in this picture too: the sun, not yet set, rests on the earth's rim, which is also the hand of death. The upper air is luminous with fire, presenting not an alternative to death, but a deeper understanding of it. The man walks forward bravely, into the radiance, into the light. The cool, grey-green domain of death accepts the fire and offers wry comfort.
  15. Image from Mark Hardin Artchive Text source: http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/klee/
  16. Image from CGFA and Mark Hardin Artchive
  17. Image: Mark Hardin Artchive
  18. Image from http://www.mcs.csuhayward.edu/~malek/surrealism/dali1.jpg
  19. Source: http://www.rollins.ed/Foreign_Lang/Russian/kandin.html
  20. Image from Mark Hardin Artchive
  21. Image from Mark Hardin Artchive
  22. Image from Mark Hardin Artchive
  23. Image from http://www.ellensplace.net/okeeffe5.html
  24. Text from http://www.ellensplace.net/okeeffe5.html
  25. Image from http://www.ellensplace.net/okeeffe5.html
  26. Image from postcard, Portland Art Museum