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 They   are visual representations of
  knowledge.
 It is a frame used to organize
  information
   Cognitive organizers
   Advance organizers
   Concept diagrams
   Thinking maps
   Concept maps
   Knowledge maps
   Concept maps
A   visual representation of
  knowledge
 A way of structuring information
  into organized patterns
 A way to promote active learning
 A way to access students'
  previous experience and
  knowledge
1. GOs help to communicate large
   amounts of information more easily
2. GOs allow easy editing and drawing
   different perspectives
3. GOs are flexible in application
4. GOs are ideal for many types of learners
5. GOs offer greater retention
Generate ideas


 Structure ideas

Compute the GO

  Edit the GO

Present the GO

Evaluate the GO    Flow chart
GOs come in many different forms:
o Eachone best suited to organizing
 a particular type of information
Brain –       Task – specific       Task – specific
storming webs      organizers-1          organizers-2
                                           Time – order chart
                       Bubble map
                                                E-chart
   Concept map      Double bubble map
                                                T-chart
    Mind map           Circle map
                                               Flow chart
                     Chain of events
                                               Tree chart


                     Clustering map
                       Cycle map           Interaction outline
   Fishbone map
                       Brace map           Problem/solution
    Spider map
                       Venn diagram         Persuasion map
A concept map have main topic in the center
and lines radiating in all directions with sub-topics and
facts branching off from the main topic.
 Nodes represent concepts.
 Lines represent relations between
  concepts.
 Labels on the lines describe the nature
  of the relationship.
 Arrow heads indicate direction of the
  relationship.
Mind mapping was originated by Tony
Buzan in 1971.
 Mind mapping involves writing down a
central idea and thinking up new and
related ideas which radiate out from the
centre.
Then looking for branches out and
connections between the ideas.
Mind mapping is a process of
taking or making notes.
Mind mapping increase the
quality of thinking
 The ‘Head’ of the fish represents a
  problem, issue or project.
 The ‘Ribs’ of the fish represent
  component parts of the problem and
  related elements of each part.
 It helps to identify, explore and display
  the possible causes of a problem.
This map is used to brainstorm ideas.
This map is organized by placing the theme in the
center of the map.
Outwardly radiating sub-themes surround the center of
the map.
The bubble map is designed for the process of
              describing attributes.
         Eg. Character traits, cultural
      traits, properties, salient features.
This map is used for comparing and contrasting two
  thinks. Eg. Two characters in story, two historical
              figures, two social systems.
 This map is used for seeking context and
  brainstorming .
 It has two concentric circles.
 In the middle of the circle you put the key
  ideas and the out side circle you put
  everything you know about those ideas.
It generates ideas around a stimulus word.
It helps to organize descriptive information on a topic.
It enables to group items into categories and to see
    patterns in one’s idea.
Cycle attempts to show how
  a series of events interacts
  to produce a set of results
  again and again.
This map is used for identifying the part-
  whole, physical relationship of an objective.
By representing whole – part and part- sub part
  relationships, this map supports learners’
  spatial reasoning.
Unique traits         Unique traits

                          Shared traits




 A Venn diagram is made of two overlapping circles.
 It is to analyze similarities and differences between
  two things (people, place, events, ideas)
 It places individual characteristics in either the left or
  right sections, and common characteristics within
  the overlapping sections.
It is used to represent
the details of any four
events related to a
topic.
It is used to represent any three
details / subordinate categories of a
topic.
subject   Marks




  It is used to describe the details of
any two topics.
Flow chart represents the sequence of steps
 in producing a product or describes a
 process.
It displays the key term at the top and leads
 down to relate sub-branches of a concept
 or an organization or function of a body.
Beginning
 First Event
                It is used to describe
                the stages of the steps
                in a linear
                procedure, the
Second Event    sequence of
                events, the goals, the
                actions and the
                outcomes of a
  Final Event
                character in a novel.
Social
                                    Outcast



                                     Social
                                  Withdrawal
                    Loss of                    Aggressive
                    Friends
                                                                Poor diet
        Stealing                  Behavior
                                  Changes                            Liver
                                                                     Damage




                                                    Addiction
                        Expense




            Sell
       drugs to                      Drug
Jail                                                                Overdose   Death
        support                      Use
           habit

                                     Mind
         Low self                  Changes                        Brain
         concept                                                  Damage



                                    Impaired
                                    memory



                                     Loss of
                                  Intelligence
1.   To clarify your point
2.   To emphasize your point
3.   To simplify your point
4.   To unify your point
5.   To impress your receiver
   Dr.B.Victor is a highly experienced postgraduate
    biology teacher, recently retired from the reputed
    educational institution- St. Xavier’ s
    College(autonomous), Palayamkottai, India-627001.
   He was the dean of sciences and assistant controller
    of examinations.
   He has more than 32 years of teaching and research
    experience
   He has taught a diversity of courses ranging from
    pre- university to post graduate classes.
   Send your comments to : bonfiliusvictor@gmail.com
Graphic organizers for effective communication

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Graphic organizers for effective communication

  • 1.
  • 2.  They are visual representations of knowledge.  It is a frame used to organize information
  • 3. Cognitive organizers  Advance organizers  Concept diagrams  Thinking maps  Concept maps  Knowledge maps  Concept maps
  • 4. A visual representation of knowledge  A way of structuring information into organized patterns  A way to promote active learning  A way to access students' previous experience and knowledge
  • 5. 1. GOs help to communicate large amounts of information more easily 2. GOs allow easy editing and drawing different perspectives 3. GOs are flexible in application 4. GOs are ideal for many types of learners 5. GOs offer greater retention
  • 6. Generate ideas Structure ideas Compute the GO Edit the GO Present the GO Evaluate the GO Flow chart
  • 7. GOs come in many different forms: o Eachone best suited to organizing a particular type of information
  • 8.
  • 9. Brain – Task – specific Task – specific storming webs organizers-1 organizers-2 Time – order chart Bubble map E-chart Concept map Double bubble map T-chart Mind map Circle map Flow chart Chain of events Tree chart Clustering map Cycle map Interaction outline Fishbone map Brace map Problem/solution Spider map Venn diagram Persuasion map
  • 10. A concept map have main topic in the center and lines radiating in all directions with sub-topics and facts branching off from the main topic.
  • 11.
  • 12.  Nodes represent concepts.  Lines represent relations between concepts.  Labels on the lines describe the nature of the relationship.  Arrow heads indicate direction of the relationship.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Mind mapping was originated by Tony Buzan in 1971. Mind mapping involves writing down a central idea and thinking up new and related ideas which radiate out from the centre. Then looking for branches out and connections between the ideas.
  • 17. Mind mapping is a process of taking or making notes. Mind mapping increase the quality of thinking
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.  The ‘Head’ of the fish represents a problem, issue or project.  The ‘Ribs’ of the fish represent component parts of the problem and related elements of each part.  It helps to identify, explore and display the possible causes of a problem.
  • 23. This map is used to brainstorm ideas. This map is organized by placing the theme in the center of the map. Outwardly radiating sub-themes surround the center of the map.
  • 24.
  • 25. The bubble map is designed for the process of describing attributes. Eg. Character traits, cultural traits, properties, salient features.
  • 26.
  • 27. This map is used for comparing and contrasting two thinks. Eg. Two characters in story, two historical figures, two social systems.
  • 28.
  • 29.  This map is used for seeking context and brainstorming .  It has two concentric circles.  In the middle of the circle you put the key ideas and the out side circle you put everything you know about those ideas.
  • 30.
  • 31. It generates ideas around a stimulus word. It helps to organize descriptive information on a topic. It enables to group items into categories and to see patterns in one’s idea.
  • 32. Cycle attempts to show how a series of events interacts to produce a set of results again and again.
  • 33.
  • 34. This map is used for identifying the part- whole, physical relationship of an objective. By representing whole – part and part- sub part relationships, this map supports learners’ spatial reasoning.
  • 35. Unique traits Unique traits Shared traits  A Venn diagram is made of two overlapping circles.  It is to analyze similarities and differences between two things (people, place, events, ideas)  It places individual characteristics in either the left or right sections, and common characteristics within the overlapping sections.
  • 36.
  • 37. It is used to represent the details of any four events related to a topic.
  • 38. It is used to represent any three details / subordinate categories of a topic.
  • 39. subject Marks It is used to describe the details of any two topics.
  • 40. Flow chart represents the sequence of steps in producing a product or describes a process.
  • 41. It displays the key term at the top and leads down to relate sub-branches of a concept or an organization or function of a body.
  • 42.
  • 43. Beginning First Event It is used to describe the stages of the steps in a linear procedure, the Second Event sequence of events, the goals, the actions and the outcomes of a Final Event character in a novel.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49. Social Outcast Social Withdrawal Loss of Aggressive Friends Poor diet Stealing Behavior Changes Liver Damage Addiction Expense Sell drugs to Drug Jail Overdose Death support Use habit Mind Low self Changes Brain concept Damage Impaired memory Loss of Intelligence
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62. 1. To clarify your point 2. To emphasize your point 3. To simplify your point 4. To unify your point 5. To impress your receiver
  • 63. Dr.B.Victor is a highly experienced postgraduate biology teacher, recently retired from the reputed educational institution- St. Xavier’ s College(autonomous), Palayamkottai, India-627001.  He was the dean of sciences and assistant controller of examinations.  He has more than 32 years of teaching and research experience  He has taught a diversity of courses ranging from pre- university to post graduate classes.  Send your comments to : bonfiliusvictor@gmail.com