SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 87
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Chapter 12 Lecture PowerPoint To run the animations you must be in Slideshow View.  Use the buttons on the animation to play, pause, and turn audio/text on or off.  Please Note : Once you have used any of the animation functions   (such as Play or Pause), you must first click   in the white background before you can advance to the next slide.
BIOL 2064:  Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 12 Edited by Brenda Holmes MSN/Ed, RN Associate Professor South Arkansas Community College
Hole’s Human Anatomy and Physiology Twelfth Edition Shier    Butler    Lewis  Chapter  12 Nervous System III: Senses Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
12.1: Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
12.2: Receptors, Sensation,  and Perception ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pathways From Sensation to Perception  (Example of an Apple)
Receptor Types ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sensory Impulses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sensations and Perception ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sensory Adaptation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
12.3: General Senses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Touch and Pressure Senses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Touch and Pressure Receptors Epidermis Dermis (a) (b) (c) Section of skin Free nerve endings Epithelial cells Sensory nerve fiber Epithelial cells Tactile (Meissner’s)  corpuscle (touch receptor) Sensory nerve fiber Lamellated (Pacinian) corpuscle (pressure receptor) Connective tissue cells Sensory nerve fiber Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. b, c: © Ed Reschke
Temperature Senses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sense of Pain ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Visceral Pain ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Referred Pain ,[object Object],Appendix Ureter Lung and diaphragm Heart Stomach Pancreas Colon Kidney Urinary bladder Liver and gallbladder Small intestine Ovary (female) Liver and gallbladder Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Pain Nerve Pathways ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Regulation of Pain Impulses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
12.1 Clinical Application ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Proprioception ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stretch Receptors (a) Muscle spindle Skeletal muscle fiber Golgi tendon organ T endon (b) Sensory nerve fiber Sensory nerve endings Sensory nerve fiber Connective tissue sheath Intrafusal fiber Skeletal muscle fiber Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Visceral Senses ,[object Object],[object Object]
Summary of Receptors of the General Senses
12.4: Special Senses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sense of Smell ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Olfactory Receptors Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Nasal cavity Cilia (b) (a) Cribriform plate Olfactory area of nasal cavity Superior nasal concha Olfactory bulb Olfactory tract Nerve fibers within the olfactory bulb Olfactory receptor cells Columnar epithelial cells Cribriform plate
Olfactory Nerve Pathways ,[object Object],[object Object]
Olfactory Stimulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
12.2 Clinical Application ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sense of Taste ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Taste Receptors Papillae (a) (b) Connective tissue Sensory nerve fibers Epithelium of tongue Supporting cell Taste pore Taste hair Taste cell Taste buds Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Taste Sensations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Taste Nerve Pathways ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
12.3 Clinical Application ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sense of Hearing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
External Ear ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Round window Pharynx Auditory tube Auricle Oval window (under stapes) Cochlea Malleus Incus Stapes External acoustic meatus Semicircular canals Vestibulocochlear nerve Tympanic cavity Tympanic membrane
Middle Ear Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Round window Pharynx Auditory tube Auricle Oval window (under stapes) Cochlea Malleus Incus Stapes External acoustic meatus Semicircular canals Vestibulocochlear nerve Tympanic cavity Tympanic membrane ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Auditory Tube ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Round window Pharynx Auditory tube Auricle Oval window (under stapes) Cochlea Malleus Incus Stapes External acoustic meatus Semicircular canals Vestibulocochlear nerve Tympanic cavity Tympanic membrane
Inner Ear ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cochlear nerve Maculae Utricle (a) Cochlea Saccule Ampullae Endolymph Perilymph Membranous labyrinth Bony labyrinth Vestibular nerve Scala vestibuli (cut) Scala tympani (cut) Cochlear duct (cut) containing endolymph Vestibule Oval window Round window Semicircular canals Bony labyrinth (contains perilymph) Membranous labyrinth (contains endolymph) Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Inner Ear ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cochlear nerve Maculae Utricle (a) Cochlea Saccule Ampullae Endolymph Perilymph Membranous labyrinth Bony labyrinth Vestibular nerve Scala vestibuli (cut) Scala tympani (cut) Cochlear duct (cut) containing endolymph Vestibule Oval window Round window Semicircular canals Bony labyrinth (contains perilymph) Membranous labyrinth (contains endolymph) Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Cochlea ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Stapes vibrating in oval window Scala vestibuli filled with perilymph Vestibular membrane Basilar membrane Scala tympani filled with perilymph Round window Helicotrema Membranous labyrinth Cochlear duct filled with endolymph Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Cochlea ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Spiral organ (organ of Corti) Basilar membrane (a) Scala vestibuli (contains perilymph) Vestibular membrane Cochlear duct (contains endolymph) Scala tympani (contains perilymph) Branch of cochlear nerve Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Animation: Effect of Sound Waves  on Cochlear Structures Please note that due to differing operating systems, some animations will not appear until the presentation is viewed in Presentation Mode (Slide Show view). You may see blank slides in the “Normal” or “Slide Sorter” views. All animations will appear after viewing in Presentation Mode and playing each animation. Most animations will require the latest version of the Flash Player, which is available at http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer.
12.4 Clinical Application Getting a Cochlear Implant
Organ of Corti ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Spiral organ (organ of Corti) Hair cells Basilar membrane (a) (b) Scala vestibuli (contains perilymph) Cochlear duct (contains endolymph) Scala tympani (contains perilymph) Branch of cochlear nerve Tectorial membrane Basilar membrane Supporting cells Nerve fibers Branch of cochlear nerve Vestibular membrane Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Organ of Corti Cochlear duct Scala tympani Hair cells (a) (b) Basilar membrane Tectorial membrane Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. a: © John D. Cunningham/Visuals Unlimited; b: © Fred Hossler/Visuals Unlimited
Auditory Nerve Pathways Midbrain Pons Thalamus Auditory cortex (temporal lobe) Medial geniculate body of thalamus Superior olivary nucleus Medulla oblongata Vestibulocochlear nerve Cochlear nuclei Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
12.5 Clinical Application Hearing Loss
Summary of the Generation of Sensory Impulses from the Ear
Sense of Equilibrium ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vestibule ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Saccule Utricle Cochlea Maculae Ampullae of semicircular canals Vestibulocochlear nerve Cochlear duct Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Vestibule
Macula ,[object Object],[object Object],Hair cells Sensory nerve fiber Supporting cells Otoliths (a) Head upright (b) Head bent forward Macula of utricle Hairs of hair cells bend Gelatinous material sags Gravitational force Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Semicircular Canals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Saccule Utricle Cochlea Maculae Ampullae of semicircular canals Vestibulocochlear nerve Cochlear duct Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Vestibule
Crista Ampullaris Hair cell Supporting cells Sensory nerve fibers Hairs Cupula Crista ampullaris (a) Head in still position (b) Head rotating Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. (c) Crista ampullaris Semicircular canal Endolymph Ampulla Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Sense of Sight ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Eyelid ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Eyelash Cornea Conjunctiva Eyelid Tendon of levator palpebrae superioris Superior rectus Orbicularis oculi Inferior rectus Tarsal glands Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Lacrimal Apparatus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Lacrimal gland Lacrimal sac Superior and inferior canaliculi Nasolacrimal duct Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Extrinsic Eye Muscles Inferior rectus Inferior oblique Medial rectus Superior rectus Superior oblique Lateral rectus (cut) Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Extrinsic Eye Muscles Inferior rectus Inferior oblique Medial rectus Superior rectus Superior oblique Lateral rectus (cut) Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structure of the Eye ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ciliary body Retina Choroid coat Sclera Fovea centralis Optic nerve Lens Iris Pupil Cornea Lateral rectus Medial rectus Optic disc Posterior cavity Vitreous humor Posterior chamber Anterior chamber Aqueous humor Suspensory ligaments Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Anterior cavity
Outer Tunic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ciliary body Retina Choroid coat Sclera Fovea centralis Optic nerve Lens Iris Pupil Cornea Lateral rectus Medial rectus Optic disc Posterior cavity Vitreous humor Posterior chamber Anterior chamber Aqueous humor Suspensory ligaments Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Anterior cavity
Middle Tunic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ciliary body Retina Choroid coat Sclera Fovea centralis Optic nerve Lens Iris Pupil Cornea Lateral rectus Medial rectus Optic disc Posterior cavity Vitreous humor Posterior chamber Anterior chamber Aqueous humor Suspensory ligaments Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Anterior cavity
Anterior Portion of Eye ,[object Object],Conjunctiva Iris Lens Ciliary process Ciliary muscles Sclera Cornea Anterior chamber Vitreous humor Suspensory ligaments Posterior chamber Ciliary body Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Lens ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Conjunctiva Iris Lens Ciliary process Ciliary muscles Sclera Cornea Anterior chamber Vitreous humor Suspensory ligaments Posterior chamber Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Ciliary body
Ciliary Body ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Retina Choroid coat Sclera Lens Ciliary processes of ciliary body Suspensory ligaments Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Accommodation ,[object Object],(a) Lens thick Lens thin (b) Ciliary muscle fibers contracted Suspensory ligaments relaxed Ciliary muscle fibers relaxed Suspensory ligaments taut Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Iris Sympathetic motor nerve fiber In dim light Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Radially arranged Smooth muscle fibers of the iris Circularly arranged smooth muscle fibers of the iris Pupil In normal light In bright light Parasympathetic ganglion Parasympathetic motor nerve fiber ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aqueous Humor ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sclera Iris Lens Aqueous humor Cornea Vitreous humor Ciliary process Ciliary muscles Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Posterior chamber Ciliary body Scleral venous sinus (canal of Schlemm) Anterior chamber
Inner Tunic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Posterior Cavity ,[object Object],Ciliary body Retina Choroid coat Sclera Fovea centralis Optic nerve Lens Iris Pupil Cornea Lateral rectus Medial rectus Optic disc Posterior cavity Vitreous humor Posterior chamber Anterior chamber Aqueous humor Suspensory ligaments Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Anterior cavity
Major Groups of Retinal Neurons ,[object Object],[object Object],Sclera Receptor cells Rod Cone Retina Bipolar neuron Ganglion cell Nerve fibers Horizontal cell Amacrine cell Light waves Retinal pigment epithelium Pigmented choroid coat Impulses to optic nerve Vitreous humor Layer of connecting neurons Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Layers of the Eye
Light Refraction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Light wave Perpendicular line Air Glass Refracted light wave Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Types of Lenses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Air Glass (a) (b) Diverging light waves Convex surface Light wave Converging light waves Concave surface Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Focusing On Retina ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Light waves Object Cornea Image Retina Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Visual Receptors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rods and Cones Cones Rods Rod Cone (c) Many sensory nerve fibers (b) Single sensory nerve fiber (a) Retinal pigment epithelium Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. c: © Frank S. Werblin, PhD.
12.6 Clinical Application Refraction Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],Light waves Light waves Light waves Cornea Lens Retina (a) Eye too long (myopia) (b) Normal eye (c) Eye too short (hyperopia) Point of focus Point of focus Point of focus Light waves Concave lens Convex lens (a) (b) Uncorrected point of focus Corrected point of focus Uncorrected point of focus Corrected point of focus Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Visual Pigments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rod Cells Mitochondria Nucleus Rod cell Discs of membrane within cell Synaptic ending Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Stereoscopic Vision ,[object Object],[object Object],Light waves Right eye Left eye Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Visual Nerve Pathway Optic tract Eye Fibers from nasal (medial) half of each retina crossing over Visual cortex of occipital lobe Lateral geniculate body of thalamus Optic chiasma Optic nerve Optic radiations Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
12.5: Lifespan Changes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Important Points in Chapter 12: Outcomes to be Assessed ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Important Points in Chapter 12: Outcomes to be Assessed ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Quiz 12 Complete Quiz 12 now! Read Chapter 13.

More Related Content

What's hot

Sensation & Perception
Sensation & PerceptionSensation & Perception
Sensation & Perceptionguest370e9
 
Chapter 7 Skeletal System
Chapter 7   Skeletal SystemChapter 7   Skeletal System
Chapter 7 Skeletal Systemsgossett5757
 
Harmful Effects Of Animals And Conserving Animals
Harmful Effects Of Animals And Conserving AnimalsHarmful Effects Of Animals And Conserving Animals
Harmful Effects Of Animals And Conserving Animalslavadoods Masta
 
Chapter 10 Nervous System I - Basic Structure and Function
Chapter 10   Nervous System I - Basic Structure and FunctionChapter 10   Nervous System I - Basic Structure and Function
Chapter 10 Nervous System I - Basic Structure and Functionsgossett5757
 

What's hot (6)

Chapter 5 Tissues
Chapter 5  TissuesChapter 5  Tissues
Chapter 5 Tissues
 
Sensation & Perception
Sensation & PerceptionSensation & Perception
Sensation & Perception
 
Chapter 7 Skeletal System
Chapter 7   Skeletal SystemChapter 7   Skeletal System
Chapter 7 Skeletal System
 
Lecture12 2 13
Lecture12 2 13Lecture12 2 13
Lecture12 2 13
 
Harmful Effects Of Animals And Conserving Animals
Harmful Effects Of Animals And Conserving AnimalsHarmful Effects Of Animals And Conserving Animals
Harmful Effects Of Animals And Conserving Animals
 
Chapter 10 Nervous System I - Basic Structure and Function
Chapter 10   Nervous System I - Basic Structure and FunctionChapter 10   Nervous System I - Basic Structure and Function
Chapter 10 Nervous System I - Basic Structure and Function
 

Viewers also liked

Anatomy & embryology of vestibular system
Anatomy & embryology of vestibular systemAnatomy & embryology of vestibular system
Anatomy & embryology of vestibular systemsarita pandey
 
Vestibular system
Vestibular   systemVestibular   system
Vestibular systemHarshita89
 
Nehad m. sayed (ain shams)1
Nehad m. sayed (ain shams)1Nehad m. sayed (ain shams)1
Nehad m. sayed (ain shams)1yousef2009
 
Halgin6e ppt ch06
Halgin6e ppt ch06Halgin6e ppt ch06
Halgin6e ppt ch06tromblcm
 
Chapt07 Holes Lecture Animation[1]
Chapt07 Holes Lecture Animation[1]Chapt07 Holes Lecture Animation[1]
Chapt07 Holes Lecture Animation[1]bholmes
 
Abdominal pain, liver toxicity
Abdominal pain, liver toxicityAbdominal pain, liver toxicity
Abdominal pain, liver toxicityMuni Venkatesh
 
Anatomy of vestibular apparatus
Anatomy of vestibular apparatusAnatomy of vestibular apparatus
Anatomy of vestibular apparatusSalman Syed
 
Chapter 13 Biology 201
Chapter 13 Biology 201Chapter 13 Biology 201
Chapter 13 Biology 201stephaniehudon
 
Chapter 12 gene regulation and cancer
Chapter 12 gene regulation and cancerChapter 12 gene regulation and cancer
Chapter 12 gene regulation and cancercetla1
 
The Cerebral Cortex by Dr. NIda Kanwal, Neurosrugery LNH, Karachi
The Cerebral Cortex by Dr. NIda Kanwal, Neurosrugery LNH, KarachiThe Cerebral Cortex by Dr. NIda Kanwal, Neurosrugery LNH, Karachi
The Cerebral Cortex by Dr. NIda Kanwal, Neurosrugery LNH, Karachinoorulainiqbal
 
Chapter11 - Sense Organs
Chapter11 - Sense OrgansChapter11 - Sense Organs
Chapter11 - Sense Organskevinyocum4
 
Nut chapter 5_lecture
Nut chapter 5_lectureNut chapter 5_lecture
Nut chapter 5_lectureMahesh Thakur
 
Physiology of Hearing and Equilibrium
Physiology of Hearing and EquilibriumPhysiology of Hearing and Equilibrium
Physiology of Hearing and EquilibriumAjeet Kumar Khilnani
 
Practical 6 07
Practical 6 07Practical 6 07
Practical 6 07medik.cz
 
The Vestibular System
The Vestibular SystemThe Vestibular System
The Vestibular SystemCsilla Egri
 
Biology in Focus - Chapter 12
Biology in Focus - Chapter 12Biology in Focus - Chapter 12
Biology in Focus - Chapter 12mpattani
 
Api E Tlab
Api E TlabApi E Tlab
Api E Tlabbholmes
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Anatomy & embryology of vestibular system
Anatomy & embryology of vestibular systemAnatomy & embryology of vestibular system
Anatomy & embryology of vestibular system
 
Vestibular system
Vestibular   systemVestibular   system
Vestibular system
 
Nehad m. sayed (ain shams)1
Nehad m. sayed (ain shams)1Nehad m. sayed (ain shams)1
Nehad m. sayed (ain shams)1
 
Hearing
HearingHearing
Hearing
 
Halgin6e ppt ch06
Halgin6e ppt ch06Halgin6e ppt ch06
Halgin6e ppt ch06
 
Chapt07 Holes Lecture Animation[1]
Chapt07 Holes Lecture Animation[1]Chapt07 Holes Lecture Animation[1]
Chapt07 Holes Lecture Animation[1]
 
Abdominal pain, liver toxicity
Abdominal pain, liver toxicityAbdominal pain, liver toxicity
Abdominal pain, liver toxicity
 
Anatomy of vestibular apparatus
Anatomy of vestibular apparatusAnatomy of vestibular apparatus
Anatomy of vestibular apparatus
 
Chapter 13 Biology 201
Chapter 13 Biology 201Chapter 13 Biology 201
Chapter 13 Biology 201
 
Chapter 12 gene regulation and cancer
Chapter 12 gene regulation and cancerChapter 12 gene regulation and cancer
Chapter 12 gene regulation and cancer
 
The Cerebral Cortex by Dr. NIda Kanwal, Neurosrugery LNH, Karachi
The Cerebral Cortex by Dr. NIda Kanwal, Neurosrugery LNH, KarachiThe Cerebral Cortex by Dr. NIda Kanwal, Neurosrugery LNH, Karachi
The Cerebral Cortex by Dr. NIda Kanwal, Neurosrugery LNH, Karachi
 
Chapter11 - Sense Organs
Chapter11 - Sense OrgansChapter11 - Sense Organs
Chapter11 - Sense Organs
 
Nut chapter 5_lecture
Nut chapter 5_lectureNut chapter 5_lecture
Nut chapter 5_lecture
 
Chapt19 Apr Lecture
Chapt19 Apr LectureChapt19 Apr Lecture
Chapt19 Apr Lecture
 
Physiology of Hearing and Equilibrium
Physiology of Hearing and EquilibriumPhysiology of Hearing and Equilibrium
Physiology of Hearing and Equilibrium
 
Anatomy of lacrimal apparatus
Anatomy of lacrimal apparatusAnatomy of lacrimal apparatus
Anatomy of lacrimal apparatus
 
Practical 6 07
Practical 6 07Practical 6 07
Practical 6 07
 
The Vestibular System
The Vestibular SystemThe Vestibular System
The Vestibular System
 
Biology in Focus - Chapter 12
Biology in Focus - Chapter 12Biology in Focus - Chapter 12
Biology in Focus - Chapter 12
 
Api E Tlab
Api E TlabApi E Tlab
Api E Tlab
 

Similar to Chapt12 Holes Lecture Animation[1]

10. Chp 11-12 PPT Sensory receptors.pptx
10. Chp 11-12 PPT Sensory receptors.pptx10. Chp 11-12 PPT Sensory receptors.pptx
10. Chp 11-12 PPT Sensory receptors.pptxamanullahb42
 
VCE Biology Regulatory Mechanisms in Animals
VCE Biology Regulatory Mechanisms in AnimalsVCE Biology Regulatory Mechanisms in Animals
VCE Biology Regulatory Mechanisms in AnimalsLakshmi Sharma
 
Ch 3 sensation perception
Ch 3 sensation perceptionCh 3 sensation perception
Ch 3 sensation perceptionMalanda1
 
Chapter 07: Other Sensory Systems & Attention
Chapter 07: Other Sensory Systems & AttentionChapter 07: Other Sensory Systems & Attention
Chapter 07: Other Sensory Systems & AttentionAlex Holub
 
12 sense organs
12 sense organs 12 sense organs
12 sense organs Mrs. Taber
 
11a; sense and movement
11a; sense and movement11a; sense and movement
11a; sense and movementkwiley0019
 
Nervous system and coordination brian & friends para 4to
Nervous system and coordination brian & friends para 4toNervous system and coordination brian & friends para 4to
Nervous system and coordination brian & friends para 4toAndrea Sánchez del Rio
 
section 1, chapter 12: general senses
section 1, chapter 12: general sensessection 1, chapter 12: general senses
section 1, chapter 12: general sensesMichael Walls
 
Chapter7 Power Point Lecture
Chapter7 Power Point LectureChapter7 Power Point Lecture
Chapter7 Power Point LectureGladys Escalante
 
Y2 s1 sensory system final
Y2 s1 sensory system finalY2 s1 sensory system final
Y2 s1 sensory system finalvajira54
 
Tousif, role of receptors
Tousif, role of receptorsTousif, role of receptors
Tousif, role of receptorsfarhan_aq91
 
Nervous system
Nervous systemNervous system
Nervous systemjhadachek
 
Nervous system
Nervous systemNervous system
Nervous systemjhadachek
 
Nervous system
Nervous systemNervous system
Nervous systemjhadachek
 

Similar to Chapt12 Holes Lecture Animation[1] (20)

10. Chp 11-12 PPT Sensory receptors.pptx
10. Chp 11-12 PPT Sensory receptors.pptx10. Chp 11-12 PPT Sensory receptors.pptx
10. Chp 11-12 PPT Sensory receptors.pptx
 
VCE Biology Regulatory Mechanisms in Animals
VCE Biology Regulatory Mechanisms in AnimalsVCE Biology Regulatory Mechanisms in Animals
VCE Biology Regulatory Mechanisms in Animals
 
Ch 3 sensation perception
Ch 3 sensation perceptionCh 3 sensation perception
Ch 3 sensation perception
 
Chapter 07: Other Sensory Systems & Attention
Chapter 07: Other Sensory Systems & AttentionChapter 07: Other Sensory Systems & Attention
Chapter 07: Other Sensory Systems & Attention
 
SensoryOrgansIV.ppt
SensoryOrgansIV.pptSensoryOrgansIV.ppt
SensoryOrgansIV.ppt
 
The senses
The sensesThe senses
The senses
 
Nervous System
Nervous SystemNervous System
Nervous System
 
Sen recep bes
Sen recep besSen recep bes
Sen recep bes
 
12 sense organs
12 sense organs 12 sense organs
12 sense organs
 
11a; sense and movement
11a; sense and movement11a; sense and movement
11a; sense and movement
 
Nervous system and coordination brian & friends para 4to
Nervous system and coordination brian & friends para 4toNervous system and coordination brian & friends para 4to
Nervous system and coordination brian & friends para 4to
 
Units 14+15
Units 14+15Units 14+15
Units 14+15
 
section 1, chapter 12: general senses
section 1, chapter 12: general sensessection 1, chapter 12: general senses
section 1, chapter 12: general senses
 
Human physiology part 5
Human physiology part 5Human physiology part 5
Human physiology part 5
 
Chapter7 Power Point Lecture
Chapter7 Power Point LectureChapter7 Power Point Lecture
Chapter7 Power Point Lecture
 
Y2 s1 sensory system final
Y2 s1 sensory system finalY2 s1 sensory system final
Y2 s1 sensory system final
 
Tousif, role of receptors
Tousif, role of receptorsTousif, role of receptors
Tousif, role of receptors
 
Nervous system
Nervous systemNervous system
Nervous system
 
Nervous system
Nervous systemNervous system
Nervous system
 
Nervous system
Nervous systemNervous system
Nervous system
 

More from bholmes

Chapter 04 ethical and legal issues affecting nursing assistant
Chapter 04 ethical and legal issues affecting nursing assistantChapter 04 ethical and legal issues affecting nursing assistant
Chapter 04 ethical and legal issues affecting nursing assistantbholmes
 
Mandated reporter tng for child mal 2011 (2)
Mandated reporter tng for child mal 2011 (2)Mandated reporter tng for child mal 2011 (2)
Mandated reporter tng for child mal 2011 (2)bholmes
 
Chapter06 professional gatekeeping
Chapter06 professional gatekeepingChapter06 professional gatekeeping
Chapter06 professional gatekeepingbholmes
 
Chapter 015
Chapter 015Chapter 015
Chapter 015bholmes
 
Chapter 014
Chapter 014Chapter 014
Chapter 014bholmes
 
Chapter 013
Chapter 013Chapter 013
Chapter 013bholmes
 
Abuse and neglect
Abuse and neglectAbuse and neglect
Abuse and neglectbholmes
 
Chapter14
Chapter14Chapter14
Chapter14bholmes
 
Chapter12
Chapter12Chapter12
Chapter12bholmes
 
Chapter05
Chapter05Chapter05
Chapter05bholmes
 
Chapter04
Chapter04Chapter04
Chapter04bholmes
 
Chapter03
Chapter03Chapter03
Chapter03bholmes
 
Chapter02
Chapter02Chapter02
Chapter02bholmes
 
Ethics of health care introduction
Ethics of health care  introductionEthics of health care  introduction
Ethics of health care introductionbholmes
 
Attaching assignments in blackboard
Attaching assignments in blackboardAttaching assignments in blackboard
Attaching assignments in blackboardbholmes
 
Abuse and neglect
Abuse and neglectAbuse and neglect
Abuse and neglectbholmes
 
Microsoft® office word 2003 a
Microsoft® office word 2003 aMicrosoft® office word 2003 a
Microsoft® office word 2003 abholmes
 
Microsoft® office word 2003 a
Microsoft® office word 2003 aMicrosoft® office word 2003 a
Microsoft® office word 2003 abholmes
 
Pressure ulcer presentation3
Pressure ulcer presentation3Pressure ulcer presentation3
Pressure ulcer presentation3bholmes
 
Microsoft® office word 2003 a
Microsoft® office word 2003 aMicrosoft® office word 2003 a
Microsoft® office word 2003 abholmes
 

More from bholmes (20)

Chapter 04 ethical and legal issues affecting nursing assistant
Chapter 04 ethical and legal issues affecting nursing assistantChapter 04 ethical and legal issues affecting nursing assistant
Chapter 04 ethical and legal issues affecting nursing assistant
 
Mandated reporter tng for child mal 2011 (2)
Mandated reporter tng for child mal 2011 (2)Mandated reporter tng for child mal 2011 (2)
Mandated reporter tng for child mal 2011 (2)
 
Chapter06 professional gatekeeping
Chapter06 professional gatekeepingChapter06 professional gatekeeping
Chapter06 professional gatekeeping
 
Chapter 015
Chapter 015Chapter 015
Chapter 015
 
Chapter 014
Chapter 014Chapter 014
Chapter 014
 
Chapter 013
Chapter 013Chapter 013
Chapter 013
 
Abuse and neglect
Abuse and neglectAbuse and neglect
Abuse and neglect
 
Chapter14
Chapter14Chapter14
Chapter14
 
Chapter12
Chapter12Chapter12
Chapter12
 
Chapter05
Chapter05Chapter05
Chapter05
 
Chapter04
Chapter04Chapter04
Chapter04
 
Chapter03
Chapter03Chapter03
Chapter03
 
Chapter02
Chapter02Chapter02
Chapter02
 
Ethics of health care introduction
Ethics of health care  introductionEthics of health care  introduction
Ethics of health care introduction
 
Attaching assignments in blackboard
Attaching assignments in blackboardAttaching assignments in blackboard
Attaching assignments in blackboard
 
Abuse and neglect
Abuse and neglectAbuse and neglect
Abuse and neglect
 
Microsoft® office word 2003 a
Microsoft® office word 2003 aMicrosoft® office word 2003 a
Microsoft® office word 2003 a
 
Microsoft® office word 2003 a
Microsoft® office word 2003 aMicrosoft® office word 2003 a
Microsoft® office word 2003 a
 
Pressure ulcer presentation3
Pressure ulcer presentation3Pressure ulcer presentation3
Pressure ulcer presentation3
 
Microsoft® office word 2003 a
Microsoft® office word 2003 aMicrosoft® office word 2003 a
Microsoft® office word 2003 a
 

Recently uploaded

Call Girls Frazer Town Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Frazer Town Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Call Girls Frazer Town Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Frazer Town Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...narwatsonia7
 
call girls in Connaught Place DELHI 🔝 >༒9540349809 🔝 genuine Escort Service ...
call girls in Connaught Place  DELHI 🔝 >༒9540349809 🔝 genuine Escort Service ...call girls in Connaught Place  DELHI 🔝 >༒9540349809 🔝 genuine Escort Service ...
call girls in Connaught Place DELHI 🔝 >༒9540349809 🔝 genuine Escort Service ...saminamagar
 
Call Girls Thane Just Call 9910780858 Get High Class Call Girls Service
Call Girls Thane Just Call 9910780858 Get High Class Call Girls ServiceCall Girls Thane Just Call 9910780858 Get High Class Call Girls Service
Call Girls Thane Just Call 9910780858 Get High Class Call Girls Servicesonalikaur4
 
Call Girl Nagpur Sia 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nagpur
Call Girl Nagpur Sia 7001305949 Independent Escort Service NagpurCall Girl Nagpur Sia 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nagpur
Call Girl Nagpur Sia 7001305949 Independent Escort Service NagpurRiya Pathan
 
Hematology and Immunology - Leukocytes Functions
Hematology and Immunology - Leukocytes FunctionsHematology and Immunology - Leukocytes Functions
Hematology and Immunology - Leukocytes FunctionsMedicoseAcademics
 
Russian Call Girls Chickpet - 7001305949 Booking and charges genuine rate for...
Russian Call Girls Chickpet - 7001305949 Booking and charges genuine rate for...Russian Call Girls Chickpet - 7001305949 Booking and charges genuine rate for...
Russian Call Girls Chickpet - 7001305949 Booking and charges genuine rate for...narwatsonia7
 
call girls in green park DELHI 🔝 >༒9540349809 🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in green park  DELHI 🔝 >༒9540349809 🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in green park  DELHI 🔝 >༒9540349809 🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in green park DELHI 🔝 >༒9540349809 🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️saminamagar
 
Call Girl Service Bidadi - For 7001305949 Cheap & Best with original Photos
Call Girl Service Bidadi - For 7001305949 Cheap & Best with original PhotosCall Girl Service Bidadi - For 7001305949 Cheap & Best with original Photos
Call Girl Service Bidadi - For 7001305949 Cheap & Best with original Photosnarwatsonia7
 
Call Girl Bangalore Nandini 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Bangalore
Call Girl Bangalore Nandini 7001305949 Independent Escort Service BangaloreCall Girl Bangalore Nandini 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Bangalore
Call Girl Bangalore Nandini 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Bangalorenarwatsonia7
 
Call Girls Whitefield Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Whitefield Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Whitefield Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Whitefield Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Availablenarwatsonia7
 
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Availablenarwatsonia7
 
Call Girls Viman Nagar 7001305949 All Area Service COD available Any Time
Call Girls Viman Nagar 7001305949 All Area Service COD available Any TimeCall Girls Viman Nagar 7001305949 All Area Service COD available Any Time
Call Girls Viman Nagar 7001305949 All Area Service COD available Any Timevijaych2041
 
Pharmaceutical Marketting: Unit-5, Pricing
Pharmaceutical Marketting: Unit-5, PricingPharmaceutical Marketting: Unit-5, Pricing
Pharmaceutical Marketting: Unit-5, PricingArunagarwal328757
 
VIP Call Girls Mumbai Arpita 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
VIP Call Girls Mumbai Arpita 9910780858 Independent Escort Service MumbaiVIP Call Girls Mumbai Arpita 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
VIP Call Girls Mumbai Arpita 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbaisonalikaur4
 
Housewife Call Girls Hsr Layout - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash ...
Housewife Call Girls Hsr Layout - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash ...Housewife Call Girls Hsr Layout - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash ...
Housewife Call Girls Hsr Layout - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash ...narwatsonia7
 
Low Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
Low Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service MumbaiLow Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
Low Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbaisonalikaur4
 
Call Girls Service in Bommanahalli - 7001305949 with real photos and phone nu...
Call Girls Service in Bommanahalli - 7001305949 with real photos and phone nu...Call Girls Service in Bommanahalli - 7001305949 with real photos and phone nu...
Call Girls Service in Bommanahalli - 7001305949 with real photos and phone nu...narwatsonia7
 
Call Girls Service Noida Maya 9711199012 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls Service Noida Maya 9711199012 Independent Escort Service NoidaCall Girls Service Noida Maya 9711199012 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls Service Noida Maya 9711199012 Independent Escort Service NoidaPooja Gupta
 
Russian Call Girl Brookfield - 7001305949 Escorts Service 50% Off with Cash O...
Russian Call Girl Brookfield - 7001305949 Escorts Service 50% Off with Cash O...Russian Call Girl Brookfield - 7001305949 Escorts Service 50% Off with Cash O...
Russian Call Girl Brookfield - 7001305949 Escorts Service 50% Off with Cash O...narwatsonia7
 
Hemostasis Physiology and Clinical correlations by Dr Faiza.pdf
Hemostasis Physiology and Clinical correlations by Dr Faiza.pdfHemostasis Physiology and Clinical correlations by Dr Faiza.pdf
Hemostasis Physiology and Clinical correlations by Dr Faiza.pdfMedicoseAcademics
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Call Girls Frazer Town Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Frazer Town Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Call Girls Frazer Town Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Frazer Town Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
 
call girls in Connaught Place DELHI 🔝 >༒9540349809 🔝 genuine Escort Service ...
call girls in Connaught Place  DELHI 🔝 >༒9540349809 🔝 genuine Escort Service ...call girls in Connaught Place  DELHI 🔝 >༒9540349809 🔝 genuine Escort Service ...
call girls in Connaught Place DELHI 🔝 >༒9540349809 🔝 genuine Escort Service ...
 
Call Girls Thane Just Call 9910780858 Get High Class Call Girls Service
Call Girls Thane Just Call 9910780858 Get High Class Call Girls ServiceCall Girls Thane Just Call 9910780858 Get High Class Call Girls Service
Call Girls Thane Just Call 9910780858 Get High Class Call Girls Service
 
Call Girl Nagpur Sia 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nagpur
Call Girl Nagpur Sia 7001305949 Independent Escort Service NagpurCall Girl Nagpur Sia 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nagpur
Call Girl Nagpur Sia 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nagpur
 
Hematology and Immunology - Leukocytes Functions
Hematology and Immunology - Leukocytes FunctionsHematology and Immunology - Leukocytes Functions
Hematology and Immunology - Leukocytes Functions
 
Russian Call Girls Chickpet - 7001305949 Booking and charges genuine rate for...
Russian Call Girls Chickpet - 7001305949 Booking and charges genuine rate for...Russian Call Girls Chickpet - 7001305949 Booking and charges genuine rate for...
Russian Call Girls Chickpet - 7001305949 Booking and charges genuine rate for...
 
call girls in green park DELHI 🔝 >༒9540349809 🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in green park  DELHI 🔝 >༒9540349809 🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in green park  DELHI 🔝 >༒9540349809 🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in green park DELHI 🔝 >༒9540349809 🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
 
Call Girl Service Bidadi - For 7001305949 Cheap & Best with original Photos
Call Girl Service Bidadi - For 7001305949 Cheap & Best with original PhotosCall Girl Service Bidadi - For 7001305949 Cheap & Best with original Photos
Call Girl Service Bidadi - For 7001305949 Cheap & Best with original Photos
 
Call Girl Bangalore Nandini 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Bangalore
Call Girl Bangalore Nandini 7001305949 Independent Escort Service BangaloreCall Girl Bangalore Nandini 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Bangalore
Call Girl Bangalore Nandini 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Bangalore
 
Call Girls Whitefield Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Whitefield Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Whitefield Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Whitefield Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls Viman Nagar 7001305949 All Area Service COD available Any Time
Call Girls Viman Nagar 7001305949 All Area Service COD available Any TimeCall Girls Viman Nagar 7001305949 All Area Service COD available Any Time
Call Girls Viman Nagar 7001305949 All Area Service COD available Any Time
 
Pharmaceutical Marketting: Unit-5, Pricing
Pharmaceutical Marketting: Unit-5, PricingPharmaceutical Marketting: Unit-5, Pricing
Pharmaceutical Marketting: Unit-5, Pricing
 
VIP Call Girls Mumbai Arpita 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
VIP Call Girls Mumbai Arpita 9910780858 Independent Escort Service MumbaiVIP Call Girls Mumbai Arpita 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
VIP Call Girls Mumbai Arpita 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
 
Housewife Call Girls Hsr Layout - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash ...
Housewife Call Girls Hsr Layout - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash ...Housewife Call Girls Hsr Layout - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash ...
Housewife Call Girls Hsr Layout - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash ...
 
Low Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
Low Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service MumbaiLow Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
Low Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
 
Call Girls Service in Bommanahalli - 7001305949 with real photos and phone nu...
Call Girls Service in Bommanahalli - 7001305949 with real photos and phone nu...Call Girls Service in Bommanahalli - 7001305949 with real photos and phone nu...
Call Girls Service in Bommanahalli - 7001305949 with real photos and phone nu...
 
Call Girls Service Noida Maya 9711199012 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls Service Noida Maya 9711199012 Independent Escort Service NoidaCall Girls Service Noida Maya 9711199012 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls Service Noida Maya 9711199012 Independent Escort Service Noida
 
Russian Call Girl Brookfield - 7001305949 Escorts Service 50% Off with Cash O...
Russian Call Girl Brookfield - 7001305949 Escorts Service 50% Off with Cash O...Russian Call Girl Brookfield - 7001305949 Escorts Service 50% Off with Cash O...
Russian Call Girl Brookfield - 7001305949 Escorts Service 50% Off with Cash O...
 
Hemostasis Physiology and Clinical correlations by Dr Faiza.pdf
Hemostasis Physiology and Clinical correlations by Dr Faiza.pdfHemostasis Physiology and Clinical correlations by Dr Faiza.pdf
Hemostasis Physiology and Clinical correlations by Dr Faiza.pdf
 

Chapt12 Holes Lecture Animation[1]

  • 1. Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Chapter 12 Lecture PowerPoint To run the animations you must be in Slideshow View. Use the buttons on the animation to play, pause, and turn audio/text on or off. Please Note : Once you have used any of the animation functions (such as Play or Pause), you must first click in the white background before you can advance to the next slide.
  • 2. BIOL 2064: Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 12 Edited by Brenda Holmes MSN/Ed, RN Associate Professor South Arkansas Community College
  • 3. Hole’s Human Anatomy and Physiology Twelfth Edition Shier  Butler  Lewis Chapter 12 Nervous System III: Senses Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Pathways From Sensation to Perception (Example of an Apple)
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Touch and Pressure Receptors Epidermis Dermis (a) (b) (c) Section of skin Free nerve endings Epithelial cells Sensory nerve fiber Epithelial cells Tactile (Meissner’s) corpuscle (touch receptor) Sensory nerve fiber Lamellated (Pacinian) corpuscle (pressure receptor) Connective tissue cells Sensory nerve fiber Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. b, c: © Ed Reschke
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Stretch Receptors (a) Muscle spindle Skeletal muscle fiber Golgi tendon organ T endon (b) Sensory nerve fiber Sensory nerve endings Sensory nerve fiber Connective tissue sheath Intrafusal fiber Skeletal muscle fiber Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
  • 23.
  • 24. Summary of Receptors of the General Senses
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Olfactory Receptors Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Nasal cavity Cilia (b) (a) Cribriform plate Olfactory area of nasal cavity Superior nasal concha Olfactory bulb Olfactory tract Nerve fibers within the olfactory bulb Olfactory receptor cells Columnar epithelial cells Cribriform plate
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. Taste Receptors Papillae (a) (b) Connective tissue Sensory nerve fibers Epithelium of tongue Supporting cell Taste pore Taste hair Taste cell Taste buds Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. Animation: Effect of Sound Waves on Cochlear Structures Please note that due to differing operating systems, some animations will not appear until the presentation is viewed in Presentation Mode (Slide Show view). You may see blank slides in the “Normal” or “Slide Sorter” views. All animations will appear after viewing in Presentation Mode and playing each animation. Most animations will require the latest version of the Flash Player, which is available at http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer.
  • 45. 12.4 Clinical Application Getting a Cochlear Implant
  • 46.
  • 47. Organ of Corti Cochlear duct Scala tympani Hair cells (a) (b) Basilar membrane Tectorial membrane Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. a: © John D. Cunningham/Visuals Unlimited; b: © Fred Hossler/Visuals Unlimited
  • 48. Auditory Nerve Pathways Midbrain Pons Thalamus Auditory cortex (temporal lobe) Medial geniculate body of thalamus Superior olivary nucleus Medulla oblongata Vestibulocochlear nerve Cochlear nuclei Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
  • 50. Summary of the Generation of Sensory Impulses from the Ear
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55. Crista Ampullaris Hair cell Supporting cells Sensory nerve fibers Hairs Cupula Crista ampullaris (a) Head in still position (b) Head rotating Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. (c) Crista ampullaris Semicircular canal Endolymph Ampulla Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68.
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 72.
  • 74.
  • 75.
  • 76.
  • 77.
  • 78. Rods and Cones Cones Rods Rod Cone (c) Many sensory nerve fibers (b) Single sensory nerve fiber (a) Retinal pigment epithelium Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. c: © Frank S. Werblin, PhD.
  • 79.
  • 80.
  • 81. Rod Cells Mitochondria Nucleus Rod cell Discs of membrane within cell Synaptic ending Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
  • 82.
  • 83. Visual Nerve Pathway Optic tract Eye Fibers from nasal (medial) half of each retina crossing over Visual cortex of occipital lobe Lateral geniculate body of thalamus Optic chiasma Optic nerve Optic radiations Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
  • 84.
  • 85.
  • 86.
  • 87. Quiz 12 Complete Quiz 12 now! Read Chapter 13.