The document discusses Roman art and architecture from the Republican to Imperial eras. It mentions sculptures such as the Augustus of Prima Porta and structures like the Ara Pacis. Specific topics covered include the seven wonders of the world, Etruscan sculpture, the Battle of Actium, and the transition from Republican to Imperial Rome under Augustus. Propaganda and idealism in Roman art during these periods is also addressed.
15. VERISTIC (Topographical) Blunt, unidealized portraits, intended to convey Republican virtues through physiognomy (the study of the face): --seriousness --experience --loyalty --determination Rome: Republican-era sculpture
16. BATTLE OF ACTIUM (31 BC) Naval Battle, Ionian Sea Octavian vs. combined forces of Marc Antony and Cleopatra (Egyptian Ptolomeic Queen) Octavian: adopted son of Julius Caesar Caesarion: son of Julius Caesar and Cleopatra; Marc Antony, aligned with Cleopatra, tried to promote Caesarion as the true heir of Caesar
19. Greek idealism: generic (the perfectibility of human nature) Roman idealism: specific (highly propagandistic) Rome: Imperial sculpture Greece: Doryphoros Rome: Augustus
22. Rome: Imperial sculptureâAugustus of Prima Porta Cupid: Son of Venus; father of Aeneas ï Dolphin: Symbol of Venus; born from the sea ï Julio-Claudian line: Claimed to be descended from Aeneas
24. Rome: Imperial sculptureâAugustus of Prima Porta (Cuirass) ï Caelus: canopy of the sky ï Moon: descending Sun: ascending ï Apollo: sun ï ï Diana: moon Mother Earth figure with ï cornucopia (horn of plenty): Wealth and bounty of the new age that is dawning
25. Rome: Imperial sculptureâAugustus of Prima Porta (Cuirass) Return of standards signifies the dawn of a new era under of pride and patriotism under Augustus, which will lead to Roman prosperity.
26. Ara Pacis Augustae Ara: altar Pacis: peace Augustae: Augustan â The Altar of Augustan Peaceâ Rome: early Imperial artâAugustan propaganda ARA PACIS
28. Rome: early Imperial artâAugustan propaganda ARA PACIS ï Aeneas Shrine ï ï Sow
29. Peace and bounty carried over earth and sea, blown by wind and carried by waters to four corners of the earth + Rome: early Imperial artâAugustan propaganda ARA PACIS