El Greco was a renowned Greek painter, sculptor and architect from the Spanish Renaissance period who lived from 1541 to 1614. He was born in Crete but received artistic training in the post-Byzantine tradition before traveling to Venice and Rome, where he incorporated elements of Mannerism and the Venetian Renaissance into his style. In 1577, El Greco settled in Toledo, Spain, where he lived and worked for the rest of his life, receiving major commissions and creating his most famous paintings.