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Looking At Water In Different Colours
For Better Management
 Water source limitations
 Water losses: Real and hypothetical
 Actual water use and supply issue
 Disconnect of water with waste water
Mumbai and Mumbai Metropolitan Region sustainability:
Water resources
 Source protections from over exploitation and external pollution
 Huge losses through leakage, contamination and theft of water
~35 – 45 % loss in Mumbai through leakages/non revenue water
 Congestion and complexities of network constricting laying of new
standby pipelines
 Present Situation
Current demand in MMR region = ~ 8316 MLD
Availability = 6222 MLD
Current deficit = 2094 MLD
Major challenges: Water
 About 80 % of water supply ends as wastewater, which can be a
water source too?
 Question of treatment and disposal
 Large areas of marine and fresh water bodies impacted by these
discharges
 Reuse can be a possibility: how?
Major challenges: Water
Name STP Installed Capacity (In MLD) Treatment
Colaba 41 Preliminary + Outfall
Worli 757 Preliminary + Outfall
Bandra 797 Preliminary + Outfall
Versova 131 Aerated Lagoon
Malad 240 Preliminary
Bhandup 180 Aerated Lagoon
Ghatkopar 138 Aerated Lagoon
Total 2284
Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) in Greater Mumbai
Name STP Installed Capacity (In MLD) Treatment
Thane 54 Partly Treated
Kalyan-Dombivali 30 No Treatment
Bhivandi-Nizampur 17 Preliminary
Navi Mumbai 184.65 (Currently 167 MLD Used) Treated
Ulhasnagar 28 No Treatment
Ambernath 28 No Treatment
Total 341
Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) in rest of the corporations
Future Dissolved Oxygen Across West Coast and Creeks Around Mumbai
Waste water treatment status of Mumbai
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
T
otalSew
age
In
Sew
ers
T
o
W
w
T
W
T
reated
C
om
pliant
Balance
Collected
 Is the present “policy” good for conservation ?
 Water footprint tracking….but how?
 Do we need “water managers”?
What could be desirable…for the city: Water
 Can water and waste water policy and institutional framework
work together?
 Waste Water reuse……is it a good option ?
 Water harvesting in place of RWH?
 Smart Managers for water and wastewater ?
What about Waste Water
Dr. Rakesh Kumar
Chief Scientist and Head
NEERI Zonal Center,
Mumbai
NEERI Building, 89B
Dr.Annie Besant Road
Worli, Mumbai-400018
email: r_kumar@neeri.res.in
office: +91-22-24973521/
24974607

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Looking at Water in Different Colours for Better Management

  • 1. Looking At Water In Different Colours For Better Management
  • 2.  Water source limitations  Water losses: Real and hypothetical  Actual water use and supply issue  Disconnect of water with waste water Mumbai and Mumbai Metropolitan Region sustainability: Water resources
  • 3.  Source protections from over exploitation and external pollution  Huge losses through leakage, contamination and theft of water ~35 – 45 % loss in Mumbai through leakages/non revenue water  Congestion and complexities of network constricting laying of new standby pipelines  Present Situation Current demand in MMR region = ~ 8316 MLD Availability = 6222 MLD Current deficit = 2094 MLD Major challenges: Water
  • 4.  About 80 % of water supply ends as wastewater, which can be a water source too?  Question of treatment and disposal  Large areas of marine and fresh water bodies impacted by these discharges  Reuse can be a possibility: how? Major challenges: Water
  • 5. Name STP Installed Capacity (In MLD) Treatment Colaba 41 Preliminary + Outfall Worli 757 Preliminary + Outfall Bandra 797 Preliminary + Outfall Versova 131 Aerated Lagoon Malad 240 Preliminary Bhandup 180 Aerated Lagoon Ghatkopar 138 Aerated Lagoon Total 2284 Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) in Greater Mumbai Name STP Installed Capacity (In MLD) Treatment Thane 54 Partly Treated Kalyan-Dombivali 30 No Treatment Bhivandi-Nizampur 17 Preliminary Navi Mumbai 184.65 (Currently 167 MLD Used) Treated Ulhasnagar 28 No Treatment Ambernath 28 No Treatment Total 341 Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) in rest of the corporations
  • 6. Future Dissolved Oxygen Across West Coast and Creeks Around Mumbai
  • 7. Waste water treatment status of Mumbai 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% T otalSew age In Sew ers T o W w T W T reated C om pliant Balance Collected
  • 8.  Is the present “policy” good for conservation ?  Water footprint tracking….but how?  Do we need “water managers”? What could be desirable…for the city: Water
  • 9.  Can water and waste water policy and institutional framework work together?  Waste Water reuse……is it a good option ?  Water harvesting in place of RWH?  Smart Managers for water and wastewater ? What about Waste Water
  • 10. Dr. Rakesh Kumar Chief Scientist and Head NEERI Zonal Center, Mumbai NEERI Building, 89B Dr.Annie Besant Road Worli, Mumbai-400018 email: r_kumar@neeri.res.in office: +91-22-24973521/ 24974607