Manuel L. Quezon was a Filipino statesman and politician who served as president of the Philippines from 1935 to 1944. Some key facts about him: 1) He was born in 1878 in Baler, Philippines and served as a representative and then senator for the Philippines, lobbying for greater autonomy and independence. 2) As president from 1935-1944, he established the Commonwealth of the Philippines and oversaw the country's transition towards full independence. 3) He died in 1944 in Saranac Lake, New York from tuberculosis. Quezon is honored widely in the Philippines, with places, universities and currency named after him.