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Income Approach

                                    Mewakili sudut pandang investor
                                    Nilai properti adalah nilai sekarang dari
                                    perkiraan pendapatan yang akan datang
                                    sepanjang sisa umur ekonomis properti tersebut.
                                    Income approach baik untuk diterapkan
                                    terhadap       properti     yang     menghasilkan
  PIESTA                            pendapatan (income producing property).
    in association with

      FINCH
  FREEMAN
International Property Consultant
Persamaan Sederhana

                           Sebagai analog adalah deposito.
                                I
                           V = -------; dimana
                                R
                                        V = nilai
                                        I = pendapatan netto
                                        R = tingkat kapitalisasi
  PIESTA
    in association with

      FINCH
  FREEMAN
International Property Consultant
Proses Pendekatan Kapitalisasi
                           Pendapatan
                                    Potential Gross Income
                                    Vacancy and Rental Loss
                                    Effective Gross Income : Gross Income dikurang
                                    Vacancy dan Rental Loss
                                    Operational Expenses
                                    Net Operational Income : Effective Gross Income
                                    dikurang Expenses
  PIESTA
    in association with             Capitalization Rate
      FINCH
  FREEMAN
                                    Kapitalisasi pendapatan bersih
International Property Consultant
Penentuan Tingkat Kapitalisasi

                                    Summation Method
                                    Comparative Sales method
                                    Band of Investment Method




  PIESTA
    in association with

      FINCH
  FREEMAN
International Property Consultant
Summation Method

                                    “safe rate” disesuaikan atas:
                                    –   Resiko atas pendapatan
                                    –   Likuiditas
                                    –   Beban manajemen
                                    –   Peluang apresiasi dan depresiasi nilai properti
                                    –   Manfaat Perpajakan
  PIESTA
                                    –   Kemampuan sebagai jaminan /. Hipotek
    in association with

      FINCH
  FREEMAN
International Property Consultant
Comparative Sales Method

                                    Menghitung tingkat kapitalisasi berdasarkan
                                    data transaksi dan data sewa (net income).

                                    Paling akurat dalam menghitung tingkat
                                    kapitalisasi


  PIESTA
    in association with

      FINCH
  FREEMAN
International Property Consultant
Band of Investment

                                                      Prosentasi Nilai Pengembalian yg Hasil
                                                                       diinginkan

                                    Pinjaman              70%         X      20%   =     14.00%
                                    Modal Sendiri         30%         X      22%   =      6.60%
                                    Cost of               100%                           20.60%
                                    Capital
                                            Inflasi                                      10.00%
                                    Cap.Rate                                             10.60%
  PIESTA
    in association with

      FINCH
  FREEMAN
International Property Consultant
Teknik Kapitalisasi

                                    Tekhnik Penyisaan Properti
                                    Tekhnik Penyisaan Tanah
                                    Tekhnik Penyisaan Bangunan




  PIESTA
    in association with

      FINCH
  FREEMAN
International Property Consultant
Discounted Cashflow (DCF)

                                    Mangakomodir pendapatan yang
                                    berubah-ubah
                                    Umur ekonomis terbatas
                                    Menggunakan discount rate untuk
                                    menghitung nilai kini atas pendapatan
                                    yad.(bukan cap.rate)
  PIESTA
    in association with

      FINCH
  FREEMAN
International Property Consultant
Value   = ∑ discounted NI’s
                                             = N I 1 + N I 2 + N I 3 +……… N I n-1 + N I n
                                              (1+ i1) 1 (1+ i2)2 (1+ i3)3 (1+ in-1) n-1 (1+ in)n




  PIESTA
    in association with

      FINCH
  FREEMAN
International Property Consultant

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Income Approach

  • 1. Income Approach Mewakili sudut pandang investor Nilai properti adalah nilai sekarang dari perkiraan pendapatan yang akan datang sepanjang sisa umur ekonomis properti tersebut. Income approach baik untuk diterapkan terhadap properti yang menghasilkan PIESTA pendapatan (income producing property). in association with FINCH FREEMAN International Property Consultant
  • 2. Persamaan Sederhana Sebagai analog adalah deposito. I V = -------; dimana R V = nilai I = pendapatan netto R = tingkat kapitalisasi PIESTA in association with FINCH FREEMAN International Property Consultant
  • 3. Proses Pendekatan Kapitalisasi Pendapatan Potential Gross Income Vacancy and Rental Loss Effective Gross Income : Gross Income dikurang Vacancy dan Rental Loss Operational Expenses Net Operational Income : Effective Gross Income dikurang Expenses PIESTA in association with Capitalization Rate FINCH FREEMAN Kapitalisasi pendapatan bersih International Property Consultant
  • 4. Penentuan Tingkat Kapitalisasi Summation Method Comparative Sales method Band of Investment Method PIESTA in association with FINCH FREEMAN International Property Consultant
  • 5. Summation Method “safe rate” disesuaikan atas: – Resiko atas pendapatan – Likuiditas – Beban manajemen – Peluang apresiasi dan depresiasi nilai properti – Manfaat Perpajakan PIESTA – Kemampuan sebagai jaminan /. Hipotek in association with FINCH FREEMAN International Property Consultant
  • 6. Comparative Sales Method Menghitung tingkat kapitalisasi berdasarkan data transaksi dan data sewa (net income). Paling akurat dalam menghitung tingkat kapitalisasi PIESTA in association with FINCH FREEMAN International Property Consultant
  • 7. Band of Investment Prosentasi Nilai Pengembalian yg Hasil diinginkan Pinjaman 70% X 20% = 14.00% Modal Sendiri 30% X 22% = 6.60% Cost of 100% 20.60% Capital Inflasi 10.00% Cap.Rate 10.60% PIESTA in association with FINCH FREEMAN International Property Consultant
  • 8. Teknik Kapitalisasi Tekhnik Penyisaan Properti Tekhnik Penyisaan Tanah Tekhnik Penyisaan Bangunan PIESTA in association with FINCH FREEMAN International Property Consultant
  • 9. Discounted Cashflow (DCF) Mangakomodir pendapatan yang berubah-ubah Umur ekonomis terbatas Menggunakan discount rate untuk menghitung nilai kini atas pendapatan yad.(bukan cap.rate) PIESTA in association with FINCH FREEMAN International Property Consultant
  • 10. Value = ∑ discounted NI’s = N I 1 + N I 2 + N I 3 +……… N I n-1 + N I n (1+ i1) 1 (1+ i2)2 (1+ i3)3 (1+ in-1) n-1 (1+ in)n PIESTA in association with FINCH FREEMAN International Property Consultant