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Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay1
CNRS & University Paris Saclay	

TektosData
BALÁZS KÉGL
RAPID ANALYTICS AND MODEL
PROTOTYPING (RAMP)	

COLLABORATIVE CHALLENGE WITH CODE SUBMISSION
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay2
A bit of context
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay3
UNIVERSITÉ PARIS-SACLAY
19 founding partners
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay4
UNIVERSITÉ PARIS-SACLAY
+ horizontal multi-disciplinary and multi-partner
initiatives to create cohesion
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay5
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
A multi-disciplinary initiative to define, structure, and manage
the data science ecosystem at the Université Paris-Saclay
http://www.datascience-paris-saclay.fr/
Biology & bioinformatics
IBISC/UEvry
LRI/UPSud
Hepatinov
CESP/UPSud-UVSQ-Inserm
IGM-I2BC/UPSud
MIA/Agro
MIAj-MIG/INRA
LMAS/Centrale
Chemistry
EA4041/UPSud
Earth sciences
LATMOS/UVSQ
GEOPS/UPSud
IPSL/UVSQ
LSCE/UVSQ
LMD/Polytechnique
Economy
LM/ENSAE
RITM/UPSud
LFA/ENSAE
Neuroscience
UNICOG/Inserm
U1000/Inserm
NeuroSpin/CEA
Particle physics
astrophysics &
cosmology
LPP/Polytechnique
DMPH/ONERA
CosmoStat/CEA
IAS/UPSud
AIM/CEA
LAL/UPSud
250researchers in 35laboratories
Machine learning
LRI/UPSud
LTCI/Telecom
CMLA/Cachan
LS/ENSAE
LIX/Polytechnique
MIA/Agro
CMA/Polytechnique
LSS/Supélec
CVN/Centrale
LMAS/Centrale
DTIM/ONERA
IBISC/UEvry
Visualization
INRIA
LIMSI
Signal processing
LTCI/Telecom
CMA/Polytechnique
CVN/Centrale
LSS/Supélec
CMLA/Cachan
LIMSI
DTIM/ONERA
Statistics
LMO/UPSud
LS/ENSAE
LSS/Supélec
CMA/Polytechnique
LMAS/Centrale
MIA/AgroParisTech
machine learning
information retrieval
signal processing
data visualization
databases
Domain science
human society
life
brain
earth
universe
Tool building
software engineering
clouds/grids
high-performance
computing
optimization
Domain scientistSoftware engineer
datascience-paris-saclay.fr
LIST/CEA
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
Data domains
energy and physical sciences
health and life sciences
Earth and environment
economy and society
brain
Data scientist
Data trainer
Applied scientist
Domain scientistSoftware engineer
Data engineer
Data science
statistics

machine learning
information retrieval
signal processing
data visualization
databases
Tool building
software engineering

clouds/grids
high-performance

computing
optimization
• (The lack of) manpower	

• especially at the interfaces
• industrial brain-drain	

• Incentives	

• data scientists are not incentivized 

to work on domain science	

• scientists are not incentivized to work on tools	

• Access	

• no well-developed channels to identify the right experts for a given problem	

• Tools	

• few tools that can help domain scientists and data scientists to collaborate efficiently
6
CHALLENGES
https://medium.com/@balazskegl
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay7
TWO ANALYTICS TOOLS FOR INITIATING	

DOMAIN-DATA SCIENCE INTERACTIONS
RAPID ANALYTICS AND
MODEL PROTOTYPING
(RAMP)
DATA CHALLENGES
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay8
DATA CHALLENGES
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay9
DATA CHALLENGES
• The HiggsML challenge on Kaggle	

• https://www.kaggle.com/c/higgs-boson
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay10
HUGE PUBLICITY	

CLASSIFICATION FOR DISCOVERY
14
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay11
SIGNIFICANT IMPROVEMENT OVER THE BASELINE
CLASSIFICATION FOR DISCOVERY
15
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay12
HUGE PUBLICITY	

SIGNIFICANT IMPROVEMENT OVER THE BASELINE
yet partially missing the objectives
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
• Challenges are useful for	

• generating visibility in the data science community about novel
application domains	

• benchmarking in a fair way state-of-the-art techniques on well-
defined problems	

• finding talented data scientists	

• Limitations	

• not necessary adapted to solving complex and open-ended data
science problems in realistic environments	

• no direct access to solutions and data scientist	

• emphasizes competition
13
DATA CHALLENGES
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay14
HUGE PUBLICITY	

We decided to design something better
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
• Prototyping
• Training
• Human resources	

• Collaboration building, networking
• Social science observatory
15
RAPID ANALYTICS AND MODEL PROTOTYPING (RAMP)
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
RAMPS
16
• Single-day coding sessions
• 20-40 participants	

• preparation is similar to challenges
• Goals	

• focusing and motivating top talents	

• promoting collaboration, speed, and efficiency	

• solving (prototyping) real problems
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay17
ANALYTICS TOOLS TO PROMOTE 	

COLLABORATION AND CODE REUSE
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay18
ANALYTICS TOOL TO PROMOTE 	

COLLABORATION AND CODE REUSE
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
RAMPS
19
www.ramp.studio
software + management
backend is open source:
https://github.com/camillemarini/datarun
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
2015 Jan 15
The HiggsML challenge
20
RAPID ANALYTICS AND MODEL PROTOTYPING
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
2015 Apr 10
Classifying variable stars
21
RAPID ANALYTICS AND MODEL PROTOTYPING
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay22
VARIABLE STARS
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay23
VARIABLE STARS
accuracy improvement: 89% to 96%
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
2015 June 16 and Sept 26
Predicting El Nino
24
RAPID ANALYTICS AND MODEL PROTOTYPING
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay25
RMSE improvement: 0.9˚C to 0.4˚C
RAPID ANALYTICS AND MODEL PROTOTYPING
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay26
2015 October 8
Insect classification
RAPID ANALYTICS AND MODEL PROTOTYPING
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay27
accuracy improvement: 30% to 70%
RAPID ANALYTICS AND MODEL PROTOTYPING
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay28
2016 February 10
Macroeconomic agent-based models
RAPID ANALYTICS AND MODEL PROTOTYPING
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay29
f1-score improvement: 0.57 to 0.63
RAPID ANALYTICS AND MODEL PROTOTYPING
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay30
2016 February 13
Epidemium cancer survival rate
RAPID ANALYTICS AND MODEL PROTOTYPING
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay31
RMSE improvement: 3000 to 300
RAPID ANALYTICS AND MODEL PROTOTYPING
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay32
2016 May 11
Drug identification from spectra
RAPID ANALYTICS AND MODEL PROTOTYPING
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay33
Drug identification error
improvement: 9% to 3%
Drug concentration accuracy
improvement: 20% to 12%
RAPID ANALYTICS AND MODEL PROTOTYPING
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
• Fast development of analytics solutions	

• Teaching support	

• Networking and HR support	

• Support for collaborative team work	

• Commercialized through TektosData
34
THE RAMP TOOL
A prototyping tool for collaborative
development of data science workflows
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay
• We have a cool tool for collaborative data analytics
• designing workflows beyond scikit-learn predictors
• Data management/munging is a big part of the data
analytics workflow, we need tools	

• preparing a RAMP takes two weeks to six months	

• Big data is rare: our problems are more about flexible
organization of heterogeneous data
35
TAKE HOME MESSAGES
Center for Data Science
Paris-Saclay36
THANK YOU!

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RAMP: Collaborative challenge with code submission

  • 1. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay1 CNRS & University Paris Saclay TektosData BALÁZS KÉGL RAPID ANALYTICS AND MODEL PROTOTYPING (RAMP) COLLABORATIVE CHALLENGE WITH CODE SUBMISSION
  • 2. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay2 A bit of context
  • 3. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay3 UNIVERSITÉ PARIS-SACLAY 19 founding partners
  • 4. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay4 UNIVERSITÉ PARIS-SACLAY + horizontal multi-disciplinary and multi-partner initiatives to create cohesion
  • 5. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay5 Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay A multi-disciplinary initiative to define, structure, and manage the data science ecosystem at the Université Paris-Saclay http://www.datascience-paris-saclay.fr/ Biology & bioinformatics IBISC/UEvry LRI/UPSud Hepatinov CESP/UPSud-UVSQ-Inserm IGM-I2BC/UPSud MIA/Agro MIAj-MIG/INRA LMAS/Centrale Chemistry EA4041/UPSud Earth sciences LATMOS/UVSQ GEOPS/UPSud IPSL/UVSQ LSCE/UVSQ LMD/Polytechnique Economy LM/ENSAE RITM/UPSud LFA/ENSAE Neuroscience UNICOG/Inserm U1000/Inserm NeuroSpin/CEA Particle physics astrophysics & cosmology LPP/Polytechnique DMPH/ONERA CosmoStat/CEA IAS/UPSud AIM/CEA LAL/UPSud 250researchers in 35laboratories Machine learning LRI/UPSud LTCI/Telecom CMLA/Cachan LS/ENSAE LIX/Polytechnique MIA/Agro CMA/Polytechnique LSS/Supélec CVN/Centrale LMAS/Centrale DTIM/ONERA IBISC/UEvry Visualization INRIA LIMSI Signal processing LTCI/Telecom CMA/Polytechnique CVN/Centrale LSS/Supélec CMLA/Cachan LIMSI DTIM/ONERA Statistics LMO/UPSud LS/ENSAE LSS/Supélec CMA/Polytechnique LMAS/Centrale MIA/AgroParisTech machine learning information retrieval signal processing data visualization databases Domain science human society life brain earth universe Tool building software engineering clouds/grids high-performance computing optimization Domain scientistSoftware engineer datascience-paris-saclay.fr LIST/CEA
  • 6. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay Data domains energy and physical sciences health and life sciences Earth and environment economy and society brain Data scientist Data trainer Applied scientist Domain scientistSoftware engineer Data engineer Data science statistics
 machine learning information retrieval signal processing data visualization databases Tool building software engineering
 clouds/grids high-performance
 computing optimization • (The lack of) manpower • especially at the interfaces • industrial brain-drain • Incentives • data scientists are not incentivized 
 to work on domain science • scientists are not incentivized to work on tools • Access • no well-developed channels to identify the right experts for a given problem • Tools • few tools that can help domain scientists and data scientists to collaborate efficiently 6 CHALLENGES https://medium.com/@balazskegl
  • 7. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay7 TWO ANALYTICS TOOLS FOR INITIATING DOMAIN-DATA SCIENCE INTERACTIONS RAPID ANALYTICS AND MODEL PROTOTYPING (RAMP) DATA CHALLENGES
  • 8. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay8 DATA CHALLENGES
  • 9. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay9 DATA CHALLENGES • The HiggsML challenge on Kaggle • https://www.kaggle.com/c/higgs-boson
  • 10. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay10 HUGE PUBLICITY CLASSIFICATION FOR DISCOVERY 14
  • 11. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay11 SIGNIFICANT IMPROVEMENT OVER THE BASELINE CLASSIFICATION FOR DISCOVERY 15
  • 12. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay12 HUGE PUBLICITY SIGNIFICANT IMPROVEMENT OVER THE BASELINE yet partially missing the objectives
  • 13. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay • Challenges are useful for • generating visibility in the data science community about novel application domains • benchmarking in a fair way state-of-the-art techniques on well- defined problems • finding talented data scientists • Limitations • not necessary adapted to solving complex and open-ended data science problems in realistic environments • no direct access to solutions and data scientist • emphasizes competition 13 DATA CHALLENGES
  • 14. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay14 HUGE PUBLICITY We decided to design something better
  • 15. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay • Prototyping • Training • Human resources • Collaboration building, networking • Social science observatory 15 RAPID ANALYTICS AND MODEL PROTOTYPING (RAMP)
  • 16. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay RAMPS 16 • Single-day coding sessions • 20-40 participants • preparation is similar to challenges • Goals • focusing and motivating top talents • promoting collaboration, speed, and efficiency • solving (prototyping) real problems
  • 17. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay17 ANALYTICS TOOLS TO PROMOTE COLLABORATION AND CODE REUSE
  • 18. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay18 ANALYTICS TOOL TO PROMOTE COLLABORATION AND CODE REUSE
  • 19. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay RAMPS 19 www.ramp.studio software + management backend is open source: https://github.com/camillemarini/datarun
  • 20. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay 2015 Jan 15 The HiggsML challenge 20 RAPID ANALYTICS AND MODEL PROTOTYPING
  • 21. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay 2015 Apr 10 Classifying variable stars 21 RAPID ANALYTICS AND MODEL PROTOTYPING
  • 22. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay22 VARIABLE STARS
  • 23. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay23 VARIABLE STARS accuracy improvement: 89% to 96%
  • 24. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay 2015 June 16 and Sept 26 Predicting El Nino 24 RAPID ANALYTICS AND MODEL PROTOTYPING
  • 25. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay25 RMSE improvement: 0.9˚C to 0.4˚C RAPID ANALYTICS AND MODEL PROTOTYPING
  • 26. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay26 2015 October 8 Insect classification RAPID ANALYTICS AND MODEL PROTOTYPING
  • 27. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay27 accuracy improvement: 30% to 70% RAPID ANALYTICS AND MODEL PROTOTYPING
  • 28. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay28 2016 February 10 Macroeconomic agent-based models RAPID ANALYTICS AND MODEL PROTOTYPING
  • 29. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay29 f1-score improvement: 0.57 to 0.63 RAPID ANALYTICS AND MODEL PROTOTYPING
  • 30. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay30 2016 February 13 Epidemium cancer survival rate RAPID ANALYTICS AND MODEL PROTOTYPING
  • 31. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay31 RMSE improvement: 3000 to 300 RAPID ANALYTICS AND MODEL PROTOTYPING
  • 32. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay32 2016 May 11 Drug identification from spectra RAPID ANALYTICS AND MODEL PROTOTYPING
  • 33. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay33 Drug identification error improvement: 9% to 3% Drug concentration accuracy improvement: 20% to 12% RAPID ANALYTICS AND MODEL PROTOTYPING
  • 34. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay • Fast development of analytics solutions • Teaching support • Networking and HR support • Support for collaborative team work • Commercialized through TektosData 34 THE RAMP TOOL A prototyping tool for collaborative development of data science workflows
  • 35. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay • We have a cool tool for collaborative data analytics • designing workflows beyond scikit-learn predictors • Data management/munging is a big part of the data analytics workflow, we need tools • preparing a RAMP takes two weeks to six months • Big data is rare: our problems are more about flexible organization of heterogeneous data 35 TAKE HOME MESSAGES
  • 36. Center for Data Science Paris-Saclay36 THANK YOU!