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A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 6e Chapter 2 Introducing Operating Systems
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Operating Systems Past and Present ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 2-1  Users and applications depend on the OS to relate to all applications and hardware components
DOS (Disk Operating System) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 2-3  Windows 3.x was layered between DOS and the user and applications to provide a graphics interface for the user and a multitasking environment for applications
Windows 9x/Me ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 2-5  Windows 9x/Me is the bridge from DOS to Windows NT
Windows NT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Windows 2000 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Windows XP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 2-8  The Windows XP desktop and Start menu
Windows Vista ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Windows Server 2003 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
UNIX ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Linux ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OS/2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mac OS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 2-10  The Mac OS X desktop is intuitive and easy to use
What an Operating System Does ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Operating System Components ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 2-11  Inside an operating system, different components perform various functions
An OS Provides a User Interface ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 2-12  Enter command lines in a Command Prompt window
Figure 2-13  A menu-driven interface: Windows Explorer in Windows XP
An OS Manages Files and Folders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 2-14  A hard drive or floppy disk is divided into tracks and sectors; several sectors make one cluster
Files and Directories ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 2-15  A hard drive is organized into directories and subdirectories that contain files
Partitions and Logical Drives on a Hard Drive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 2-18  Use the Windows 2000/XP Disk Management utility to see how a hard drive is partitioned
An OS Manages Applications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Installing Application Software ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Launching Application Software Using the Windows Desktop ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Real (16-bit), Protected (32-bit), and Long (64-bit) Operating Modes  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
16-bit, 32-bit, and 64-bit Software ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
An OS Manages Hardware ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 2-23  An OS relates to hardware by way of BIOS and device drivers
How an OS Uses Device Drivers to Manage Devices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How an OS Uses System BIOS to Manage Devices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How an OS Manages Memory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 2-27  Protected mode allows more than one program to run, each protected from the other by the operating system
OS Tools to Examine a System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Windows Desktop ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 2-28  The Windows XP desktop and Start menu
My Computer and Windows Explorer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 2-41  Create a new file using Windows Explorer
System Properties ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Control Panel  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Device Manager ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 2-47  Windows XP Device Manager gives information about devices and allows you to uninstall a device
System Information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Windows Help and the Microsoft Web Site ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 2-51  Troubleshooter making a suggestion to resolve a problem with using the modem to connect to the Internet
Keystroke Shortcuts in the OS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Managing and Maintaining your PC with Operating Systems

  • 1. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 6e Chapter 2 Introducing Operating Systems
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Figure 2-1 Users and applications depend on the OS to relate to all applications and hardware components
  • 6.
  • 7. Figure 2-3 Windows 3.x was layered between DOS and the user and applications to provide a graphics interface for the user and a multitasking environment for applications
  • 8.
  • 9. Figure 2-5 Windows 9x/Me is the bridge from DOS to Windows NT
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Figure 2-8 The Windows XP desktop and Start menu
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Figure 2-10 The Mac OS X desktop is intuitive and easy to use
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Figure 2-11 Inside an operating system, different components perform various functions
  • 24.
  • 25. Figure 2-12 Enter command lines in a Command Prompt window
  • 26. Figure 2-13 A menu-driven interface: Windows Explorer in Windows XP
  • 27.
  • 28. Figure 2-14 A hard drive or floppy disk is divided into tracks and sectors; several sectors make one cluster
  • 29.
  • 30. Figure 2-15 A hard drive is organized into directories and subdirectories that contain files
  • 31.
  • 32. Figure 2-18 Use the Windows 2000/XP Disk Management utility to see how a hard drive is partitioned
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39. Figure 2-23 An OS relates to hardware by way of BIOS and device drivers
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43. Figure 2-27 Protected mode allows more than one program to run, each protected from the other by the operating system
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46. Figure 2-28 The Windows XP desktop and Start menu
  • 47.
  • 48. Figure 2-41 Create a new file using Windows Explorer
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52. Figure 2-47 Windows XP Device Manager gives information about devices and allows you to uninstall a device
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55. Figure 2-51 Troubleshooter making a suggestion to resolve a problem with using the modem to connect to the Internet
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.